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Merge pull request #9 from jantman/fix-flaky-skedda-e2e-tests
Fix flaky Skedda E2E tests
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# Fix Flaky Skedda E2E Tests
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You must read, understand, and follow all instructions in `./README.md` when planning and implementing this feature.
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## Overview
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Several E2E tests in `tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py` are flaky - they pass intermittently locally but fail in CI. These tests verify the Skedda calendar display functionality.
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## Affected Tests
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1. **`test_skedda_calendar_space_columns`** - Fails waiting for `.skedda-space-header` element
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2. **`test_skedda_calendar_shows_recurring_events_differently`** - Fails waiting for `.skedda-event` element
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## Observed Behavior
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### Local Runs
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- Tests pass when run individually: `poetry run -- nox -s test-e2e -- tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py::TestSkeddaCalendarDisplayE2E::test_skedda_calendar_shows_recurring_events_differently`
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- Tests sometimes pass when run as part of full test suite
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- Tests sometimes fail locally with same error as CI
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### CI Failures
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From GitHub Actions logs:
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```
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FAILED tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py::TestSkeddaCalendarDisplayE2E::test_skedda_calendar_space_columns[chromium]
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AssertionError: Locator expected to be visible
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Actual value: None
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Error: element(s) not found
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Call log:
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- Expect "to_be_visible" with timeout 10000ms
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- waiting for locator(".skedda-space-header").first
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FAILED tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py::TestSkeddaCalendarDisplayE2E::test_skedda_calendar_shows_recurring_events_differently[chromium]
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AssertionError: Locator expected to be visible
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Actual value: None
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Error: element(s) not found
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Call log:
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- Expect "to_be_visible" with timeout 10000ms
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- waiting for locator(".skedda-event").first
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```
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### Server Logs During Failure
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The server logs show:
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- Display page renders successfully (200 response)
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- SSE connection established
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- **Skedda data endpoint returns 404**: `GET /api/v1/display/skedda-test-display/skedda-data/1 -> 404`
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This 404 on the skedda-data endpoint appears to be the root cause - the calendar renders but has no event data to display.
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## Test File Location
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`tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py`
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## Related Components
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- Skedda calendar JavaScript rendering in display view
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- `/api/v1/display/<name>/skedda-data/<feed_id>` endpoint
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- Test fixtures that set up Skedda slideshow data
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## Notes
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- Other Skedda tests in the same file pass consistently:
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- `test_skedda_calendar_renders_grid`
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- `test_skedda_calendar_displays_events`
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- `test_skedda_calendar_loading_state`
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- The flaky tests may have timing/race condition issues or fixture setup problems specific to CI environment
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---
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## Implementation Plan
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### Root Cause Analysis
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The tests fail because of **SQLite cross-process visibility issues**. The test data flow is:
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1. `_create_session_test_data()` creates test data (display, slideshow, skedda item, events)
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2. WAL checkpoint is performed to sync data to disk
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3. `live_server` fixture forks a subprocess running Flask
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4. Test navigates to display page - renders successfully because `SlideshowItem.query.filter_by(slideshow_id=X)` through relationship works
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5. JavaScript calls `/api/v1/display/skedda-test-display/skedda-data/{item_id}`
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6. API endpoint queries `SlideshowItem.query.filter_by(id=item_id).first()` - returns `None` → 404
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The issue is that `SlideshowItem.query.filter_by(id=item_id)` in the forked server process sometimes cannot see data created before the fork, even with WAL checkpoint. This is a known SQLite cross-process visibility issue that manifests as a race condition - more likely to fail in CI due to timing differences.
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**Why some tests pass consistently:**
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- `test_skedda_calendar_renders_grid` - checks structural elements (calendar grid) that render even if API fails
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- `test_skedda_calendar_loading_state` - only checks loading state transitions, not event data
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- The failing tests specifically require event data from the API endpoint
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### Solution
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**Primary Fix:** Ensure complete database session cleanup and reconnection before the live_server fork to guarantee cross-process visibility.
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### Milestones
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#### Milestone 1: Improve Database Synchronization (FST-1)
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**Task 1.1:** Modify `tests/e2e/conftest.py` to ensure complete database session cleanup after creating test data:
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- After the WAL checkpoint, close the session completely with `db.session.close()`
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- Remove the session from the scoped session registry with `db.session.remove()`
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- Dispose of the engine to close all connections with `db.engine.dispose()`
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- This ensures the forked server process creates fresh connections that will see the committed data
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**Task 1.2:** Run E2E tests locally multiple times to verify fix:
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- Run `poetry run -- nox -s test-e2e -- tests/e2e/test_skedda_display.py` at least 5 times
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- All runs should pass consistently
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#### Milestone 2: Acceptance Criteria (FST-2)
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**Task 2.1:** Ensure all nox sessions pass:
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- Run `poetry run -- nox -s test-e2e` - all tests pass
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- Run `poetry run -- nox -s test-3.14` - unit tests still pass
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- Run `poetry run -- nox -s lint` - no lint errors
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- Run `poetry run -- nox -s type_check` - no type errors
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**Task 2.2:** Verify CI passes:
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- Push branch and create PR
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- All GitHub Actions checks must pass
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**Task 2.3:** Move feature file to completed:
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- Move `docs/features/fix-flaky-skedda-e2e-tests.md` to `docs/features/completed/`
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### Progress
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- [x] Milestone 1: Improve Database Synchronization (FST-1)
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- [x] Task 1.1: Modify conftest.py for complete session cleanup
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- [x] Task 1.2: Verify fix with multiple local test runs (10/10 passed)
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- [x] Milestone 2: Acceptance Criteria (FST-2)
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- [x] Task 2.1: All nox sessions pass
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- [x] Task 2.2: CI passes (PR #9)
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- [x] Task 2.3: Move feature file to completed
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### Implementation Notes
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The original plan needed to be expanded during implementation. Through investigation, we discovered:
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1. The root cause was more nuanced: `Display.query.filter_by(name=X).first()` would return `None` even when `Display.query.all()` showed the record existed in the database. This is a SQLAlchemy/SQLite session state issue.
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2. The fix required changes in two places:
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- **tests/e2e/conftest.py**: Use NullPool, TRUNCATE WAL checkpoint mode, and session cleanup
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- **kiosk_show_replacement/api/v1.py**: Add `db.session.expire_all()` and fallback logic in `get_display_skedda_data()` to handle cases where filter_by queries fail but .all() queries succeed

‎docs/features/fix-flaky-skedda-e2e-tests.md‎

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This file was deleted.

‎kiosk_show_replacement/api/v1.py‎

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@@ -2333,18 +2333,49 @@ def get_display_skedda_data(display_name: str, item_id: int) -> Tuple[Response,
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from ..ical_service import get_skedda_calendar_data
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try:
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# Expire all cached objects in the session to ensure fresh reads from database.
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# This helps with cross-process visibility issues in SQLite WAL mode,
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# particularly during E2E tests with forked server processes.
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db.session.expire_all()
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# Look up display by name
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# Note: In rare cases with SQLite WAL mode and forked processes, filter_by
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# queries can have visibility issues. If the initial query fails, fall back
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# to querying all records and searching manually.
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display = Display.query.filter_by(name=display_name).first()
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if not display:
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# Fallback: Query all displays and search manually
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all_displays = Display.query.all()
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for d in all_displays:
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if d.name == display_name:
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display = d
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break
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if not display:
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return api_error("Display not found", 404)
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# Check that display has a slideshow assigned
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if not display.current_slideshow_id:
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return api_error("Display has no slideshow assigned", 400)
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# Validate that the requested item belongs to this display's slideshow
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# Use query.filter_by instead of session.get for better cross-process compatibility
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# Get the slideshow with fallback
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slideshow = Slideshow.query.get(display.current_slideshow_id)
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if not slideshow:
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all_slideshows = Slideshow.query.all()
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for s in all_slideshows:
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if s.id == display.current_slideshow_id:
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slideshow = s
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break
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if not slideshow:
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return api_error("Slideshow not found", 404)
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# Get the slideshow item with fallback
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item = SlideshowItem.query.filter_by(id=item_id).first()
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if not item:
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all_items = SlideshowItem.query.all()
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for i in all_items:
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if i.id == item_id:
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item = i
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break
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if not item:
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return api_error("Slideshow item not found", 404)
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‎tests/e2e/conftest.py‎

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db_file = tmp_path / "e2e_test.db"
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# Configure for E2E testing
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# Use NullPool to disable connection pooling - this ensures each request gets
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# a fresh database connection. This prevents cross-process visibility issues
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# where forked server processes might have stale connection state.
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from sqlalchemy.pool import NullPool
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app.config.update(
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{
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"TESTING": True,
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"SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI": f"sqlite:///{db_file}",
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"SECRET_KEY": "e2e-test-secret-key",
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"WTF_CSRF_ENABLED": False,
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"SQLALCHEMY_ENGINE_OPTIONS": {
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"pool_recycle": -1,
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"poolclass": NullPool,
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"pool_pre_ping": True,
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"connect_args": {
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"check_same_thread": False,
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# This prevents intermittent cross-process visibility issues where direct queries
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# (like SlideshowItem.query.filter_by(id=1)) might not see data that relationship
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# access (like slideshow.items) can see.
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db.session.execute(db.text("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(FULL)"))
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#
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# Use TRUNCATE mode instead of FULL to reset the WAL file after checkpointing.
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# This helps ensure that newly forked processes start with a clean view of the
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# database rather than potentially reading stale data from WAL file caches.
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db.session.execute(db.text("PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE)"))
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# Store object data in app config to avoid re-querying (session isolation issues)
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# Store object data in app config BEFORE closing session (while objects are still bound)
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# Store primitive values that survive context changes
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app.config["E2E_TEST_DATA"] = {
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"user": {"id": test_user.id, "username": test_user.username},
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"test_slideshow": {"id": test_slideshow.id, "name": test_slideshow.name},
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}
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# Close and remove the session to release all connections.
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# This ensures that when the live_server fork happens, no stale connection
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# state is inherited. New connections will be created when needed, and they
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# will see the fully committed and checkpointed data.
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db.session.close()
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db.session.remove()
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@pytest.fixture(scope="function")
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def e2e_data(e2e_app):

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