Blazor server DelegatingHandler for http client causing JavaScript error with prerendering disabled

[McVanS]

Is there an existing issue for this?

• I have searched the existing issues

Describe the bug

Converting an application to Blazor server, I was going to use HttpFactory. Initial code worked as expected. While refactoring the Http client was changed and setup to use a DelegatingHandler with the aim of retrieving token information from protected local storage and adding the authentication header to the client instead of manually adding the header per http client session. A javascript error occurs with in the DelegatingHandler when the protected local storage function is executed despite prerendering being disabled and the action being triggered by a button click which is outside the rendering cycle.

Expected Behavior

With server prerendering disabled there should not be no difference between accessing protected local storage directly or using a DelegatingHandler and then accessing protected local storage when needed. Raising a prerendering error when prerendering is disabled is a little confusing.

Steps To Reproduce

https://github.com/McVanS/DelegatingHandler-problem-project

Exceptions (if any)

[2022-02-21T13:00:45.690Z] Error: System.InvalidOperationException: JavaScript interop calls cannot be issued at this time. This is because the component is being statically rendered. When prerendering is enabled, JavaScript interop calls can only be performed during the OnAfterRenderAsync lifecycle method.
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.Circuits.RemoteJSRuntime.BeginInvokeJS(Int64 asyncHandle, String identifier, String argsJson, JSCallResultType resultType, Int64 targetInstanceId)
at Microsoft.JSInterop.JSRuntime.InvokeAsync[TValue](Int64 targetInstanceId, String identifier, CancellationToken cancellationToken, Object[] args)
at Microsoft.JSInterop.JSRuntime.InvokeAsync[TValue](Int64 targetInstanceId, String identifier, Object[] args)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Server.ProtectedBrowserStorage.ProtectedBrowserStorage.GetAsync[TValue](String purpose, String key)
at DelegatingHandlerProblem.AuthenticationHeaderHandler.GetTokenAsync() in C:\Temp\DelegatingHandler problem project\DelegatingHandlerProblem\AuthenticationHeaderHandler.cs:line 39
at DelegatingHandlerProblem.AuthenticationHeaderHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken) in C:\Temp\DelegatingHandler problem project\DelegatingHandlerProblem\AuthenticationHeaderHandler.cs:line 15
at Microsoft.Extensions.Http.Logging.LoggingScopeHttpMessageHandler.SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at System.Net.Http.HttpClient.g__Core|83_0(HttpRequestMessage request, HttpCompletionOption completionOption, CancellationTokenSource cts, Boolean disposeCts, CancellationTokenSource pendingRequestsCts, CancellationToken originalCancellationToken)
at DelegatingHandlerProblem.Pages.Index.ErrorHttpClient() in C:\Temp\DelegatingHandler problem project\DelegatingHandlerProblem\Pages\Index.razor:line 90
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.ComponentBase.CallStateHasChangedOnAsyncCompletion(Task task)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.RenderTree.Renderer.GetErrorHandledTask(Task taskToHandle, ComponentState owningComponentState)

.NET Version

6.0.102

Anything else?

I have seen this issue in the MAUI Blazor section. I have been researching for a few days now with no definitive answer to this problem. If the capability is there to setup a http client like this but Blazor Server for some reason can not utilize such settings surly the documentation would point that out.

Thank you for reading up to here.
Your effort is appreciated.

[SteveSandersonMS]

Thanks for contacting us, @McVanS.

The underlying issue here is the same as #25758, which we're planning to come up with a design for in .NET 7.

[SteveSandersonMS]

I'll put this on backlog, but it will be linked to #25758 and should be resolved at the same time.

[ghost]

We've moved this issue to the Backlog milestone. This means that it is not going to be worked on for the coming release. We will reassess the backlog following the current release and consider this item at that time. To learn more about our issue management process and to have better expectation regarding different types of issues you can read our Triage Process.

[SimonCropp]

@SteveSandersonMS should this have been closed?

[SteveSandersonMS]

@SimonCropp, no - reopening. Thanks for pointing this out!

[SimonCropp]

@SteveSandersonMS thanks

[mreyeros]

Is there a known work around for this available? I am running into this scenario as well when attempting to add a user token in a delegating handler

[mreyeros]

I was actually able to get around this in my case by moving the code to append the headers into a service class that utilized the HttpClient implementation that called my api. Once the code was moved, I was able to successfully attach the headers to the api requests that I needed to make.

[MackinnonBuck]

Closing this out since the feature described by #30287 should have implemented everything necessary to support this scenario.

[Alan-Steadman]

Should this be closed? I'm still getting the issue described by the OP in Blazor .Net 8.

A delegating handler that tries to access protected storage, either from a button click or OnAfterRenderAsync, from a page with @rendermode InteractiveServer, gives InvalidOperationException: JavaScript interop calls cannot be issued at this time. This is because the component is being statically rendered. When prerendering is enabled, JavaScript interop calls can only be performed during the OnAfterRenderAsync lifecycle method.

The error message actually contradicts the scenario, insofar as it is performed during the OnAfterRenderAsync.

Should a DelegatingHandler not be used for that scenario? Can you give advice on what should be used instead?

Thanks for your efforts