embedder_unittests.cc

// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#define FML_USED_ON_EMBEDDER

#include <string>

#include "embedder.h"
#include "embedder_engine.h"
#include "flutter/flow/raster_cache.h"
#include "flutter/fml/file.h"
#include "flutter/fml/make_copyable.h"
#include "flutter/fml/mapping.h"
#include "flutter/fml/message_loop.h"
#include "flutter/fml/paths.h"
#include "flutter/fml/synchronization/count_down_latch.h"
#include "flutter/fml/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "flutter/fml/thread.h"
#include "flutter/runtime/dart_vm.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/embedder/tests/embedder_assertions.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/embedder/tests/embedder_config_builder.h"
#include "flutter/shell/platform/embedder/tests/embedder_test.h"
#include "flutter/testing/assertions_skia.h"
#include "flutter/testing/testing.h"
#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkSurface.h"
#include "third_party/tonic/converter/dart_converter.h"

namespace flutter {
namespace testing {

using EmbedderTest = testing::EmbedderTest;

TEST(EmbedderTestNoFixture, MustNotRunWithInvalidArgs) {
  EmbedderTestContext context;
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(
      context, EmbedderConfigBuilder::InitializationPreference::kNoInitialize);
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_FALSE(engine.is_valid());
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanLaunchAndShutdownWithValidProjectArgs) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.AddIsolateCreateCallback([&latch]() { latch.Signal(); });
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  // Wait for the root isolate to launch.
  latch.Wait();
  engine.reset();
}

// TODO(41999): Disabled because flaky.
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, DISABLED_CanLaunchAndShutdownMultipleTimes) {
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
    auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
    FML_LOG(INFO) << "Engine launch count: " << i + 1;
  }
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanInvokeCustomEntrypoint) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  static fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  Dart_NativeFunction entrypoint = [](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
    latch.Signal();
  };
  context.AddNativeCallback("SayHiFromCustomEntrypoint", entrypoint);
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("customEntrypoint");
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanInvokeCustomEntrypointMacro) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch1;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch2;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch3;

  // Can be defined separately.
  auto entry1 = [&latch1](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
    FML_LOG(INFO) << "In Callback 1";
    latch1.Signal();
  };
  auto native_entry1 = CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(entry1);
  context.AddNativeCallback("SayHiFromCustomEntrypoint1", native_entry1);

  // Can be wrapped in in the args.
  auto entry2 = [&latch2](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
    FML_LOG(INFO) << "In Callback 2";
    latch2.Signal();
  };
  context.AddNativeCallback("SayHiFromCustomEntrypoint2",
                            CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(entry2));

  // Everything can be inline.
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SayHiFromCustomEntrypoint3",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&latch3](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
        FML_LOG(INFO) << "In Callback 3";
        latch3.Signal();
      }));

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("customEntrypoint1");
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  latch1.Wait();
  latch2.Wait();
  latch3.Wait();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// @brief      A task runner that we expect the embedder to provide but whose
///             implementation is a real FML task runner.
///
class EmbedderTestTaskRunner {
 public:
  using TaskExpiryCallback = std::function<void(FlutterTask)>;
  EmbedderTestTaskRunner(fml::RefPtr<fml::TaskRunner> real_task_runner,
                         TaskExpiryCallback on_task_expired)
      : identifier_(++sEmbedderTaskRunnerIdentifiers),
        real_task_runner_(real_task_runner),
        on_task_expired_(on_task_expired) {
    FML_CHECK(real_task_runner_);
    FML_CHECK(on_task_expired_);

    task_runner_description_.struct_size = sizeof(FlutterTaskRunnerDescription);
    task_runner_description_.user_data = this;
    task_runner_description_.runs_task_on_current_thread_callback =
        [](void* user_data) -> bool {
      return reinterpret_cast<EmbedderTestTaskRunner*>(user_data)
          ->real_task_runner_->RunsTasksOnCurrentThread();
    };
    task_runner_description_.post_task_callback = [](FlutterTask task,
                                                     uint64_t target_time_nanos,
                                                     void* user_data) -> void {
      auto thiz = reinterpret_cast<EmbedderTestTaskRunner*>(user_data);

      auto target_time = fml::TimePoint::FromEpochDelta(
          fml::TimeDelta::FromNanoseconds(target_time_nanos));
      auto on_task_expired = thiz->on_task_expired_;
      auto invoke_task = [task, on_task_expired]() { on_task_expired(task); };
      auto real_task_runner = thiz->real_task_runner_;

      real_task_runner->PostTaskForTime(invoke_task, target_time);
    };
    task_runner_description_.identifier = identifier_;
  }

  const FlutterTaskRunnerDescription& GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription() {
    return task_runner_description_;
  }

 private:
  static std::atomic_size_t sEmbedderTaskRunnerIdentifiers;
  const size_t identifier_;
  fml::RefPtr<fml::TaskRunner> real_task_runner_;
  TaskExpiryCallback on_task_expired_;
  FlutterTaskRunnerDescription task_runner_description_ = {};

  FML_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EmbedderTestTaskRunner);
};

std::atomic_size_t EmbedderTestTaskRunner::sEmbedderTaskRunnerIdentifiers = {};

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanSpecifyCustomPlatformTaskRunner) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;

  // Run the test on its own thread with a message loop so that it can safely
  // pump its event loop while we wait for all the conditions to be checked.
  auto platform_task_runner = CreateNewThread("test_platform_thread");
  static std::mutex engine_mutex;
  static bool signaled_once = false;
  UniqueEngine engine;

  EmbedderTestTaskRunner test_task_runner(
      platform_task_runner, [&](FlutterTask task) {
        std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
        if (!engine.is_valid()) {
          return;
        }
        // There may be multiple tasks posted but we only need to check
        // assertions once.
        if (signaled_once) {
          FlutterEngineRunTask(engine.get(), &task);
          return;
        }

        signaled_once = true;
        ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
        ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunTask(engine.get(), &task), kSuccess);
        latch.Signal();
      });

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
    const auto task_runner_description =
        test_task_runner.GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription();
    builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
    builder.SetPlatformTaskRunner(&task_runner_description);
    builder.SetDartEntrypoint("invokePlatformTaskRunner");
    std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
    engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  });

  // Signaled when all the assertions are checked.
  latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Since the engine was started on its own thread, it must be killed there as
  // well.
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent kill_latch;
  platform_task_runner->PostTask(fml::MakeCopyable([&]() mutable {
    std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
    engine.reset();

    // There may still be pending tasks on the platform thread that were queued
    // by the test_task_runner.  Signal the latch after these tasks have been
    // consumed.
    platform_task_runner->PostTask([&kill_latch] { kill_latch.Signal(); });
  }));
  kill_latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(signaled_once);
  signaled_once = false;
}

TEST(EmbedderTestNoFixture, CanGetCurrentTimeInNanoseconds) {
  auto point1 = fml::TimePoint::FromEpochDelta(
      fml::TimeDelta::FromNanoseconds(FlutterEngineGetCurrentTime()));
  auto point2 = fml::TimePoint::Now();

  ASSERT_LT((point2 - point1), fml::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanReloadSystemFonts) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  auto result = FlutterEngineReloadSystemFonts(engine.get());
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanCreateOpenGLRenderingEngine) {
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(1, 1));
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, IsolateServiceIdSent) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;

  fml::Thread thread;
  UniqueEngine engine;
  std::string isolate_message;

  thread.GetTaskRunner()->PostTask([&]() {
    EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
    builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
    builder.SetDartEntrypoint("main");
    builder.SetPlatformMessageCallback(
        [&](const FlutterPlatformMessage* message) {
          if (strcmp(message->channel, "flutter/isolate") == 0) {
            isolate_message = {reinterpret_cast<const char*>(message->message),
                               message->message_size};
            latch.Signal();
          }
        });
    engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  });

  // Wait for the isolate ID message and check its format.
  latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(isolate_message.find("isolates/"), 0ul);

  // Since the engine was started on its own thread, it must be killed there as
  // well.
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent kill_latch;
  thread.GetTaskRunner()->PostTask(
      fml::MakeCopyable([&engine, &kill_latch]() mutable {
        engine.reset();
        kill_latch.Signal();
      }));
  kill_latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Creates a platform message response callbacks, does NOT send them, and
/// immediately collects the same.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanCreateAndCollectCallbacks) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_messages_response");
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([](Dart_NativeArguments args) {}));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterPlatformMessageResponseHandle* response_handle = nullptr;
  auto callback = [](const uint8_t* data, size_t size,
                     void* user_data) -> void {};
  auto result = FlutterPlatformMessageCreateResponseHandle(
      engine.get(), callback, nullptr, &response_handle);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
  ASSERT_NE(response_handle, nullptr);

  result = FlutterPlatformMessageReleaseResponseHandle(engine.get(),
                                                       response_handle);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Sends platform messages to Dart code than simply echoes the contents of the
/// message back to the embedder. The embedder registers a native callback to
/// intercept that message.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, PlatformMessagesCanReceiveResponse) {
  struct Captures {
    fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
    std::thread::id thread_id;
  };
  Captures captures;

  CreateNewThread()->PostTask([&]() {
    captures.thread_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
    auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
    EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
    builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
    builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_messages_response");

    fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent ready;
    context.AddNativeCallback(
        "SignalNativeTest",
        CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
            [&ready](Dart_NativeArguments args) { ready.Signal(); }));

    auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

    static std::string kMessageData = "Hello from embedder.";

    FlutterPlatformMessageResponseHandle* response_handle = nullptr;
    auto callback = [](const uint8_t* data, size_t size,
                       void* user_data) -> void {
      ASSERT_EQ(size, kMessageData.size());
      ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(kMessageData.data()),
                        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size),
                0);
      auto captures = reinterpret_cast<Captures*>(user_data);
      ASSERT_EQ(captures->thread_id, std::this_thread::get_id());
      captures->latch.Signal();
    };
    auto result = FlutterPlatformMessageCreateResponseHandle(
        engine.get(), callback, &captures, &response_handle);
    ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);

    FlutterPlatformMessage message = {};
    message.struct_size = sizeof(FlutterPlatformMessage);
    message.channel = "test_channel";
    message.message = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(kMessageData.data());
    message.message_size = kMessageData.size();
    message.response_handle = response_handle;

    ready.Wait();
    result = FlutterEngineSendPlatformMessage(engine.get(), &message);
    ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);

    result = FlutterPlatformMessageReleaseResponseHandle(engine.get(),
                                                         response_handle);
    ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
  });

  captures.latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Tests that a platform message can be sent with no response handle. Instead
/// of the platform message integrity checked via a response handle, a native
/// callback with the response is invoked to assert integrity.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, PlatformMessagesCanBeSentWithoutResponseHandles) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_messages_no_response");

  const std::string message_data = "Hello but don't call me back.";

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent ready, message;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&ready](Dart_NativeArguments args) { ready.Signal(); }));
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeMessage",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          ([&message, &message_data](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
            auto received_message = tonic::DartConverter<std::string>::FromDart(
                Dart_GetNativeArgument(args, 0));
            ASSERT_EQ(received_message, message_data);
            message.Signal();
          })));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  ready.Wait();

  FlutterPlatformMessage platform_message = {};
  platform_message.struct_size = sizeof(FlutterPlatformMessage);
  platform_message.channel = "test_channel";
  platform_message.message =
      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(message_data.data());
  platform_message.message_size = message_data.size();
  platform_message.response_handle = nullptr;  // No response needed.

  auto result =
      FlutterEngineSendPlatformMessage(engine.get(), &platform_message);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
  message.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Tests that a null platform message can be sent.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, NullPlatformMessagesCanBeSent) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("null_platform_messages");

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent ready, message;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&ready](Dart_NativeArguments args) { ready.Signal(); }));
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeMessage",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(([&message](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
        auto received_message = tonic::DartConverter<std::string>::FromDart(
            Dart_GetNativeArgument(args, 0));
        ASSERT_EQ("true", received_message);
        message.Signal();
      })));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  ready.Wait();

  FlutterPlatformMessage platform_message = {};
  platform_message.struct_size = sizeof(FlutterPlatformMessage);
  platform_message.channel = "test_channel";
  platform_message.message = nullptr;
  platform_message.message_size = 0;
  platform_message.response_handle = nullptr;  // No response needed.

  auto result =
      FlutterEngineSendPlatformMessage(engine.get(), &platform_message);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kSuccess);
  message.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Tests that a null platform message cannot be send if the message_size
/// isn't equals to 0.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, InvalidPlatformMessages) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterPlatformMessage platform_message = {};
  platform_message.struct_size = sizeof(FlutterPlatformMessage);
  platform_message.channel = "test_channel";
  platform_message.message = nullptr;
  platform_message.message_size = 1;
  platform_message.response_handle = nullptr;  // No response needed.

  auto result =
      FlutterEngineSendPlatformMessage(engine.get(), &platform_message);
  ASSERT_EQ(result, kInvalidArguments);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Asserts behavior of FlutterProjectArgs::shutdown_dart_vm_when_done (which is
/// set to true by default in these unit-tests).
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, VMShutsDownWhenNoEnginesInProcess) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  const auto launch_count = DartVM::GetVMLaunchCount();

  {
    auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_EQ(launch_count + 1u, DartVM::GetVMLaunchCount());
  }

  {
    auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_EQ(launch_count + 2u, DartVM::GetVMLaunchCount());
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// These snapshots may be materialized from symbols and the size field may not
/// be relevant. Since this information is redundant, engine launch should not
/// be gated on a non-zero buffer size.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, VMAndIsolateSnapshotSizesAreRedundantInAOTMode) {
  if (!DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode()) {
    GTEST_SKIP();
    return;
  }
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();

  // The fixture sets this up correctly. Intentionally mess up the args.
  builder.GetProjectArgs().vm_snapshot_data_size = 0;
  builder.GetProjectArgs().vm_snapshot_instructions_size = 0;
  builder.GetProjectArgs().isolate_snapshot_data_size = 0;
  builder.GetProjectArgs().isolate_snapshot_instructions_size = 0;

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// If an incorrectly configured compositor is set on the engine, the engine
/// must fail to launch instead of failing to render a frame at a later point in
/// time.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       MustPreventEngineLaunchWhenRequiredCompositorArgsAreAbsent) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(1, 1));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.GetCompositor().create_backing_store_callback = nullptr;
  builder.GetCompositor().collect_backing_store_callback = nullptr;
  builder.GetCompositor().present_layers_callback = nullptr;
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_FALSE(engine.is_valid());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Must be able to render to a custom compositor whose render targets are fully
/// complete OpenGL textures.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderToOpenGLFramebuffer) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLFramebuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(123.0, 456.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(1.0, 2.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Layers in a hierarchy containing a platform view should not be cached. The
/// other layers in the hierarchy should be, however.
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, RasterCacheDisabledWithPlatformViews) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views_with_opacity");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLFramebuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch setup(3);
  fml::CountDownLatch verify(1);

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(123.0, 456.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(1.0, 2.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        setup.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&setup](Dart_NativeArguments args) { setup.CountDown(); }));

  UniqueEngine engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  setup.Wait();
  const flutter::Shell& shell = ToEmbedderEngine(engine.get())->GetShell();
  shell.GetTaskRunners().GetGPUTaskRunner()->PostTask([&] {
    const flutter::RasterCache& raster_cache =
        shell.GetRasterizer()->compositor_context()->raster_cache();
    // 3 layers total, but one of them had the platform view. So the cache
    // should only have 2 entries.
    ASSERT_EQ(raster_cache.GetCachedEntriesCount(), 2u);
    verify.CountDown();
  });

  verify.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// The RasterCache should normally be enabled.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, RasterCacheEnabled) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_with_opacity");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLFramebuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch setup(3);
  fml::CountDownLatch verify(1);

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 1u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        setup.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&setup](Dart_NativeArguments args) { setup.CountDown(); }));

  UniqueEngine engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  setup.Wait();
  const flutter::Shell& shell = ToEmbedderEngine(engine.get())->GetShell();
  shell.GetTaskRunners().GetGPUTaskRunner()->PostTask([&] {
    const flutter::RasterCache& raster_cache =
        shell.GetRasterizer()->compositor_context()->raster_cache();
    ASSERT_EQ(raster_cache.GetCachedEntriesCount(), 1u);
    verify.CountDown();
  });

  verify.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Must be able to render using a custom compositor whose render targets for
/// the individual layers are OpenGL textures.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderToOpenGLTexture) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(123.0, 456.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(1.0, 2.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Must be able to render using a custom compositor whose render target for the
/// individual layers are software buffers.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderToSoftwareBuffer) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kSoftwareBuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(
              backing_store.software.row_bytes * backing_store.software.height,
              800 * 4 * 600.0);

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(123.0, 456.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(1.0, 2.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

static sk_sp<SkSurface> CreateRenderSurface(const FlutterLayer& layer,
                                            GrContext* context) {
  const auto image_info =
      SkImageInfo::MakeN32Premul(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
  auto surface = context ? SkSurface::MakeRenderTarget(
                               context,                   // context
                               SkBudgeted::kNo,           // budgeted
                               image_info,                // image info
                               1,                         // sample count
                               kTopLeft_GrSurfaceOrigin,  // surface origin
                               nullptr,                   // surface properties
                               false                      // mipmaps

                               )
                         : SkSurface::MakeRaster(image_info);
  FML_CHECK(surface != nullptr);
  return surface;
}

static bool RasterImagesAreSame(sk_sp<SkImage> a, sk_sp<SkImage> b) {
  FML_CHECK(!a->isTextureBacked());
  FML_CHECK(!b->isTextureBacked());

  if (!a || !b) {
    return false;
  }

  SkPixmap pixmapA;
  SkPixmap pixmapB;

  if (!a->peekPixels(&pixmapA)) {
    FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Could not peek pixels of image A.";
    return false;
  }

  if (!b->peekPixels(&pixmapB)) {
    FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Could not peek pixels of image B.";

    return false;
  }

  const auto sizeA = pixmapA.rowBytes() * pixmapA.height();
  const auto sizeB = pixmapB.rowBytes() * pixmapB.height();

  if (sizeA != sizeB) {
    FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Pixmap sizes were inconsistent.";
    return false;
  }

  return ::memcmp(pixmapA.addr(), pixmapB.addr(), sizeA) == 0;
}

static bool WriteImageToDisk(const fml::UniqueFD& directory,
                             const std::string& name,
                             sk_sp<SkImage> image) {
  if (!image) {
    return false;
  }

  auto data = image->encodeToData(SkEncodedImageFormat::kPNG, 100);

  if (!data) {
    return false;
  }

  fml::NonOwnedMapping mapping(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data->data()),
                               data->size());
  return WriteAtomically(directory, name.c_str(), mapping);
}

static bool ImageMatchesFixture(const std::string& fixture_file_name,
                                sk_sp<SkImage> scene_image) {
  fml::FileMapping fixture_image_mapping(OpenFixture(fixture_file_name));

  FML_CHECK(fixture_image_mapping.GetSize() != 0u)
      << "Could not find fixture: " << fixture_file_name;

  auto encoded_image = SkData::MakeWithoutCopy(
      fixture_image_mapping.GetMapping(), fixture_image_mapping.GetSize());
  auto fixture_image =
      SkImage::MakeFromEncoded(std::move(encoded_image))->makeRasterImage();

  FML_CHECK(fixture_image) << "Could not create image from fixture: "
                           << fixture_file_name;

  auto scene_image_subset = scene_image->makeSubset(
      SkIRect::MakeWH(fixture_image->width(), fixture_image->height()));

  FML_CHECK(scene_image_subset)
      << "Could not create image subset for fixture comparison: "
      << scene_image_subset;

  const auto images_are_same =
      RasterImagesAreSame(scene_image_subset, fixture_image);

  // If the images are not the same, this predicate is going to indicate test
  // failure. Dump both the actual image and the expectation to disk to the
  // test author can figure out what went wrong.
  if (!images_are_same) {
    const auto fixtures_path = GetFixturesPath();

    const auto actual_file_name = "actual_" + fixture_file_name;
    const auto expect_file_name = "expectation_" + fixture_file_name;

    auto fixtures_fd = OpenFixturesDirectory();

    FML_CHECK(
        WriteImageToDisk(fixtures_fd, actual_file_name, scene_image_subset))
        << "Could not write file to disk: " << actual_file_name;

    FML_CHECK(WriteImageToDisk(fixtures_fd, expect_file_name, fixture_image))
        << "Could not write file to disk: " << expect_file_name;

    FML_LOG(ERROR) << "Image did not match expectation." << std::endl
                   << "Expected:"
                   << fml::paths::JoinPaths({fixtures_path, expect_file_name})
                   << std::endl
                   << "Got:"
                   << fml::paths::JoinPaths({fixtures_path, actual_file_name})
                   << std::endl;
  }
  return images_are_same;
}

static bool ImageMatchesFixture(const std::string& fixture_file_name,
                                std::future<sk_sp<SkImage>>& scene_image) {
  return ImageMatchesFixture(fixture_file_name, scene_image.get());
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test the layer structure and pixels rendered when using a custom compositor.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderKnownScene) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views_with_known_scene");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(5);

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 5u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(50.0, 150.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(20.0, 20.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        // Layer 3
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[3]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 2;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(50.0, 150.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(40.0, 40.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[3], layer);
        }

        // Layer 4
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[4]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[4], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(layer, context);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          case 2: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorMAGENTA);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("compositor.png", scene_image));

  // There should no present calls on the root surface.
  ASSERT_EQ(context.GetSoftwareSurfacePresentCount(), 0u);
  ASSERT_EQ(context.GetGLSurfacePresentCount(), 0u);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test the layer structure and pixels rendered when using a custom software
/// compositor.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderKnownSceneWithSoftwareCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views_with_known_scene");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kSoftwareBuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(5);

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 5u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.software.height = 600;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(50.0, 150.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(20.0, 20.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.software.height = 600;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        // Layer 3
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[3]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 2;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(50.0, 150.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(40.0, 40.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[3], layer);
        }

        // Layer 4
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[4]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.software.height = 600;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[4], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext *
          /* don't use because software compositor */) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(
            layer, nullptr /* null because software compositor */);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          case 2: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorMAGENTA);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("compositor_software.png", scene_image));

  // There should no present calls on the root surface.
  ASSERT_EQ(context.GetSoftwareSurfacePresentCount(), 0u);
  ASSERT_EQ(context.GetGLSurfacePresentCount(), 0u);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Custom compositor must play nicely with a custom task runner. The GPU thread
/// merging mechanism must not interfere with the custom compositor.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CustomCompositorMustWorkWithCustomTaskRunner) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views");

  auto platform_task_runner = CreateNewThread("test_platform_thread");
  static std::mutex engine_mutex;
  UniqueEngine engine;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent sync_latch;

  EmbedderTestTaskRunner test_task_runner(
      platform_task_runner, [&](FlutterTask task) {
        std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
        if (!engine.is_valid()) {
          return;
        }
        ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunTask(engine.get(), &task), kSuccess);
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0, 0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(123.0, 456.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(1.0, 2.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.struct_size = sizeof(backing_store);
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  const auto task_runner_description =
      test_task_runner.GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription();

  builder.SetPlatformTaskRunner(&task_runner_description);

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
    engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

    // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
    FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
    event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
    event.width = 800;
    event.height = 600;
    event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
              kSuccess);
    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
    sync_latch.Signal();
  });
  sync_latch.Wait();

  latch.Wait();

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
    engine.reset();
    sync_latch.Signal();
  });
  sync_latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test the layer structure and pixels rendered when using a custom compositor
/// and a single layer.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderWithRootLayerOnly) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint(
      "can_composite_platform_views_with_root_layer_only");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 1u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(
      ImageMatchesFixture("compositor_with_root_layer_only.png", scene_image));
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test the layer structure and pixels rendered when using a custom compositor
/// and ensure that a redundant layer is not added.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderWithPlatformLayerOnBottom) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint(
      "can_composite_platform_views_with_platform_layer_on_bottom");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(3);

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 2u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(50.0, 150.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(20.0, 20.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(layer, context);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture(
      "compositor_with_platform_layer_on_bottom.png", scene_image));

  ASSERT_EQ(context.GetCompositor().GetBackingStoresCount(), 1u);
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test the layer structure and pixels rendered when using a custom compositor
/// with a root surface transformation.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderKnownSceneWithRootSurfaceTransformation) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 800));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_composite_platform_views_with_known_scene");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  // This must match the transformation provided in the
  // |CanRenderGradientWithoutCompositorWithXform| test to ensure that
  // transforms are consistent respected.
  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(5);

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 5u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(150.0, 50.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(20.0, 730.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        // Layer 3
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[3]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 2;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(150.0, 50.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(40.0, 710.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[3], layer);
        }

        // Layer 4
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[4]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[4], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(layer, context);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          case 2: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorMAGENTA);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
            latch.CountDown();
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.CountDown(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  // Flutter still thinks it is 800 x 600. Only the root surface is rotated.
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("compositor_root_surface_xformation.png",
                                  scene_image));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderSceneWithoutCustomCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_render_scene_without_custom_compositor");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("scene_without_custom_compositor.png",
                                  renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderSceneWithoutCustomCompositorWithTransformation) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_render_scene_without_custom_compositor");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 800));

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);

  // Flutter still thinks it is 800 x 600.
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture(
      "scene_without_custom_compositor_with_xform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithoutCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithoutCompositorWithXform) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  const auto surface_size = SkISize::Make(600, 800);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(surface_size);

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  // Flutter still thinks it is 800 x 600.
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient_xform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithCompositorWithXform) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  // This must match the transformation provided in the
  // |CanRenderGradientWithoutCompositorWithXform| test to ensure that
  // transforms are consistent respected.
  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 800));
  builder.SetCompositor();

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  // Flutter still thinks it is 800 x 600.
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient_xform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithCompositorOnNonRootLayer) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient_on_non_root_backing_store");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(100.0, 200.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(layer, context);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            FML_CHECK(layer.size.width == 100);
            FML_CHECK(layer.size.height == 200);
            // This is occluded anyway. We just want to make sure we see this.
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRenderGradientWithCompositorOnNonRootLayerWithXform) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  // This must match the transformation provided in the
  // |CanRenderGradientWithoutCompositorWithXform| test to ensure that
  // transforms are consistent respected.
  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("render_gradient_on_non_root_backing_store");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 800));
  builder.SetCompositor();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(200.0, 100.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 700.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeFramebuffer;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(layer, context);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 1: {
            FML_CHECK(layer.size.width == 200);
            FML_CHECK(layer.size.height == 100);
            // This is occluded anyway. We just want to make sure we see this.
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  // Flutter still thinks it is 800 x 600.
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("gradient_xform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, VerifyB141980393) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);

  // The Flutter application is 800 x 600 but rendering on a surface that is 600
  // x 800 achieved using a root surface transformation.
  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);
  const auto flutter_application_rect = SkRect::MakeWH(800, 600);
  const auto root_surface_rect =
      root_surface_transformation.mapRect(flutter_application_rect);

  ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(root_surface_rect.width(), 600.0);
  ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(root_surface_rect.height(), 800.0);

  // Configure the fixture for the surface transformation.
  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  // Configure the Flutter project args for the root surface transformation.
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(
      SkISize::Make(root_surface_rect.width(), root_surface_rect.height()));

  // Use a compositor instead of rendering directly to the surface.
  builder.SetCompositor();

  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("verify_b141980393");

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 2u);

        // Layer Root
        {
          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;

          // Our root surface has been rotated.
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 1337;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;

          // From the Dart side. These dimensions match those specified in Dart
          // code and are free of root surface transformations.
          const double unxformed_top_margin = 31.0;
          const double unxformed_bottom_margin = 37.0;
          const auto unxformed_platform_view_rect = SkRect::MakeXYWH(
              0.0,                   // x
              unxformed_top_margin,  // y (top margin)
              800,                   // width
              600 - unxformed_top_margin - unxformed_bottom_margin  // height
          );

          // The platform views are in the coordinate space of the root surface
          // with top-left origin. The embedder has specified a transformation
          // to this surface which it must account for in the coordinates it
          // receives here.
          const auto xformed_platform_view_rect =
              root_surface_transformation.mapRect(unxformed_platform_view_rect);

          // Spell out the value that we are going to be checking below for
          // clarity.
          ASSERT_EQ(xformed_platform_view_rect,
                    SkRect::MakeXYWH(31.0,   // x
                                     0.0,    // y
                                     532.0,  // width
                                     800.0   // height
                                     ));

          // Verify that the engine is giving us the right size and offset.
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(xformed_platform_view_rect.x(),
                                          xformed_platform_view_rect.y());
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(xformed_platform_view_rect.width(),
                                       xformed_platform_view_rect.height());

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        latch.Signal();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);

  // The Flutter application is 800 x 600 rendering on a surface 600 x 800
  // achieved via a root surface transformation.
  event.width = flutter_application_rect.width();
  event.height = flutter_application_rect.height();
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test that an engine can be initialized but not run.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanCreateInitializedEngine) {
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.InitializeEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  engine.reset();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test that an initialized engine can be run exactly once.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanRunInitializedEngine) {
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.InitializeEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kSuccess);
  // Cannot re-run an already running engine.
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kInvalidArguments);
  engine.reset();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Test that an engine can be deinitialized.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CaDeinitializeAnEngine) {
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  auto engine = builder.InitializeEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kSuccess);
  // Cannot re-run an already running engine.
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kInvalidArguments);
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineDeinitialize(engine.get()), kSuccess);
  // It is ok to deinitialize an engine multiple times.
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineDeinitialize(engine.get()), kSuccess);

  // Sending events to a deinitalized engine fails.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kInvalidArguments);
  engine.reset();
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Asserts that embedders can provide a task runner for the render thread.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanCreateEmbedderWithCustomRenderTaskRunner) {
  std::mutex engine_mutex;
  UniqueEngine engine;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent task_latch;
  bool task_executed = false;
  EmbedderTestTaskRunner render_task_runner(
      CreateNewThread("custom_render_thread"), [&](FlutterTask task) {
        std::scoped_lock engine_lock(engine_mutex);
        if (engine.is_valid()) {
          ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunTask(engine.get(), &task), kSuccess);
          task_executed = true;
          task_latch.Signal();
        }
      });
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_render_scene_without_custom_compositor");
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetRenderTaskRunner(
      &render_task_runner.GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription());

  {
    std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
    engine = builder.InitializeEngine();
  }

  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  task_latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_TRUE(task_executed);
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineDeinitialize(engine.get()), kSuccess);

  {
    std::scoped_lock engine_lock(engine_mutex);
    engine.reset();
  }
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Asserts that the render task runner can be the same as the platform task
/// runner.
///
TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       CanCreateEmbedderWithCustomRenderTaskRunnerTheSameAsPlatformTaskRunner) {
  // A new thread needs to be created for the platform thread because the test
  // can't wait for assertions to be completed on the same thread that services
  // platform task runner tasks.
  auto platform_task_runner = CreateNewThread("platform_thread");

  static std::mutex engine_mutex;
  static UniqueEngine engine;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent task_latch;
  bool task_executed = false;
  EmbedderTestTaskRunner common_task_runner(
      platform_task_runner, [&](FlutterTask task) {
        std::scoped_lock engine_lock(engine_mutex);
        if (engine.is_valid()) {
          ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunTask(engine.get(), &task), kSuccess);
          task_executed = true;
          task_latch.Signal();
        }
      });

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(GetEmbedderContext());
    builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_render_scene_without_custom_compositor");
    builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
    builder.SetRenderTaskRunner(
        &common_task_runner.GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription());
    builder.SetPlatformTaskRunner(
        &common_task_runner.GetFlutterTaskRunnerDescription());

    {
      std::scoped_lock lock(engine_mutex);
      engine = builder.InitializeEngine();
    }

    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunInitialized(engine.get()), kSuccess);

    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

    FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
    event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
    event.width = 800;
    event.height = 600;
    event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
              kSuccess);
  });

  task_latch.Wait();

  // Don't use the task latch because that may be called multiple time
  // (including during the shutdown process).
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent shutdown_latch;

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    ASSERT_TRUE(task_executed);
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineDeinitialize(engine.get()), kSuccess);

    {
      std::scoped_lock engine_lock(engine_mutex);
      engine.reset();
    }
    shutdown_latch.Signal();
  });

  shutdown_latch.Wait();

  {
    std::scoped_lock engine_lock(engine_mutex);
    // Engine should have been killed by this point.
    ASSERT_FALSE(engine.is_valid());
  }
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderKnownScenePixelRatioOnSurface) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_display_platform_view_with_pixel_ratio");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 560.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 40.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 400 * 2.0;
  event.height = 300 * 2.0;
  event.pixel_ratio = 2.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("dpr_noxform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(
    EmbedderTest,
    CompositorMustBeAbleToRenderKnownScenePixelRatioOnSurfaceWithRootSurfaceXformation) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 800));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_display_platform_view_with_pixel_ratio");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();
  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);

  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(560.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(40.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 400 * 2.0;
  event.height = 300 * 2.0;
  event.pixel_ratio = 2.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("dpr_xform.png", renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanUpdateLocales) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("can_receive_locale_updates");
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY(
          [&latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.Signal(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // Wait for the application to attach the listener.
  latch.Wait();

  FlutterLocale locale1 = {};
  locale1.struct_size = sizeof(locale1);
  locale1.language_code = "";  // invalid
  locale1.country_code = "US";
  locale1.script_code = "";
  locale1.variant_code = nullptr;

  FlutterLocale locale2 = {};
  locale2.struct_size = sizeof(locale2);
  locale2.language_code = "zh";
  locale2.country_code = "CN";
  locale2.script_code = "Hans";
  locale2.variant_code = nullptr;

  std::vector<const FlutterLocale*> locales;
  locales.push_back(&locale1);
  locales.push_back(&locale2);

  ASSERT_EQ(
      FlutterEngineUpdateLocales(engine.get(), locales.data(), locales.size()),
      kInvalidArguments);

  // Fix the invalid code.
  locale1.language_code = "en";

  ASSERT_EQ(
      FlutterEngineUpdateLocales(engine.get(), locales.data(), locales.size()),
      kSuccess);

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent check_latch;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeCount",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&check_latch](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
        ASSERT_EQ(tonic::DartConverter<int>::FromDart(
                      Dart_GetNativeArgument(args, 0)),
                  2);
        check_latch.Signal();
      }));
  check_latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanQueryDartAOTMode) {
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineRunsAOTCompiledDartCode(),
            flutter::DartVM::IsRunningPrecompiledCode());
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, VerifyB143464703WithSoftwareBackend) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(1024, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("verify_b143464703");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kSoftwareBuffer);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(1024.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 1
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(1024.0, 540.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(135.0, 60.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[2]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeSoftware;
          backing_store.did_update = true;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(1024.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[2], layer);
        }

        latch.CountDown();
      });

  context.GetCompositor().SetPlatformViewRendererCallback(
      [](const FlutterLayer& layer, GrContext* context) -> sk_sp<SkImage> {
        auto surface = CreateRenderSurface(
            layer, nullptr /* null because software compositor */);
        auto canvas = surface->getCanvas();
        FML_CHECK(canvas != nullptr);

        switch (layer.platform_view->identifier) {
          case 42: {
            SkPaint paint;
            // See dart test for total order.
            paint.setColor(SK_ColorGREEN);
            paint.setAlpha(127);
            const auto& rect =
                SkRect::MakeWH(layer.size.width, layer.size.height);
            canvas->drawRect(rect, paint);
          } break;
          default:
            // Asked to render an unknown platform view.
            FML_CHECK(false)
                << "Test was asked to composite an unknown platform view.";
        }

        return surface->makeImageSnapshot();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 1024;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  auto renderered_scene = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("verifyb143464703_soft_noxform.png",
                                  renderered_scene));
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       PushingMutlipleFramesSetsUpNewRecordingCanvasWithCustomCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 1024));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("push_frames_over_and_over");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 1024).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 1024;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  constexpr size_t frames_expected = 10;
  fml::CountDownLatch frame_latch(frames_expected);
  size_t frames_seen = 0;
  context.AddNativeCallback("SignalNativeTest",
                            CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
                              frames_seen++;
                              frame_latch.CountDown();
                            }));
  frame_latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_EQ(frames_expected, frames_seen);
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       PushingMutlipleFramesSetsUpNewRecordingCanvasWithoutCustomCompositor) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(600, 1024));
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("push_frames_over_and_over");

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 1024).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 1024;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  constexpr size_t frames_expected = 10;
  fml::CountDownLatch frame_latch(frames_expected);
  size_t frames_seen = 0;
  context.AddNativeCallback("SignalNativeTest",
                            CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
                              frames_seen++;
                              frame_latch.CountDown();
                            }));
  frame_latch.Wait();

  ASSERT_EQ(frames_expected, frames_seen);
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, PlatformViewMutatorsAreValid) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_view_mutators");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 2u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;
          platform_view.mutations_count = 3;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);

          // There are no ordering guarantees.
          for (size_t i = 0; i < platform_view.mutations_count; i++) {
            FlutterPlatformViewMutation mutation = *platform_view.mutations[i];
            switch (mutation.type) {
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRoundedRect:
                mutation.clip_rounded_rect =
                    FlutterRoundedRectMake(SkRRect::MakeRectXY(
                        SkRect::MakeLTRB(10.0, 10.0, 800.0 - 10.0,
                                         600.0 - 10.0),
                        14.0, 14.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect;
                mutation.clip_rect = FlutterRectMake(
                    SkRect::MakeXYWH(10.0, 10.0, 800.0 - 20.0, 600.0 - 20.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity;
                mutation.opacity = 128.0 / 255.0;
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation:
                FML_CHECK(false)
                    << "There should be no transformation in the test.";
                break;
            }

            ASSERT_EQ(*platform_view.mutations[i], mutation);
          }
        }
        latch.CountDown();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, PlatformViewMutatorsAreValidWithPixelRatio) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_view_mutators_with_pixel_ratio");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 2u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;
          platform_view.mutations_count = 3;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(800.0, 600.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);

          // There are no ordering guarantees.
          for (size_t i = 0; i < platform_view.mutations_count; i++) {
            FlutterPlatformViewMutation mutation = *platform_view.mutations[i];
            switch (mutation.type) {
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRoundedRect:
                mutation.clip_rounded_rect =
                    FlutterRoundedRectMake(SkRRect::MakeRectXY(
                        SkRect::MakeLTRB(5.0, 5.0, 400.0 - 5.0, 300.0 - 5.0),
                        7.0, 7.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect;
                mutation.clip_rect = FlutterRectMake(
                    SkRect::MakeXYWH(5.0, 5.0, 400.0 - 10.0, 300.0 - 10.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity;
                mutation.opacity = 128.0 / 255.0;
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation;
                mutation.transformation =
                    FlutterTransformationMake(SkMatrix::MakeScale(2.0));
                break;
            }

            ASSERT_EQ(*platform_view.mutations[i], mutation);
          }
        }
        latch.CountDown();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 2.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest,
       PlatformViewMutatorsAreValidWithPixelRatioAndRootSurfaceTransformation) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("platform_view_mutators_with_pixel_ratio");

  context.GetCompositor().SetRenderTargetType(
      EmbedderTestCompositor::RenderTargetType::kOpenGLTexture);

  static const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 800).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  fml::CountDownLatch latch(1);
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 2u);

        // Layer 0 (Root)
        {
          FlutterBackingStore backing_store = *layers[0]->backing_store;
          backing_store.type = kFlutterBackingStoreTypeOpenGL;
          backing_store.did_update = true;
          backing_store.open_gl.type = kFlutterOpenGLTargetTypeTexture;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypeBackingStore;
          layer.backing_store = &backing_store;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[0], layer);
        }

        // Layer 2
        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;
          platform_view.mutations_count = 4;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 800.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);

          // There are no ordering guarantees.
          for (size_t i = 0; i < platform_view.mutations_count; i++) {
            FlutterPlatformViewMutation mutation = *platform_view.mutations[i];
            switch (mutation.type) {
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRoundedRect:
                mutation.clip_rounded_rect =
                    FlutterRoundedRectMake(SkRRect::MakeRectXY(
                        SkRect::MakeLTRB(5.0, 5.0, 400.0 - 5.0, 300.0 - 5.0),
                        7.0, 7.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect;
                mutation.clip_rect = FlutterRectMake(
                    SkRect::MakeXYWH(5.0, 5.0, 400.0 - 10.0, 300.0 - 10.0));
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeOpacity;
                mutation.opacity = 128.0 / 255.0;
                break;
              case kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation:
                mutation.type = kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation;
                mutation.transformation =
                    FlutterTransformationMake(root_surface_transformation);

                break;
            }

            ASSERT_EQ(*platform_view.mutations[i], mutation);
          }
        }
        latch.CountDown();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  // Send a window metrics events so frames may be scheduled.
  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 2.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, EmptySceneIsAcceptable) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("empty_scene");
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.Signal(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, SceneWithNoRootContainerIsAcceptable) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("scene_with_no_container");
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.AddNativeCallback(
      "SignalNativeTest",
      CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) { latch.Signal(); }));

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 800;
  event.height = 600;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);
  latch.Wait();
}

// Verifies that https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/259174 is pulled
// into the engine.
TEST_F(EmbedderTest, ArcEndCapsAreDrawnCorrectly) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 1024));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("arc_end_caps_correct");

  const auto root_surface_transformation = SkMatrix()
                                               .preScale(1.0, -1.0)
                                               .preTranslate(1024.0, -800.0)
                                               .preRotate(90.0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  auto scene_image = context.GetNextSceneImage();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 1024;
  event.height = 800;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  ASSERT_TRUE(ImageMatchesFixture("arc_end_caps.png", scene_image));
}

static void FilterMutationsByType(
    const FlutterPlatformViewMutation** mutations,
    size_t count,
    FlutterPlatformViewMutationType type,
    std::function<void(const FlutterPlatformViewMutation& mutation)> handler) {
  if (mutations == nullptr) {
    return;
  }

  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    const FlutterPlatformViewMutation* mutation = mutations[i];
    if (mutation->type != type) {
      continue;
    }

    handler(*mutation);
  }
}

static void FilterMutationsByType(
    const FlutterPlatformView* view,
    FlutterPlatformViewMutationType type,
    std::function<void(const FlutterPlatformViewMutation& mutation)> handler) {
  return FilterMutationsByType(view->mutations, view->mutations_count, type,
                               handler);
}

static SkMatrix GetTotalMutationTransformationMatrix(
    const FlutterPlatformViewMutation** mutations,
    size_t count) {
  SkMatrix collected;

  FilterMutationsByType(
      mutations, count, kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation,
      [&](const auto& mutation) {
        collected.preConcat(SkMatrixMake(mutation.transformation));
      });

  return collected;
}

static SkMatrix GetTotalMutationTransformationMatrix(
    const FlutterPlatformView* view) {
  return GetTotalMutationTransformationMatrix(view->mutations,
                                              view->mutations_count);
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, ClipsAreCorrectlyCalculated) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(400, 300));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("scene_builder_with_clips");

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 400).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(300.0, 400.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, 0.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);

          bool clip_assertions_checked = false;

          // The total transformation on the stack upto the platform view.
          const auto total_xformation =
              GetTotalMutationTransformationMatrix(layers[1]->platform_view);

          FilterMutationsByType(
              layers[1]->platform_view,
              kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect,
              [&](const auto& mutation) {
                FlutterRect clip = mutation.clip_rect;

                // The test is only setup to supply one clip. Make sure it is
                // the one we expect.
                const auto rect_to_compare =
                    SkRect::MakeLTRB(10.0, 10.0, 390, 290);
                ASSERT_EQ(clip, FlutterRectMake(rect_to_compare));

                // This maps the clip from device space into surface space.
                SkRect mapped;
                ASSERT_TRUE(total_xformation.mapRect(&mapped, rect_to_compare));
                ASSERT_EQ(mapped, SkRect::MakeLTRB(10, 10, 290, 390));
                clip_assertions_checked = true;
              });

          ASSERT_TRUE(clip_assertions_checked);
        }

        latch.Signal();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 400;
  event.height = 300;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, ComplexClipsAreCorrectlyCalculated) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(1024, 600));
  builder.SetCompositor();
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("scene_builder_with_complex_clips");

  const auto root_surface_transformation =
      SkMatrix().preTranslate(0, 1024).preRotate(-90, 0, 0);

  context.SetRootSurfaceTransformation(root_surface_transformation);

  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent latch;
  context.GetCompositor().SetNextPresentCallback(
      [&](const FlutterLayer** layers, size_t layers_count) {
        ASSERT_EQ(layers_count, 3u);

        {
          FlutterPlatformView platform_view = *layers[1]->platform_view;
          platform_view.struct_size = sizeof(platform_view);
          platform_view.identifier = 42;

          FlutterLayer layer = {};
          layer.struct_size = sizeof(layer);
          layer.type = kFlutterLayerContentTypePlatformView;
          layer.platform_view = &platform_view;
          layer.size = FlutterSizeMake(600.0, 1024.0);
          layer.offset = FlutterPointMake(0.0, -256.0);

          ASSERT_EQ(*layers[1], layer);

          const auto** mutations = platform_view.mutations;

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[0]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkMatrixMake(mutations[0]->transformation),
                    root_surface_transformation);

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[1]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkRectMake(mutations[1]->clip_rect),
                    SkRect::MakeLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 1024.0, 600.0));

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[2]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkMatrixMake(mutations[2]->transformation),
                    SkMatrix::MakeTrans(512.0, 0.0));

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[3]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkRectMake(mutations[3]->clip_rect),
                    SkRect::MakeLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 512.0, 600.0));

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[4]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeTransformation);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkMatrixMake(mutations[4]->transformation),
                    SkMatrix::MakeTrans(-256.0, 0.0));

          ASSERT_EQ(mutations[5]->type,
                    kFlutterPlatformViewMutationTypeClipRect);
          ASSERT_EQ(SkRectMake(mutations[5]->clip_rect),
                    SkRect::MakeLTRB(0.0, 0.0, 1024.0, 600.0));
        }

        latch.Signal();
      });

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  FlutterWindowMetricsEvent event = {};
  event.struct_size = sizeof(event);
  event.width = 400;
  event.height = 300;
  event.pixel_ratio = 1.0;
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineSendWindowMetricsEvent(engine.get(), &event),
            kSuccess);

  latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, ObjectsCanBePostedViaPorts) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();
  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetOpenGLRendererConfig(SkISize::Make(800, 1024));
  builder.SetDartEntrypoint("objects_can_be_posted");

  // Synchronously acquire the send port from the Dart end. We will be using
  // this to send message. The Dart end will just echo those messages back to us
  // for inspection.
  FlutterEngineDartPort port = 0;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent event;
  context.AddNativeCallback("SignalNativeCount",
                            CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
                              port = tonic::DartConverter<int64_t>::FromDart(
                                  Dart_GetNativeArgument(args, 0));
                              event.Signal();
                            }));
  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();
  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());
  event.Wait();
  ASSERT_NE(port, 0);

  using Trampoline = std::function<void(Dart_Handle message)>;
  Trampoline trampoline;

  context.AddNativeCallback("SendObjectToNativeCode",
                            CREATE_NATIVE_ENTRY([&](Dart_NativeArguments args) {
                              FML_CHECK(trampoline);
                              auto trampoline_copy = trampoline;
                              trampoline = nullptr;
                              trampoline_copy(Dart_GetNativeArgument(args, 0));
                            }));

  // Check null.
  {
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeNull;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_TRUE(Dart_IsNull(handle));
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check bool.
  {
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeBool;
    object.bool_value = true;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_TRUE(tonic::DartConverter<bool>::FromDart(handle));
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check int32.
  {
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeInt32;
    object.int32_value = 1988;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_EQ(tonic::DartConverter<int32_t>::FromDart(handle), 1988);
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check int64.
  {
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeInt64;
    object.int64_value = 1988;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_EQ(tonic::DartConverter<int64_t>::FromDart(handle), 1988);
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check double.
  {
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeDouble;
    object.double_value = 1988.0;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(tonic::DartConverter<double>::FromDart(handle), 1988.0);
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check string.
  {
    const char* message = "Hello. My name is Inigo Montoya.";
    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeString;
    object.string_value = message;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      ASSERT_EQ(tonic::DartConverter<std::string>::FromDart(handle),
                std::string{message});
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  // Check buffer (copied out).
  {
    std::vector<uint8_t> message;
    message.resize(1988);

    ASSERT_TRUE(MemsetPatternSetOrCheck(
        message, MemsetPatternOp::kMemsetPatternOpSetBuffer));

    FlutterEngineDartBuffer buffer = {};

    buffer.struct_size = sizeof(buffer);
    buffer.user_data = nullptr;
    buffer.buffer_collect_callback = nullptr;
    buffer.buffer = message.data();
    buffer.buffer_size = message.size();

    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeBuffer;
    object.buffer_value = &buffer;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      intptr_t length = 0;
      Dart_ListLength(handle, &length);
      ASSERT_EQ(length, 1988);
      // TODO(chinmaygarde); The std::vector<uint8_t> specialization for
      // DartConvertor in tonic is broken which is preventing the buffer
      // being checked here. Fix tonic and strengthen this check. For now, just
      // the buffer length is checked.
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  std::vector<uint8_t> message;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent buffer_released_latch;

  // Check buffer (caller own buffer with zero copy transfer).
  {
    message.resize(1988);

    ASSERT_TRUE(MemsetPatternSetOrCheck(
        message, MemsetPatternOp::kMemsetPatternOpSetBuffer));

    FlutterEngineDartBuffer buffer = {};

    buffer.struct_size = sizeof(buffer);
    buffer.user_data = &buffer_released_latch;
    buffer.buffer_collect_callback = +[](void* user_data) {
      reinterpret_cast<fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent*>(user_data)->Signal();
    };
    buffer.buffer = message.data();
    buffer.buffer_size = message.size();

    FlutterEngineDartObject object = {};
    object.type = kFlutterEngineDartObjectTypeBuffer;
    object.buffer_value = &buffer;
    trampoline = [&](Dart_Handle handle) {
      intptr_t length = 0;
      Dart_ListLength(handle, &length);
      ASSERT_EQ(length, 1988);
      // TODO(chinmaygarde); The std::vector<uint8_t> specialization for
      // DartConvertor in tonic is broken which is preventing the buffer
      // being checked here. Fix tonic and strengthen this check. For now, just
      // the buffer length is checked.
      event.Signal();
    };
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostDartObject(engine.get(), port, &object),
              kSuccess);
    event.Wait();
  }

  engine.reset();

  // We cannot determine when the VM will GC objects that might have external
  // typed data finalizers. Since we need to ensure that we correctly wired up
  // finalizers from the embedders, we force the VM to collect all objects but
  // just shutting it down.
  buffer_released_latch.Wait();
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanSendLowMemoryNotification) {
  auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

  EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
  builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();

  auto engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

  ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

  // TODO(chinmaygarde): The shell ought to have a mechanism for notification
  // dispatch that engine subsystems can register handlers to. This would allow
  // the raster cache and the secondary context caches to respond to
  // notifications. Once that is in place, this test can be updated to actually
  // ensure that the dispatched message is visible to engine subsystems.
  ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEngineNotifyLowMemoryWarning(engine.get()), kSuccess);
}

TEST_F(EmbedderTest, CanPostTaskToAllNativeThreads) {
  UniqueEngine engine;
  size_t worker_count = 0;
  fml::AutoResetWaitableEvent sync_latch;

  // One of the threads that the callback will be posted to is the platform
  // thread. So we cannot wait for assertions to complete on the platform
  // thread. Create a new thread to manage the engine instance and wait for
  // assertions on the test thread.
  auto platform_task_runner = CreateNewThread("platform_thread");

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    auto& context = GetEmbedderContext();

    EmbedderConfigBuilder builder(context);
    builder.SetSoftwareRendererConfig();

    engine = builder.LaunchEngine();

    ASSERT_TRUE(engine.is_valid());

    worker_count = ToEmbedderEngine(engine.get())
                       ->GetShell()
                       .GetDartVM()
                       ->GetConcurrentMessageLoop()
                       ->GetWorkerCount();

    sync_latch.Signal();
  });

  sync_latch.Wait();

  const auto engine_threads_count = worker_count + 4u;

  struct Captures {
    // Waits the adequate number of callbacks to fire.
    fml::CountDownLatch latch;

    // This class will be accessed from multiple threads concurrently to track
    // thread specific information that is later checked. All updates to fields
    // in this struct must be made with this mutex acquired.

    std::mutex captures_mutex;
    // Ensures that the expect number of distinct threads were serviced.
    std::set<std::thread::id> thread_ids;

    size_t platform_threads_count = 0;
    size_t render_threads_count = 0;
    size_t ui_threads_count = 0;
    size_t worker_threads_count = 0;

    Captures(size_t count) : latch(count) {}
  };

  Captures captures(engine_threads_count);

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    ASSERT_EQ(FlutterEnginePostCallbackOnAllNativeThreads(
                  engine.get(),
                  [](FlutterNativeThreadType type, void* baton) {
                    auto captures = reinterpret_cast<Captures*>(baton);
                    {
                      std::scoped_lock lock(captures->captures_mutex);
                      switch (type) {
                        case kFlutterNativeThreadTypeRender:
                          captures->render_threads_count++;
                          break;
                        case kFlutterNativeThreadTypeWorker:
                          captures->worker_threads_count++;
                          break;
                        case kFlutterNativeThreadTypeUI:
                          captures->ui_threads_count++;
                          break;
                        case kFlutterNativeThreadTypePlatform:
                          captures->platform_threads_count++;
                          break;
                      }
                      captures->thread_ids.insert(std::this_thread::get_id());
                    }
                    captures->latch.CountDown();
                  },
                  &captures),
              kSuccess);
  });

  captures.latch.Wait();
  ASSERT_EQ(captures.thread_ids.size(), engine_threads_count);
  ASSERT_EQ(captures.platform_threads_count, 1u);
  ASSERT_EQ(captures.render_threads_count, 1u);
  ASSERT_EQ(captures.ui_threads_count, 1u);
  ASSERT_EQ(captures.worker_threads_count, worker_count + 1u /* for IO */);

  platform_task_runner->PostTask([&]() {
    engine.reset();
    sync_latch.Signal();
  });
  sync_latch.Wait();

  // The engine should have already been destroyed on the platform task runner.
  ASSERT_FALSE(engine.is_valid());
}

}  // namespace testing
}  // namespace flutter