fix: resolution of references to declarations of wrong node type (#599)

### Summary of Changes

References to declarations of the wrong node type were incorrectly
resolved if they were imported in a qualified import. This PR adds tests
to reproduce the bug and the missing check of the node type.

---------

Co-authored-by: megalinter-bot <[email protected]>

Author: lars-reimann

src/language/scoping/safe-ds-scope-provider.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import {
     AstNode,
     AstNodeDescription,
+    AstReflection,
     DefaultScopeProvider,
     EMPTY_SCOPE,
     getContainerOfType,
@@ -62,12 +63,14 @@ import { SafeDsTypeComputer } from '../typing/safe-ds-type-computer.js';
 import { SafeDsPackageManager } from '../workspace/safe-ds-package-manager.js';
 
 export class SafeDsScopeProvider extends DefaultScopeProvider {
+    private readonly astReflection: AstReflection;
     private readonly packageManager: SafeDsPackageManager;
     private readonly typeComputer: SafeDsTypeComputer;
 
     constructor(services: SafeDsServices) {
         super(services);
 
+        this.astReflection = services.shared.AstReflection;
         this.packageManager = services.workspace.PackageManager;
         this.typeComputer = services.types.TypeComputer;
     }
@@ -350,6 +353,23 @@ export class SafeDsScopeProvider extends DefaultScopeProvider {
         return this.createScope(explicitlyImportedDeclarations, outerScope);
     }
 
+    private builtinDeclarations(referenceType: string): AstNodeDescription[] {
+        return this.packageManager.getDeclarationsInPackageOrSubpackage('safeds', {
+            nodeType: referenceType,
+            hideInternal: true,
+        });
+    }
+
+    private declarationsInSamePackage(packageName: string | null, referenceType: string): AstNodeDescription[] {
+        if (!packageName) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return this.packageManager.getDeclarationsInPackage(packageName, {
+            nodeType: referenceType,
+        });
+    }
+
     private explicitlyImportedDeclarations(referenceType: string, node: AstNode): AstNodeDescription[] {
         const containingModule = getContainerOfType(node, isSdsModule);
         const imports = importsOrEmpty(containingModule);
@@ -359,7 +379,7 @@ export class SafeDsScopeProvider extends DefaultScopeProvider {
             if (isSdsQualifiedImport(imp)) {
                 for (const importedDeclaration of importedDeclarationsOrEmpty(imp)) {
                     const description = importedDeclaration.declaration.$nodeDescription;
-                    if (!description) {
+                    if (!description || !this.astReflection.isSubtype(description.type, referenceType)) {
                         continue;
                     }
 
@@ -380,21 +400,4 @@ export class SafeDsScopeProvider extends DefaultScopeProvider {
 
         return result;
     }
-
-    private declarationsInSamePackage(packageName: string | null, referenceType: string): AstNodeDescription[] {
-        if (!packageName) {
-            return [];
-        }
-
-        return this.packageManager.getDeclarationsInPackage(packageName, {
-            nodeType: referenceType,
-        });
-    }
-
-    private builtinDeclarations(referenceType: string): AstNodeDescription[] {
-        return this.packageManager.getDeclarationsInPackageOrSubpackage('safeds', {
-            nodeType: referenceType,
-            hideInternal: true,
-        });
-    }
 }

tests/resources/scoping/annotation calls/across files/main with qualified import.sdstest

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package tests.scoping.annotationCalls.acrossFiles
 
 from safeds.scoping.annotationCalls.acrossFiles import MyAnnotation
-from tests.scoping.annotationCalls.acrossFiles.other import AnnotationInAnotherPackage, Annotation2InAnotherPackage
+from tests.scoping.annotationCalls.acrossFiles.other import AnnotationInAnotherPackage, Annotation2InAnotherPackage, NotAnAnnotation
 
 // $TEST$ references safeds_MyAnnotation
 @»MyAnnotation«
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ from tests.scoping.annotationCalls.acrossFiles.other import AnnotationInAnotherP
 // $TEST$ references other_Annotation2InAnotherPackage
 @»Annotation2InAnotherPackage«
 
+// $TEST$ unresolved
+@»NotAnAnnotation«
+
 // $TEST$ unresolved
 @»AnnotationWithoutPackage«
 pipeline myPipeline {}

tests/resources/scoping/annotation calls/across files/resource other package.sdstest

@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ annotation »AnnotationInAnotherPackage«
 
 // $TEST$ target other_Annotation2InAnotherPackage
 annotation »Annotation2InAnotherPackage«
+
+// $TEST$ target other_NotAnAnnotation
+class »NotAnAnnotation«

tests/resources/scoping/named types/across files/to global classes/main with qualified import.sdstest

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalClasses
 
 from safeds.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalClasses import MyClass
-from tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalClasses.other import ClassInAnotherPackage, Class2InAnotherPackage
+from tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalClasses.other import ClassInAnotherPackage, Class2InAnotherPackage, notANamedTypeDeclaration
 
 segment mySegment(
     // $TEST$ references safeds_MyClass
@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@ segment mySegment(
     p5: »Class2InAnotherPackage«,
 
     // $TEST$ unresolved
-    p6: »ClassWithoutPackage«,
+    p6: »notANamedTypeDeclaration«,
+
+    // $TEST$ unresolved
+    p7: »ClassWithoutPackage«,
 ) {}

tests/resources/scoping/named types/across files/to global classes/resource other package.sdstest

@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ class »ClassInAnotherPackage«
 
 // $TEST$ target other_Class2InAnotherPackage
 class »Class2InAnotherPackage«
+
+// $TEST$ target other_notANamedTypeDeclaration
+fun »notANamedTypeDeclaration«()

tests/resources/scoping/named types/across files/to global enums/main with qualified import.sdstest

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalEnums
 
 from safeds.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalEnums import MyEnum
-from tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalEnums.other import EnumInAnotherPackage, Enum2InAnotherPackage
+from tests.scoping.namedTypes.acrossFiles.toGlobalEnums.other import EnumInAnotherPackage, Enum2InAnotherPackage, notANamedTypeDeclaration
 
 segment mySegment(
     // $TEST$ references safeds_MyEnum
@@ -20,5 +20,8 @@ segment mySegment(
     p5: »Enum2InAnotherPackage«,
 
     // $TEST$ unresolved
-    p6: »EnumWithoutPackage«,
+    p6: »notANamedTypeDeclaration«,
+
+    // $TEST$ unresolved
+    p7: »EnumWithoutPackage«,
 ) {}

tests/resources/scoping/named types/across files/to global enums/resource other package.sdstest

@@ -8,3 +8,6 @@ enum »EnumInAnotherPackage«
 
 // $TEST$ target other_Enum2InAnotherPackage
 enum »Enum2InAnotherPackage«
+
+// $TEST$ target other_notANamedTypeDeclaration
+fun »notANamedTypeDeclaration«()