sqlite: reset statement immediately in run()

This commit updates StatementSync.prototype.run() to reset the
prepared statement immediately after calling sqlite3_step() to
return the correct change metadata.

Fixes: nodejs#57344
PR-URL: nodejs#57350
Reviewed-By: Edy Silva <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Jake Yuesong Li <[email protected]>

Author: cjihrig