Sleep infinitely on secondary crashing threads

Sleeping infinitely instead of continuing should be better for crash reporting reliability.

Also, change the crashing thread detection to use thread ID instead of Thread*. It is fixing bogus "Fatal error while logging another fatal error." message when the crash occurs without Thread* being setup.

Author: jkotas

src/coreclr/vm/eepolicy.cpp

@@ -325,25 +325,31 @@ void LogInfoForFatalError(UINT exitCode, LPCWSTR pszMessage, LPCWSTR errorSource
 {
     WRAPPER_NO_CONTRACT;
 
-    static Thread *const FatalErrorNotSeenYet = nullptr;
-    static Thread *const FatalErrorLoggingFinished = reinterpret_cast<Thread *>(1);
+    static size_t s_pCrashingThreadID;
 
-    static Thread *volatile s_pCrashingThread = FatalErrorNotSeenYet;
+    size_t currentThreadID;
+#ifndef TARGET_UNIX
+    currentThreadID = GetCurrentThreadId();
+#else
+    currentThreadID = PAL_GetCurrentOSThreadId();
+#endif
 
-    Thread *pThread = GetThreadNULLOk();
-    Thread *pPreviousThread = InterlockedCompareExchangeT<Thread *>(&s_pCrashingThread, pThread, FatalErrorNotSeenYet);
+    size_t previousThreadID = InterlockedCompareExchangeT<size_t>(&s_pCrashingThreadID, currentThreadID, 0);
 
-    if (pPreviousThread == pThread)
-    {
-        PrintToStdErrA("Fatal error while logging another fatal error.\n");
-        return;
-    }
-    else if (pPreviousThread != nullptr)
+    // Let the first crashing thread take care of the reporting.
+    if (previousThreadID != 0)
     {
-        GCX_PREEMP(); // Avoid blocking other threads that may be trying to suspend the runtime
-        while (s_pCrashingThread != FatalErrorLoggingFinished)
+        if (previousThreadID == currentThreadID)
+        {
+            PrintToStdErrA("Fatal error while logging another fatal error.\n");
+        }
+        else
         {
-            ClrSleepEx(50, /*bAlertable*/ FALSE);
+            // Switch to preemptive mode to avoid blocking the crashing thread. It may try to suspend the runtime
+            // for GC during the stacktrace reporting.
+            GCX_PREEMP();
+
+            ClrSleepEx(INFINITE, /*bAlertable*/ FALSE);
         }
         return;
     }
@@ -379,9 +385,10 @@ void LogInfoForFatalError(UINT exitCode, LPCWSTR pszMessage, LPCWSTR errorSource
 
         PrintToStdErrA("\n");
 
+        Thread* pThread = GetThreadNULLOk();
         if (pThread && errorSource == NULL)
         {
-            LogCallstackForLogWorker(GetThread());
+            LogCallstackForLogWorker(pThread);
 
             if (argExceptionString != NULL) {
                 PrintToStdErrW(argExceptionString);
@@ -392,8 +399,6 @@ void LogInfoForFatalError(UINT exitCode, LPCWSTR pszMessage, LPCWSTR errorSource
     {
     }
     EX_END_CATCH(SwallowAllExceptions)
-
-    InterlockedCompareExchangeT<Thread *>(&s_pCrashingThread, FatalErrorLoggingFinished, pThread);
 }
 
 //This starts FALSE and then converts to true if HandleFatalError has ever been called by a GC thread