|
| 1 | +""" pyplots.ai |
| 2 | +scatter-text: Scatter Plot with Text Labels Instead of Points |
| 3 | +Library: plotly 6.5.1 | Python 3.13.11 |
| 4 | +Quality: 91/100 | Created: 2026-01-09 |
| 5 | +""" |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import numpy as np |
| 8 | +import plotly.graph_objects as go |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Data - Programming languages positioned by paradigm characteristics |
| 12 | +np.random.seed(42) |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# Language names as labels |
| 15 | +labels = [ |
| 16 | + "Python", |
| 17 | + "JavaScript", |
| 18 | + "Java", |
| 19 | + "C++", |
| 20 | + "Ruby", |
| 21 | + "Go", |
| 22 | + "Rust", |
| 23 | + "Kotlin", |
| 24 | + "Swift", |
| 25 | + "TypeScript", |
| 26 | + "Scala", |
| 27 | + "Haskell", |
| 28 | + "Elixir", |
| 29 | + "Clojure", |
| 30 | + "F#", |
| 31 | + "R", |
| 32 | + "Julia", |
| 33 | + "MATLAB", |
| 34 | + "Perl", |
| 35 | + "PHP", |
| 36 | + "C#", |
| 37 | + "Dart", |
| 38 | + "Lua", |
| 39 | + "Erlang", |
| 40 | + "OCaml", |
| 41 | + "Fortran", |
| 42 | + "COBOL", |
| 43 | + "Assembly", |
| 44 | + "Lisp", |
| 45 | + "Prolog", |
| 46 | +] |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +# Position based on: x = Level of abstraction, y = Type safety |
| 49 | +# Coordinates carefully placed to avoid all text overlaps |
| 50 | +x = np.array( |
| 51 | + [ |
| 52 | + 8.5, # Python |
| 53 | + 5.5, # JavaScript - shifted further left |
| 54 | + 6.0, # Java |
| 55 | + 3.0, # C++ |
| 56 | + 8.0, # Ruby |
| 57 | + 5.5, # Go |
| 58 | + 4.0, # Rust |
| 59 | + 5.0, # Kotlin - shifted significantly left |
| 60 | + 7.0, # Swift |
| 61 | + 7.5, # TypeScript |
| 62 | + 6.5, # Scala - shifted left |
| 63 | + 9.0, # Haskell |
| 64 | + 8.5, # Elixir |
| 65 | + 9.8, # Clojure - shifted to far right edge |
| 66 | + 8.0, # F# |
| 67 | + 9.5, # R - shifted right |
| 68 | + 7.5, # Julia |
| 69 | + 6.5, # MATLAB - shifted left |
| 70 | + 8.5, # Perl - shifted significantly right |
| 71 | + 7.0, # PHP |
| 72 | + 6.0, # C# |
| 73 | + 8.0, # Dart - shifted right, away from Kotlin |
| 74 | + 6.0, # Lua - shifted left |
| 75 | + 9.2, # Erlang - shifted right |
| 76 | + 8.5, # OCaml |
| 77 | + 2.0, # Fortran - shifted further left |
| 78 | + 5.0, # COBOL - shifted significantly right |
| 79 | + 1.0, # Assembly |
| 80 | + 9.5, # Lisp - shifted right |
| 81 | + 7.5, # Prolog - shifted significantly left |
| 82 | + ] |
| 83 | +) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +y = np.array( |
| 86 | + [ |
| 87 | + 3.0, # Python |
| 88 | + 1.5, # JavaScript - shifted down |
| 89 | + 8.0, # Java |
| 90 | + 6.0, # C++ |
| 91 | + 1.5, # Ruby - shifted down |
| 92 | + 7.0, # Go |
| 93 | + 9.0, # Rust |
| 94 | + 8.5, # Kotlin - shifted up |
| 95 | + 9.0, # Swift - shifted up |
| 96 | + 7.0, # TypeScript - shifted down |
| 97 | + 9.0, # Scala - shifted up |
| 98 | + 9.5, # Haskell |
| 99 | + 5.5, # Elixir - shifted down |
| 100 | + 4.5, # Clojure - shifted down significantly |
| 101 | + 8.5, # F# |
| 102 | + 3.0, # R |
| 103 | + 4.5, # Julia |
| 104 | + 3.0, # MATLAB |
| 105 | + 2.5, # Perl |
| 106 | + 1.5, # PHP - shifted down |
| 107 | + 8.5, # C# - shifted up |
| 108 | + 6.0, # Dart - shifted down, away from Kotlin |
| 109 | + 4.0, # Lua - shifted up |
| 110 | + 6.5, # Erlang |
| 111 | + 9.5, # OCaml - shifted up |
| 112 | + 3.5, # Fortran - shifted down |
| 113 | + 6.5, # COBOL - shifted up, away from Fortran |
| 114 | + 2.5, # Assembly - shifted down |
| 115 | + 5.0, # Lisp - shifted up |
| 116 | + 8.0, # Prolog - shifted up significantly |
| 117 | + ] |
| 118 | +) |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +# Color by category (functional, OOP, multi-paradigm, systems) |
| 121 | +categories = [ |
| 122 | + "Multi-paradigm", |
| 123 | + "Multi-paradigm", |
| 124 | + "OOP", |
| 125 | + "Systems", |
| 126 | + "OOP", |
| 127 | + "Systems", |
| 128 | + "Systems", |
| 129 | + "OOP", |
| 130 | + "OOP", |
| 131 | + "Multi-paradigm", |
| 132 | + "Functional", |
| 133 | + "Functional", |
| 134 | + "Functional", |
| 135 | + "Functional", |
| 136 | + "Functional", |
| 137 | + "Statistical", |
| 138 | + "Scientific", |
| 139 | + "Scientific", |
| 140 | + "Scripting", |
| 141 | + "Scripting", |
| 142 | + "OOP", |
| 143 | + "OOP", |
| 144 | + "Scripting", |
| 145 | + "Functional", |
| 146 | + "Functional", |
| 147 | + "Scientific", |
| 148 | + "Legacy", |
| 149 | + "Systems", |
| 150 | + "Functional", |
| 151 | + "Functional", |
| 152 | +] |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +# Color mapping (improved distinction between categories) |
| 155 | +color_map = { |
| 156 | + "Multi-paradigm": "#1E88E5", # Bright Blue |
| 157 | + "OOP": "#FFC107", # Amber Yellow |
| 158 | + "Systems": "#D32F2F", # Red |
| 159 | + "Functional": "#43A047", # Green |
| 160 | + "Statistical": "#8E24AA", # Deep Purple (more distinct from blue) |
| 161 | + "Scientific": "#00ACC1", # Cyan (more distinct from blue) |
| 162 | + "Scripting": "#FB8C00", # Orange |
| 163 | + "Legacy": "#757575", # Gray |
| 164 | +} |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +colors = [color_map[cat] for cat in categories] |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +# Create figure with text labels as data points |
| 169 | +fig = go.Figure() |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | +# Add text labels grouped by category for legend |
| 172 | +for category in color_map: |
| 173 | + mask = [c == category for c in categories] |
| 174 | + if any(mask): |
| 175 | + x_cat = [x[i] for i in range(len(x)) if mask[i]] |
| 176 | + y_cat = [y[i] for i in range(len(y)) if mask[i]] |
| 177 | + labels_cat = [labels[i] for i in range(len(labels)) if mask[i]] |
| 178 | + # Create hover text with detailed information |
| 179 | + hover_cat = [ |
| 180 | + f"<b>{labels[i]}</b><br>Paradigm: {category}<br>Abstraction: {x[i]:.1f}<br>Type Safety: {y[i]:.1f}" |
| 181 | + for i in range(len(labels)) |
| 182 | + if mask[i] |
| 183 | + ] |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + fig.add_trace( |
| 186 | + go.Scatter( |
| 187 | + x=x_cat, |
| 188 | + y=y_cat, |
| 189 | + mode="text", |
| 190 | + text=labels_cat, |
| 191 | + textfont=dict(size=18, color=color_map[category], family="Arial Black"), |
| 192 | + textposition="middle center", |
| 193 | + name=category, |
| 194 | + showlegend=True, |
| 195 | + hovertext=hover_cat, |
| 196 | + hoverinfo="text", |
| 197 | + ) |
| 198 | + ) |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +# Update layout |
| 201 | +fig.update_layout( |
| 202 | + title=dict(text="scatter-text · plotly · pyplots.ai", font=dict(size=32), x=0.5, xanchor="center"), |
| 203 | + xaxis=dict( |
| 204 | + title=dict(text="Level of Abstraction (0-10 scale)", font=dict(size=24)), |
| 205 | + tickfont=dict(size=18), |
| 206 | + range=[0, 10.5], |
| 207 | + gridcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0.1)", |
| 208 | + gridwidth=1, |
| 209 | + ), |
| 210 | + yaxis=dict( |
| 211 | + title=dict(text="Type Safety (0-10 scale)", font=dict(size=24)), |
| 212 | + tickfont=dict(size=18), |
| 213 | + range=[0, 10.5], |
| 214 | + gridcolor="rgba(0,0,0,0.1)", |
| 215 | + gridwidth=1, |
| 216 | + ), |
| 217 | + template="plotly_white", |
| 218 | + legend=dict( |
| 219 | + title=dict(text="Paradigm", font=dict(size=18)), |
| 220 | + font=dict(size=16), |
| 221 | + x=1.02, |
| 222 | + y=0.98, |
| 223 | + xanchor="left", |
| 224 | + yanchor="top", |
| 225 | + itemsizing="constant", |
| 226 | + ), |
| 227 | + margin=dict(l=80, r=180, t=100, b=80), |
| 228 | +) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +# Save as PNG and HTML |
| 231 | +fig.write_image("plot.png", width=1600, height=900, scale=3) |
| 232 | +fig.write_html("plot.html") |
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