Creation of several databases with new variable env MYSQL_DATABASES = "one two three"

[iperfex-team]

Hello partners.
I had the need to modify the file /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh in order to create several databases when I lifted the container with docker-compose, I hope someone can use it ...

And if the administrator thinks it is useful to add it to the file.

Greetings Federico Pereira [email protected]

Example docker-compose.yml for mariadb:

# Use root/example as user/password credentials
version: '3.6'

services:

  db:
    image: mariadb
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
      MYSQL_DATABASES: "one two three"
      MYSQL_USER: user1
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - /xxx/docker-entrypoint.sh:/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh

Important note: if you use this method and you want to use docker-entrypoint-initdb.d to import your tables it is advisable to use USE my_databases; each sql file.

Example: docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

# Use root/example as user/password credentials
version: '3.6'

services:

  db:
    image: mariadb
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example
      MYSQL_DATABASES: "one two three"
      MYSQL_USER: user1
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080
    volumes:
      - /xxx/example1.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/1-init.sql
      - /xxx/example2.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/2-init.sql
      - /xxx/docker-entrypoint.sh:/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh

cat /xxx/example1.sql
USE one;
...
...
...

cat /xxx/example2.sql
USE two;
...
...
...

Code

Add after file_env 'MYSQL_DATABASE' line: 157

		# create several databases using the MYSQL DATABASES env
		#example: export MYSQL_DATABASES = "one two three"
		file_env 'MYSQL_DATABASES'
		if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASES" ]; then
			for databaseName in $MYSQL_DATABASES; do
				echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`$databaseName\` ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
			done

		fi

Modify if ["$ MYSQL_USER" -a "$ MYSQL_PASSWORD"] .... line: 167 approximate

		file_env 'MYSQL_USER'
		file_env 'MYSQL_PASSWORD'
		if [ "$MYSQL_USER" -a "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then
			echo "CREATE USER '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASSWORD' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"

			if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
				echo "GRANT ALL ON \`$MYSQL_DATABASE\`.* TO '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
			fi

			#create the permissions for the different databases created with the db user
			if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASES" ]; then
				for databaseName in $MYSQL_DATABASES; do
					echo "GRANT ALL ON \`$databaseName\`.* TO '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
				done
			fi	

			echo 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;' | "${mysql[@]}"
		fi

Complete code file /usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh

#!/bin/bash
set -eo pipefail
shopt -s nullglob

# if command starts with an option, prepend mysqld
if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
	set -- mysqld "$@"
fi

# skip setup if they want an option that stops mysqld
wantHelp=
for arg; do
	case "$arg" in
		-'?'|--help|--print-defaults|-V|--version)
			wantHelp=1
			break
			;;
	esac
done

# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
#    ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
#  "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
file_env() {
	local var="$1"
	local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
	local def="${2:-}"
	if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
		echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
		exit 1
	fi
	local val="$def"
	if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
		val="${!var}"
	elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
		val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
	fi
	export "$var"="$val"
	unset "$fileVar"
}

_check_config() {
	toRun=( "$@" --verbose --help --log-bin-index="$(mktemp -u)" )
	if ! errors="$("${toRun[@]}" 2>&1 >/dev/null)"; then
		cat >&2 <<-EOM

			ERROR: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
			command was: "${toRun[*]}"

			$errors
		EOM
		exit 1
	fi
}

# Fetch value from server config
# We use mysqld --verbose --help instead of my_print_defaults because the
# latter only show values present in config files, and not server defaults
_get_config() {
	local conf="$1"; shift
	"$@" --verbose --help --log-bin-index="$(mktemp -u)" 2>/dev/null | awk '$1 == "'"$conf"'" { print $2; exit }'
}

# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$1" = 'mysqld' -a -z "$wantHelp" -a "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
	_check_config "$@"
	DATADIR="$(_get_config 'datadir' "$@")"
	mkdir -p "$DATADIR"
	chown -R mysql:mysql "$DATADIR"
	exec gosu mysql "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
fi

if [ "$1" = 'mysqld' -a -z "$wantHelp" ]; then
	# still need to check config, container may have started with --user
	_check_config "$@"
	# Get config
	DATADIR="$(_get_config 'datadir' "$@")"

	if [ ! -d "$DATADIR/mysql" ]; then
		file_env 'MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD'
		if [ -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" -a -z "$MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD" -a -z "$MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
			echo >&2 'error: database is uninitialized and password option is not specified '
			echo >&2 '  You need to specify one of MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD, MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD and MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD'
			exit 1
		fi

		mkdir -p "$DATADIR"

		echo 'Initializing database'
		mysql_install_db --datadir="$DATADIR" --rpm
		echo 'Database initialized'

		SOCKET="$(_get_config 'socket' "$@")"
		"$@" --skip-networking --socket="${SOCKET}" &
		pid="$!"

		mysql=( mysql --protocol=socket -uroot -hlocalhost --socket="${SOCKET}" )

		for i in {30..0}; do
			if echo 'SELECT 1' | "${mysql[@]}" &> /dev/null; then
				break
			fi
			echo 'MySQL init process in progress...'
			sleep 1
		done
		if [ "$i" = 0 ]; then
			echo >&2 'MySQL init process failed.'
			exit 1
		fi

		if [ -z "$MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO" ]; then
			# sed is for https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=20545
			mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | sed 's/Local time zone must be set--see zic manual page/FCTY/' | "${mysql[@]}" mysql
		fi

		if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
			export MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="$(pwgen -1 32)"
			echo "GENERATED ROOT PASSWORD: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
		fi

		rootCreate=
		# default root to listen for connections from anywhere
		file_env 'MYSQL_ROOT_HOST' '%'
		if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_HOST" -a "$MYSQL_ROOT_HOST" != 'localhost' ]; then
			# no, we don't care if read finds a terminating character in this heredoc
			# https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/265149/why-is-set-o-errexit-breaking-this-read-heredoc-expression/265151#265151
			read -r -d '' rootCreate <<-EOSQL || true
				CREATE USER 'root'@'${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}' IDENTIFIED BY '${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}' ;
				GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}' WITH GRANT OPTION ;
			EOSQL
		fi

		"${mysql[@]}" <<-EOSQL
			-- What's done in this file shouldn't be replicated
			--  or products like mysql-fabric won't work
			SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN=0;

			DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user NOT IN ('mysql.sys', 'mysqlxsys', 'root') OR host NOT IN ('localhost') ;
			SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}') ;
			GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION ;
			${rootCreate}
			DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test ;
			FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;
		EOSQL

		if [ ! -z "$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" ]; then
			mysql+=( -p"${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}" )
		fi

		file_env 'MYSQL_DATABASE'
		if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
			echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`$MYSQL_DATABASE\` ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
			mysql+=( "$MYSQL_DATABASE" )
		fi

		# create several databases using the MYSQL DATABASES env
		#example: export MYSQL_DATABASES = "one two three"
		file_env 'MYSQL_DATABASES'
		if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASES" ]; then
			for databaseName in $MYSQL_DATABASES; do
				echo "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`$databaseName\` ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
			done

		fi

		file_env 'MYSQL_USER'
		file_env 'MYSQL_PASSWORD'
		if [ "$MYSQL_USER" -a "$MYSQL_PASSWORD" ]; then
			echo "CREATE USER '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$MYSQL_PASSWORD' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"

			if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASE" ]; then
				echo "GRANT ALL ON \`$MYSQL_DATABASE\`.* TO '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
			fi

			#create the permissions for the different databases created with the db user
			if [ "$MYSQL_DATABASES" ]; then
				for databaseName in $MYSQL_DATABASES; do
					echo "GRANT ALL ON \`$databaseName\`.* TO '$MYSQL_USER'@'%' ;" | "${mysql[@]}"
				done
			fi	

			echo 'FLUSH PRIVILEGES ;' | "${mysql[@]}"
		fi

		echo
		for f in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*; do
			case "$f" in
				*.sh)     echo "$0: running $f"; . "$f" ;;
				*.sql)    echo "$0: running $f"; "${mysql[@]}" < "$f"; echo ;;
				*.sql.gz) echo "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | "${mysql[@]}"; echo ;;
				*)        echo "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
			esac
			echo
		done

		if ! kill -s TERM "$pid" || ! wait "$pid"; then
			echo >&2 'MySQL init process failed.'
			exit 1
		fi

		echo
		echo 'MySQL init process done. Ready for start up.'
		echo
	fi
fi

exec "$@"

#check

MariaDB [one]>  select host, user, password from mysql.user;
+-----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| host      | user         | password                                  |
+-----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root         | *877C76D244B4A8FCCC96EA5312273D31F6731354 |
| %         | user1        | *76855C0C4687945F39741CD2257F826AD6057501 |
| %         | root         | *877C76D244B4A8FCCC96EA5312273D31F6731354 |
+-----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [one]> SHOW GRANTS FOR 'user1'@'%';
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Grants for user1@%                                                                                          |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'user1'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*76855C0C4687945F39741CD2257F826AD6057501'        |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `one`.* TO 'user1'@'%'                                                              |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `two`.* TO 'user1'@'%'                                                              |
| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `three`.* TO 'user1'@'%'                                                            | 
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

[yosifkit]

Duplicate: #63