"pub run" command to run binaries in the current package with transformers

[DartBot]

<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275?v=3" align="left" width="96" height="96"hspace="10"> Issue by munificent
Originally opened as dart-lang/sdk#18536

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The first step for better support for command-line apps in packages is being able to run one defined in the current package, but in an environment where transformers have been applied. This will be exposed using a "run" command, like:

$ pub run <command>

The details of how the binary is located for the command are still to be determined.

[DartBot]

<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275?v=3" align="left" width="48" height="48"hspace="10"> Comment by munificent

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Marked this as blocking #968.

[DartBot]

<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275?v=3" align="left" width="48" height="48"hspace="10"> Comment by munificent

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Marked this as blocking #407.

[DartBot]

<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275?v=3" align="left" width="48" height="48"hspace="10"> Comment by munificent

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Added Started label.

[DartBot]

<img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46275?v=3" align="left" width="48" height="48"hspace="10"> Comment by munificent

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Added Fixed label.