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| 1 | +// Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. See License.txt in the project root for license information. |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +using System; |
| 5 | +using System.Collections.Generic; |
| 6 | +using System.Linq; |
| 7 | +using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +namespace Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.Matching |
| 10 | +{ |
| 11 | + public class HostMatcherPolicy : MatcherPolicy, IEndpointComparerPolicy, INodeBuilderPolicy |
| 12 | + { |
| 13 | + // Run after HTTP methods, but before 'default'. |
| 14 | + public override int Order { get; } = -100; |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + public IComparer<Endpoint> Comparer { get; } = new HostMetadataEndpointComparer(); |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + public bool AppliesToEndpoints(IReadOnlyList<Endpoint> endpoints) |
| 19 | + { |
| 20 | + if (endpoints == null) |
| 21 | + { |
| 22 | + throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(endpoints)); |
| 23 | + } |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + return endpoints.Any(e => |
| 26 | + { |
| 27 | + var hosts = e.Metadata.GetMetadata<IHostMetadata>()?.Hosts; |
| 28 | + if (hosts == null || hosts.Count == 0) |
| 29 | + { |
| 30 | + return false; |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + foreach (var host in hosts) |
| 34 | + { |
| 35 | + // Don't run policy on endpoints that match everything |
| 36 | + var key = CreateEdgeKey(host); |
| 37 | + if (!key.MatchesAll) |
| 38 | + { |
| 39 | + return true; |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + return false; |
| 44 | + }); |
| 45 | + } |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + private static EdgeKey CreateEdgeKey(string host) |
| 48 | + { |
| 49 | + if (host == null) |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + return EdgeKey.WildcardEdgeKey; |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + var hostParts = host.Split(':'); |
| 55 | + if (hostParts.Length == 1) |
| 56 | + { |
| 57 | + return new EdgeKey(hostParts[0], null); |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + if (hostParts.Length == 2) |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + if (int.TryParse(hostParts[1], out var port)) |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + return new EdgeKey(hostParts[0], port); |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + else if (string.Equals(hostParts[1], "*", StringComparison.Ordinal)) |
| 66 | + { |
| 67 | + return new EdgeKey(hostParts[0], null); |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + throw new InvalidOperationException($"Could not parse host: {host}"); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + public IReadOnlyList<PolicyNodeEdge> GetEdges(IReadOnlyList<Endpoint> endpoints) |
| 75 | + { |
| 76 | + if (endpoints == null) |
| 77 | + { |
| 78 | + throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(endpoints)); |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + // The algorithm here is designed to be preserve the order of the endpoints |
| 82 | + // while also being relatively simple. Preserving order is important. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // First, build a dictionary of all of the hosts that are included |
| 85 | + // at this node. |
| 86 | + // |
| 87 | + // For now we're just building up the set of keys. We don't add any endpoints |
| 88 | + // to lists now because we don't want ordering problems. |
| 89 | + var edges = new Dictionary<EdgeKey, List<Endpoint>>(); |
| 90 | + for (var i = 0; i < endpoints.Count; i++) |
| 91 | + { |
| 92 | + var endpoint = endpoints[i]; |
| 93 | + var hosts = endpoint.Metadata.GetMetadata<IHostMetadata>()?.Hosts.Select(h => CreateEdgeKey(h)).ToArray(); |
| 94 | + if (hosts == null || hosts.Length == 0) |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + hosts = new[] { EdgeKey.WildcardEdgeKey }; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + for (var j = 0; j < hosts.Length; j++) |
| 100 | + { |
| 101 | + var contentType = hosts[j]; |
| 102 | + if (!edges.ContainsKey(contentType)) |
| 103 | + { |
| 104 | + edges.Add(contentType, new List<Endpoint>()); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + } |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // Now in a second loop, add endpoints to these lists. We've enumerated all of |
| 110 | + // the states, so we want to see which states this endpoint matches. |
| 111 | + for (var i = 0; i < endpoints.Count; i++) |
| 112 | + { |
| 113 | + var endpoint = endpoints[i]; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + var endpointKeys = endpoint.Metadata.GetMetadata<IHostMetadata>()?.Hosts.Select(h => CreateEdgeKey(h)).ToArray() ?? Array.Empty<EdgeKey>(); |
| 116 | + if (endpointKeys.Length == 0) |
| 117 | + { |
| 118 | + // OK this means that this endpoint matches *all* hosts. |
| 119 | + // So, loop and add it to all states. |
| 120 | + foreach (var kvp in edges) |
| 121 | + { |
| 122 | + kvp.Value.Add(endpoint); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + else |
| 126 | + { |
| 127 | + // OK this endpoint matches specific hosts |
| 128 | + foreach (var kvp in edges) |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + // The edgeKey maps to a possible request header value |
| 131 | + var edgeKey = kvp.Key; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + for (var j = 0; j < endpointKeys.Length; j++) |
| 134 | + { |
| 135 | + var endpointKey = endpointKeys[j]; |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + if (edgeKey.Equals(endpointKey)) |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + kvp.Value.Add(endpoint); |
| 140 | + break; |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + else if (edgeKey.HasHostWildcard && endpointKey.HasHostWildcard && |
| 143 | + edgeKey.Port == endpointKey.Port && edgeKey.MatchHost(endpointKey.Host)) |
| 144 | + { |
| 145 | + kvp.Value.Add(endpoint); |
| 146 | + break; |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + return edges |
| 154 | + .Select(kvp => new PolicyNodeEdge(kvp.Key, kvp.Value)) |
| 155 | + .ToArray(); |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + public PolicyJumpTable BuildJumpTable(int exitDestination, IReadOnlyList<PolicyJumpTableEdge> edges) |
| 159 | + { |
| 160 | + if (edges == null) |
| 161 | + { |
| 162 | + throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(edges)); |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + // Since our 'edges' can have wildcards, we do a sort based on how wildcard-ey they |
| 166 | + // are then then execute them in linear order. |
| 167 | + var ordered = edges |
| 168 | + .Select(e => (host: (EdgeKey)e.State, destination: e.Destination)) |
| 169 | + .OrderBy(e => GetScore(e.host)) |
| 170 | + .ToArray(); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + return new HostPolicyJumpTable(exitDestination, ordered); |
| 173 | + } |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + private int GetScore(in EdgeKey key) |
| 176 | + { |
| 177 | + // Higher score == lower priority. |
| 178 | + if (key.MatchesHost && !key.HasHostWildcard && key.MatchesPort) |
| 179 | + { |
| 180 | + return 1; // Has host AND port |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + else if (key.MatchesHost && !key.HasHostWildcard) |
| 183 | + { |
| 184 | + return 2; // Has host |
| 185 | + } |
| 186 | + else if (key.MatchesHost && key.MatchesPort) |
| 187 | + { |
| 188 | + return 3; // Has wildcard host AND port |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + else if (key.MatchesHost) |
| 191 | + { |
| 192 | + return 4; // Has wildcard host |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + else if (key.MatchesPort) |
| 195 | + { |
| 196 | + return 5; // Has port |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + else |
| 199 | + { |
| 200 | + return 6; // Has neither |
| 201 | + } |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + private class HostMetadataEndpointComparer : EndpointMetadataComparer<IHostMetadata> |
| 205 | + { |
| 206 | + protected override int CompareMetadata(IHostMetadata x, IHostMetadata y) |
| 207 | + { |
| 208 | + // Ignore the metadata if it has an empty list of hosts. |
| 209 | + return base.CompareMetadata( |
| 210 | + x?.Hosts.Count > 0 ? x : null, |
| 211 | + y?.Hosts.Count > 0 ? y : null); |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + } |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + private class HostPolicyJumpTable : PolicyJumpTable |
| 216 | + { |
| 217 | + private (EdgeKey host, int destination)[] _destinations; |
| 218 | + private int _exitDestination; |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + public HostPolicyJumpTable(int exitDestination, (EdgeKey host, int destination)[] destinations) |
| 221 | + { |
| 222 | + _exitDestination = exitDestination; |
| 223 | + _destinations = destinations; |
| 224 | + } |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + public override int GetDestination(HttpContext httpContext) |
| 227 | + { |
| 228 | + var destinations = _destinations; |
| 229 | + for (var i = 0; i < destinations.Length; i++) |
| 230 | + { |
| 231 | + var destination = destinations[i]; |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + if ((!destination.host.MatchesPort || destination.host.Port == httpContext.Request.Host.Port) && |
| 234 | + destination.host.MatchHost(httpContext.Request.Host.Host)) |
| 235 | + { |
| 236 | + return destination.destination; |
| 237 | + } |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + return _exitDestination; |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + } |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | + private readonly struct EdgeKey : IEquatable<EdgeKey>, IComparable<EdgeKey>, IComparable |
| 245 | + { |
| 246 | + private const string WildcardHost = "*"; |
| 247 | + internal static readonly EdgeKey WildcardEdgeKey = new EdgeKey(null, null); |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + public readonly int? Port; |
| 250 | + public readonly string Host; |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | + private readonly string _wildcardEndsWith; |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + public EdgeKey(string host, int? port) |
| 255 | + { |
| 256 | + Host = host ?? WildcardHost; |
| 257 | + Port = port; |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + HasHostWildcard = Host.StartsWith("*.", StringComparison.Ordinal); |
| 260 | + _wildcardEndsWith = HasHostWildcard ? Host.Substring(1) : null; |
| 261 | + } |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + public bool HasHostWildcard { get; } |
| 264 | + |
| 265 | + public bool MatchesHost => !string.Equals(Host, WildcardHost, StringComparison.Ordinal); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + public bool MatchesPort => Port != null; |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | + public bool MatchesAll => !MatchesHost && !MatchesPort; |
| 270 | + |
| 271 | + public int CompareTo(EdgeKey other) |
| 272 | + { |
| 273 | + var result = Comparer<string>.Default.Compare(Host, other.Host); |
| 274 | + if (result != 0) |
| 275 | + { |
| 276 | + return result; |
| 277 | + } |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + return Comparer<int?>.Default.Compare(Port, other.Port); |
| 280 | + } |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | + public int CompareTo(object obj) |
| 283 | + { |
| 284 | + return CompareTo((EdgeKey)obj); |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + public bool Equals(EdgeKey other) |
| 288 | + { |
| 289 | + return string.Equals(Host, other.Host, StringComparison.Ordinal) && Port == other.Port; |
| 290 | + } |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + public bool MatchHost(string host) |
| 293 | + { |
| 294 | + if (MatchesHost) |
| 295 | + { |
| 296 | + if (HasHostWildcard) |
| 297 | + { |
| 298 | + return host.EndsWith(_wildcardEndsWith, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); |
| 299 | + } |
| 300 | + else |
| 301 | + { |
| 302 | + return string.Equals(host, Host, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase); |
| 303 | + } |
| 304 | + } |
| 305 | + |
| 306 | + return true; |
| 307 | + } |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + public override int GetHashCode() |
| 310 | + { |
| 311 | + return (Host?.GetHashCode() ?? 0) ^ (Port?.GetHashCode() ?? 0); |
| 312 | + } |
| 313 | + |
| 314 | + public override bool Equals(object obj) |
| 315 | + { |
| 316 | + if (obj is EdgeKey key) |
| 317 | + { |
| 318 | + return Equals(key); |
| 319 | + } |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + return false; |
| 322 | + } |
| 323 | + |
| 324 | + public override string ToString() |
| 325 | + { |
| 326 | + return $"{Host}:{Port?.ToString() ?? "*"}"; |
| 327 | + } |
| 328 | + } |
| 329 | + } |
| 330 | +} |
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