Migrates Gateway code to MQTT example (#1977)

* Migrates Gateway code to MQTT example
* Refactors attach device and updates tests

Author: gguuss

iot/api-client/manager/requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 cryptography==2.4.2
-flaky==3.4.0
+flaky==3.5.3
 gcp-devrel-py-tools==0.0.15
 google-api-python-client==1.7.5
 google-auth-httplib2==0.0.3

iot/api-client/mqtt_example/cloudiot_mqtt_example.py

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 # [START iot_mqtt_includes]
 import argparse
 import datetime
+import logging
 import os
 import random
 import ssl
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
 # [END iot_mqtt_includes]
 
+logging.getLogger('googleapiclient.discovery_cache').setLevel(logging.CRITICAL)
+
 # The initial backoff time after a disconnection occurs, in seconds.
 minimum_backoff_time = 1
 
@@ -169,37 +172,193 @@ def get_client(
 # [END iot_mqtt_config]
 
 
+def detach_device(client, device_id):
+    """Detach the device from the gateway."""
+    # [START detach_device]
+    detach_topic = '/devices/{}/detach'.format(device_id)
+    print('Detaching: {}'.format(detach_topic))
+    client.publish(detach_topic, '{}', qos=1)
+    # [END detach_device]
+
+
+def attach_device(client, device_id, auth):
+    """Attach the device to the gateway."""
+    # [START attach_device]
+    attach_topic = '/devices/{}/attach'.format(device_id)
+    attach_payload = '{{"authorization" : "{}"}}'.format(auth)
+    client.publish(attach_topic, attach_payload, qos=1)
+    # [END attach_device]
+
+
+def listen_for_messages(
+        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id,
+        gateway_id, num_messages, private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs,
+        mqtt_bridge_hostname, mqtt_bridge_port, jwt_expires_minutes, duration,
+        cb=None):
+    """Listens for messages sent to the gateway and bound devices."""
+    # [START listen_for_messages]
+    global minimum_backoff_time
+
+    jwt_iat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+    jwt_exp_mins = jwt_expires_minutes
+    # Use gateway to connect to server
+    client = get_client(
+        project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, gateway_id,
+        private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs, mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+        mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+    attach_device(client, device_id, '')
+    print('Waiting for device to attach.')
+    time.sleep(5)
+
+    # The topic devices receive configuration updates on.
+    device_config_topic = '/devices/{}/config'.format(device_id)
+    client.subscribe(device_config_topic, qos=1)
+
+    # The topic gateways receive configuration updates on.
+    gateway_config_topic = '/devices/{}/config'.format(gateway_id)
+    client.subscribe(gateway_config_topic, qos=1)
+
+    # The topic gateways receive error updates on. QoS must be 0.
+    error_topic = '/devices/{}/errors'.format(gateway_id)
+    client.subscribe(error_topic, qos=0)
+
+    # Wait for about a minute for config messages.
+    for i in range(1, duration):
+        client.loop()
+        if cb is not None:
+            cb(client)
+
+        if should_backoff:
+            # If backoff time is too large, give up.
+            if minimum_backoff_time > MAXIMUM_BACKOFF_TIME:
+                print('Exceeded maximum backoff time. Giving up.')
+                break
+
+            delay = minimum_backoff_time + random.randint(0, 1000) / 1000.0
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            minimum_backoff_time *= 2
+            client.connect(mqtt_bridge_hostname, mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+        seconds_since_issue = (datetime.datetime.utcnow() - jwt_iat).seconds
+        if seconds_since_issue > 60 * jwt_exp_mins:
+            print('Refreshing token after {}s').format(seconds_since_issue)
+            jwt_iat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+            client = get_client(
+                project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, gateway_id,
+                private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs, mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+                mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+        time.sleep(1)
+
+    detach_device(client, device_id)
+
+    print('Finished.')
+    # [END listen_for_messages]
+
+
+def send_data_from_bound_device(
+        service_account_json, project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, device_id,
+        gateway_id, num_messages, private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs,
+        mqtt_bridge_hostname, mqtt_bridge_port, jwt_expires_minutes, payload):
+    """Sends data from a gateway on behalf of a device that is bound to it."""
+    # [START send_data_from_bound_device]
+    global minimum_backoff_time
+
+    # Publish device events and gateway state.
+    device_topic = '/devices/{}/{}'.format(device_id, 'state')
+    gateway_topic = '/devices/{}/{}'.format(gateway_id, 'state')
+
+    jwt_iat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+    jwt_exp_mins = jwt_expires_minutes
+    # Use gateway to connect to server
+    client = get_client(
+        project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, gateway_id,
+        private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs, mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+        mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+    attach_device(client, device_id, '')
+    print('Waiting for device to attach.')
+    time.sleep(5)
+
+    # Publish state to gateway topic
+    gateway_state = 'Starting gateway at: {}'.format(time.time())
+    print(gateway_state)
+    client.publish(gateway_topic, gateway_state, qos=1)
+
+    # Publish num_messages mesages to the MQTT bridge
+    for i in range(1, num_messages + 1):
+        client.loop()
+
+        if should_backoff:
+            # If backoff time is too large, give up.
+            if minimum_backoff_time > MAXIMUM_BACKOFF_TIME:
+                print('Exceeded maximum backoff time. Giving up.')
+                break
+
+            delay = minimum_backoff_time + random.randint(0, 1000) / 1000.0
+            time.sleep(delay)
+            minimum_backoff_time *= 2
+            client.connect(mqtt_bridge_hostname, mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+        payload = '{}/{}-{}-payload-{}'.format(
+                registry_id, gateway_id, device_id, i)
+
+        print('Publishing message {}/{}: \'{}\' to {}'.format(
+                i, num_messages, payload, device_topic))
+        client.publish(
+                device_topic, '{} : {}'.format(device_id, payload), qos=1)
+
+        seconds_since_issue = (datetime.datetime.utcnow() - jwt_iat).seconds
+        if seconds_since_issue > 60 * jwt_exp_mins:
+            print('Refreshing token after {}s').format(seconds_since_issue)
+            jwt_iat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
+            client = get_client(
+                project_id, cloud_region, registry_id, gateway_id,
+                private_key_file, algorithm, ca_certs, mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+                mqtt_bridge_port)
+
+        time.sleep(5)
+
+    detach_device(client, device_id)
+
+    print('Finished.')
+    # [END send_data_from_bound_device]
+
+
 def parse_command_line_args():
     """Parse command line arguments."""
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=(
             'Example Google Cloud IoT Core MQTT device connection code.'))
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '--project_id',
-            default=os.environ.get('GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT'),
-            help='GCP cloud project name')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '--registry_id', required=True, help='Cloud IoT Core registry id')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '--device_id', required=True, help='Cloud IoT Core device id')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '--private_key_file',
-            required=True, help='Path to private key file.')
     parser.add_argument(
             '--algorithm',
             choices=('RS256', 'ES256'),
             required=True,
             help='Which encryption algorithm to use to generate the JWT.')
-    parser.add_argument(
-            '--cloud_region', default='us-central1', help='GCP cloud region')
     parser.add_argument(
             '--ca_certs',
             default='roots.pem',
             help=('CA root from https://pki.google.com/roots.pem'))
     parser.add_argument(
-            '--num_messages',
+            '--cloud_region', default='us-central1', help='GCP cloud region')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--data',
+            default='Hello there',
+            help='The telemetry data sent on behalf of a device')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--device_id', required=True, help='Cloud IoT Core device id')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--gateway_id', required=False, help='Gateway identifier.')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--jwt_expires_minutes',
+            default=20,
             type=int,
-            default=100,
-            help='Number of messages to publish.')
+            help=('Expiration time, in minutes, for JWT tokens.'))
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--listen_dur',
+            default=60,
+            type=int,
+            help='Duration (seconds) to listen for configuration messages')
     parser.add_argument(
             '--message_type',
             choices=('event', 'state'),
@@ -217,19 +376,48 @@ def parse_command_line_args():
             type=int,
             help='MQTT bridge port.')
     parser.add_argument(
-            '--jwt_expires_minutes',
-            default=20,
+            '--num_messages',
             type=int,
-            help=('Expiration time, in minutes, for JWT tokens.'))
+            default=100,
+            help='Number of messages to publish.')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--private_key_file',
+            required=True,
+            help='Path to private key file.')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--project_id',
+            default=os.environ.get('GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT'),
+            help='GCP cloud project name')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--registry_id', required=True, help='Cloud IoT Core registry id')
+    parser.add_argument(
+            '--service_account_json',
+            default=os.environ.get("GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS"),
+            help='Path to service account json file.')
+
+    # Command subparser
+    command = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command')
+
+    command.add_parser(
+        'device_demo',
+        help=mqtt_device_demo.__doc__)
+
+    command.add_parser(
+        'gateway_send',
+        help=send_data_from_bound_device.__doc__)
+
+    command.add_parser(
+        'gateway_listen',
+        help=listen_for_messages.__doc__)
 
     return parser.parse_args()
 
 
-# [START iot_mqtt_run]
-def main():
+def mqtt_device_demo(args):
+    """Connects a device, sends data, and receives data."""
+    # [START iot_mqtt_run]
     global minimum_backoff_time
-
-    args = parse_command_line_args()
+    global MAXIMUM_BACKOFF_TIME
 
     # Publish to the events or state topic based on the flag.
     sub_topic = 'events' if args.message_type == 'event' else 'state'
@@ -239,9 +427,9 @@ def main():
     jwt_iat = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
     jwt_exp_mins = args.jwt_expires_minutes
     client = get_client(
-        args.project_id, args.cloud_region, args.registry_id, args.device_id,
-        args.private_key_file, args.algorithm, args.ca_certs,
-        args.mqtt_bridge_hostname, args.mqtt_bridge_port)
+        args.project_id, args.cloud_region, args.registry_id,
+        args.device_id, args.private_key_file, args.algorithm,
+        args.ca_certs, args.mqtt_bridge_hostname, args.mqtt_bridge_port)
 
     # Publish num_messages mesages to the MQTT bridge once per second.
     for i in range(1, args.num_messages + 1):
@@ -284,9 +472,32 @@ def main():
 
         # Send events every second. State should not be updated as often
         time.sleep(1 if args.message_type == 'event' else 5)
+    # [END iot_mqtt_run]
+
 
+def main():
+    args = parse_command_line_args()
+
+    if args.command == 'gateway_listen':
+        listen_for_messages(
+                args.service_account_json, args.project_id,
+                args.cloud_region, args.registry_id, args.device_id,
+                args.gateway_id, args.num_messages, args.private_key_file,
+                args.algorithm, args.ca_certs, args.mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+                args.mqtt_bridge_port, args.jwt_expires_minutes,
+                args.listen_dur)
+        return
+    elif args.command == 'gateway_send':
+        send_data_from_bound_device(
+                args.service_account_json, args.project_id,
+                args.cloud_region, args.registry_id, args.device_id,
+                args.gateway_id, args.num_messages, args.private_key_file,
+                args.algorithm, args.ca_certs, args.mqtt_bridge_hostname,
+                args.mqtt_bridge_port, args.jwt_expires_minutes, args.data)
+        return
+    else:
+        mqtt_device_demo(args)
     print('Finished.')
-# [END iot_mqtt_run]
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':