build(deps): bump org.apache.calcite.version from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0

Bumps `org.apache.calcite.version` from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0.

Updates `org.apache.calcite:calcite-server` from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0
- [Commits](apache/calcite@calcite-1.39.0...calcite-1.40.0)

Updates `org.apache.calcite:calcite-linq4j` from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0
- [Commits](apache/calcite@calcite-1.39.0...calcite-1.40.0)

Updates `org.apache.calcite:calcite-core` from 1.39.0 to 1.40.0
- [Commits](apache/calcite@calcite-1.39.0...calcite-1.40.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: org.apache.calcite:calcite-server
  dependency-version: 1.40.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
- dependency-name: org.apache.calcite:calcite-linq4j
  dependency-version: 1.40.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
- dependency-name: org.apache.calcite:calcite-core
  dependency-version: 1.40.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pom.xml

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         <mvn.javadoc.plugin.version>3.11.3</mvn.javadoc.plugin.version>
         <mvn.jar.plugin.version>3.4.2</mvn.jar.plugin.version>
         <io.substrait.version>0.52.0</io.substrait.version>
-        <org.apache.calcite.version>1.39.0</org.apache.calcite.version>
+        <org.apache.calcite.version>1.40.0</org.apache.calcite.version>
         <com.google.protobuf.version>4.32.1</com.google.protobuf.version>
         <doclint>none</doclint>
     </properties>