|
| 1 | +# Introduction |
| 2 | +This sample is an application of the Google Cloud Platform Natural Language API. |
| 3 | +It uses the [imdb movie reviews data set](https://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/pabo/movie-review-data/) |
| 4 | +from [Cornell University](http://www.cs.cornell.edu/) and performs sentiment & entity |
| 5 | +analysis on it. It combines the capabilities of sentiment analysis and entity recognition |
| 6 | +to come up with actors/directors who are the most and least popular. |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +### Set Up to Authenticate With Your Project's Credentials |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +Please follow the [Set Up Your Project](https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/getting-started#set_up_your_project) |
| 11 | +steps in the Quickstart doc to create a project and enable the |
| 12 | +Cloud Natural Language API. Following those steps, make sure that you |
| 13 | +[Set Up a Service Account](https://cloud.google.com/natural-language/docs/common/auth#set_up_a_service_account), |
| 14 | +and export the following environment variable: |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +``` |
| 17 | +export GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=/path/to/your-project-credentials.json |
| 18 | +``` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +**Note:** If you get an error saying your API hasn't been enabled, make sure |
| 21 | +that you have correctly set this environment variable, and that the project that |
| 22 | +you got the service account from has the Natural Language API enabled. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## How it works |
| 25 | +This sample uses the Natural Language API to annotate the input text. The |
| 26 | +movie review document is broken into sentences using the `extract_syntax` feature. |
| 27 | +Each sentence is sent to the API for sentiment analysis. The positive and negative |
| 28 | +sentiment values are combined to come up with a single overall sentiment of the |
| 29 | +movie document. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +In addition to the sentiment, the program also extracts the entities of type |
| 32 | +`PERSON`, who are the actors in the movie (including the director and anyone |
| 33 | +important). These entities are assigned the sentiment value of the document to |
| 34 | +come up with the most and least popular actors/directors. |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### Movie document |
| 37 | +We define a movie document as a set of reviews. These reviews are individual |
| 38 | +sentences and we use the NL API to extract the sentences from the document. See |
| 39 | +an example movie document below. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +``` |
| 42 | + Sample review sentence 1. Sample review sentence 2. Sample review sentence 3. |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Sentences and Sentiment |
| 46 | +Each sentence from the above document is assigned a sentiment as below. |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +``` |
| 49 | + Sample review sentence 1 => Sentiment 1 |
| 50 | + Sample review sentence 2 => Sentiment 2 |
| 51 | + Sample review sentence 3 => Sentiment 3 |
| 52 | +``` |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Sentiment computation |
| 55 | +The final sentiment is computed by simply adding the sentence sentiments. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +``` |
| 58 | + Total Sentiment = Sentiment 1 + Sentiment 2 + Sentiment 3 |
| 59 | +``` |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +### Entity extraction and Sentiment assignment |
| 63 | +Entities with type `PERSON` are extracted from the movie document using the NL |
| 64 | +API. Since these entities are mentioned in their respective movie document, |
| 65 | +they are associated with the document sentiment. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +``` |
| 68 | + Document 1 => Sentiment 1 |
| 69 | +
|
| 70 | + Person 1 |
| 71 | + Person 2 |
| 72 | + Person 3 |
| 73 | +
|
| 74 | + Document 2 => Sentiment 2 |
| 75 | +
|
| 76 | + Person 2 |
| 77 | + Person 4 |
| 78 | + Person 5 |
| 79 | +``` |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +Based on the above data we can calculate the sentiment associated with Person 2: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + Person 2 => (Sentiment 1 + Sentiment 2) |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +## Movie Data Set |
| 88 | +We have used the Cornell Movie Review data as our input. Please follow the instructions below to download and extract the data. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +### Download Instructions |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +``` |
| 93 | + $ curl -O http://www.cs.cornell.edu/people/pabo/movie-review-data/mix20_rand700_tokens.zip |
| 94 | + $ unzip mix20_rand700_tokens.zip |
| 95 | +``` |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +## Command Line Usage |
| 98 | +In order to use the movie analyzer, follow the instructions below. (Note that the `--sample` parameter below runs the script on |
| 99 | +fewer documents, and can be omitted to run it on the entire corpus) |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +### Install Dependencies |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +Install [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing) if not already installed. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +Then, install dependencies by running the following pip command: |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | +$ pip install -r requirements.txt |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | +### How to Run |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | +$ python main.py analyze --inp "tokens/*/*" \ |
| 114 | + --sout sentiment.json \ |
| 115 | + --eout entity.json \ |
| 116 | + --sample 5 |
| 117 | +``` |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +You should see the log file `movie.log` created. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +## Output Data |
| 122 | +The program produces sentiment and entity output in json format. For example: |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Sentiment Output |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + "doc_id": "cv310_tok-16557.txt", |
| 128 | + "sentiment": 3.099, |
| 129 | + "label": -1 |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | +``` |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +### Entity Output |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + { |
| 137 | + "name": "Sean Patrick Flanery", |
| 138 | + "wiki_url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sean_Patrick_Flanery", |
| 139 | + "sentiment": 3.099 |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | +``` |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +### Entity Output Sorting |
| 144 | +In order to sort and rank the entities generated, use the same `main.py` script. For example, |
| 145 | +this will print the top 5 actors with negative sentiment: |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +``` |
| 148 | +$ python main.py rank --entity_input entity.json \ |
| 149 | + --sentiment neg \ |
| 150 | + --reverse True \ |
| 151 | + --sample 5 |
| 152 | +``` |
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