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| 1 | +# Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +from google.appengine.ext import ndb |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +class Account(ndb.Model): |
| 19 | + username = ndb.StringProperty() |
| 20 | + userid = ndb.IntegerProperty() |
| 21 | + email = ndb.StringProperty() |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +def create_sandy_with_keywords(): |
| 25 | + sandy = Account(username='Sandy', |
| 26 | + userid=123, |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + return sandy |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +def create_sandy_manually(): |
| 32 | + sandy = Account() |
| 33 | + sandy.username = 'Sandy' |
| 34 | + sandy.userid = 123 |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + return sandy |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +def create_with_type_error_in_constructor(): |
| 40 | + bad = Account(username='Sandy', |
| 41 | + userid='not integer') # raises an exception |
| 42 | + return bad |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +def assign_with_type_error(sandy): |
| 46 | + sandy.username = 42 # raises an exception |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +def store_sandy(sandy): |
| 50 | + sandy_key = sandy.put() |
| 51 | + return sandy_key |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +def url_safe_sandy_key(sandy_key): |
| 55 | + url_string = sandy_key.urlsafe() |
| 56 | + return url_string |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +def get_sandy_from_urlsafe(url_string): |
| 60 | + sandy_key = ndb.Key(urlsafe=url_string) |
| 61 | + sandy = sandy_key.get() |
| 62 | + return sandy |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +def id_from_urlsafe(url_string): |
| 66 | + key = ndb.Key(urlsafe=url_string) |
| 67 | + kind_string = key.kind() |
| 68 | + ident = key.id() |
| 69 | + return key, ident, kind_string |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +def update_key(key): |
| 73 | + sandy = key.get() |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + sandy.put() |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | +def delete_sandy(sandy): |
| 79 | + sandy.key.delete() |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +def create_sandy_named_key(): |
| 83 | + account = Account( username='Sandy', userid=1234, email='[email protected]', |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + return account. key. id() # returns '[email protected]' |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +def set_key_directly(account): |
| 90 | + account. key = ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]') |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + # You can also use the model class object itself, rather than its name, |
| 93 | + # to specify the entity's kind: |
| 94 | + account. key = ndb. Key( Account, '[email protected]') |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +def create_sandy_with_generated_numeric_id(): |
| 98 | + # note: no id kwarg |
| 99 | + account = Account( username='Sandy', userid=1234, email='[email protected]') |
| 100 | + account.put() |
| 101 | + # Account.key will now have a key of the form: ndb.Key(Account, 71321839) |
| 102 | + # where the value 71321839 was generated by Datastore for us. |
| 103 | + return account |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +class Revision(ndb.Model): |
| 107 | + message_text = ndb.StringProperty() |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +def example_message_revisions(): |
| 111 | + ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 123, 'Revision', '1') |
| 112 | + ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 123, 'Revision', '2') |
| 113 | + ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 456, 'Revision', '1') |
| 114 | + ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 789, 'Revision', '2') |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +def example_revision_equivalents(): |
| 118 | + ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 123, 'Revision', '1') |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | + ndb.Key('Revision', '1', parent=ndb.Key( |
| 121 | + 'Account', '[email protected]', 'Message', 123)) |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + ndb.Key('Revision', '1', parent=ndb.Key( |
| 124 | + 'Message', 123, parent=ndb. Key( 'Account', '[email protected]'))) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + sandy_key = ndb. Key( Account, '[email protected]') |
| 127 | + return sandy_key |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +def insert_message(): |
| 131 | + account_key = ndb. Key( Account, '[email protected]') |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + # Lets ask Datastore to allocate an ID. |
| 134 | + new_id = ndb.Model.allocate_ids(size=1, parent=account_key)[0] |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + # Datastore returns us an integer ID that we can use to create the message |
| 137 | + # key |
| 138 | + message_key = ndb.Key('Message', new_id, parent=account_key) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + # Now we can put the message into Datastore |
| 141 | + initial_revision = Revision( |
| 142 | + message_text='Hello', id='1', parent=message_key) |
| 143 | + initial_revision.put() |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + return initial_revision |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +def get_parent_key(initial_revision): |
| 149 | + message_key = initial_revision.key.parent() |
| 150 | + return message_key |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +def multi_key_ops(list_of_entities): |
| 154 | + list_of_keys = ndb.put_multi(list_of_entities) |
| 155 | + list_of_entities = ndb.get_multi(list_of_keys) |
| 156 | + ndb.delete_multi(list_of_keys) |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +class Mine(ndb.Expando): |
| 160 | + pass |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +def create_expando(): |
| 164 | + e = Mine() |
| 165 | + e.foo = 1 |
| 166 | + e.bar = 'blah' |
| 167 | + e.tags = ['exp', 'and', 'oh'] |
| 168 | + e.put() |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + return e |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +def expando_properties(e): |
| 174 | + return e._properties |
| 175 | + # {'foo': GenericProperty('foo'), 'bar': GenericProperty('bar'), |
| 176 | + # 'tags': GenericProperty('tags', repeated=True)} |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +class FlexEmployee(ndb.Expando): |
| 180 | + name = ndb.StringProperty() |
| 181 | + age = ndb.IntegerProperty() |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +def create_flex_employee(): |
| 185 | + emp = FlexEmployee(name='Sandy', location='SF') |
| 186 | + return emp |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +class Specialized(ndb.Expando): |
| 190 | + _default_indexed = False |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +def create_specialized(): |
| 194 | + e = Specialized(foo='a', bar=['b']) |
| 195 | + return e._properties |
| 196 | + # {'foo': GenericProperty('foo', indexed=False), |
| 197 | + # 'bar': GenericProperty('bar', indexed=False, repeated=True)} |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +def non_working_flex_query(): |
| 201 | + FlexEmployee.query(FlexEmployee.location == 'SF') |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +def working_flex_employee(): |
| 205 | + FlexEmployee.query(ndb.GenericProperty('location') == 'SF') |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +notification = None |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +def notify(message): |
| 212 | + global notification |
| 213 | + notification = message |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | +class Friend(ndb.Model): |
| 217 | + name = ndb.StringProperty() |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | + def _pre_put_hook(self): |
| 220 | + notify('Gee wiz I have a new friend!') |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + @classmethod |
| 223 | + def _post_delete_hook(cls, key, future): |
| 224 | + notify('I suck and nobody likes me.') |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +def demonstrate_hook(): |
| 228 | + f = Friend() |
| 229 | + f.name = 'Carole King' |
| 230 | + f.put() # _pre_put_hook is called |
| 231 | + yield f |
| 232 | + fut = f.key.delete_async() # _post_delete_hook not yet called |
| 233 | + fut.get_result() # _post_delete_hook is called |
| 234 | + yield f |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | +class MyModel(ndb.Model): |
| 238 | + pass |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +def reserve_ids(): |
| 242 | + first, last = MyModel.allocate_ids(100) |
| 243 | + return first, last |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +def reserve_ids_with_parent(p): |
| 247 | + first, last = MyModel.allocate_ids(100, parent=p) |
| 248 | + return first, last |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | +def construct_keys(first, last): |
| 252 | + keys = [ndb.Key(MyModel, id) for id in range(first, last+1)] |
| 253 | + return keys |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +def reserve_ids_up_to(N): |
| 257 | + first, last = MyModel.allocate_ids(max=N) |
| 258 | + return first, last |
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