diff --git a/src/libraries/Common/src/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithm.cs b/src/libraries/Common/src/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithm.cs
index e5fc7bbbc21cc3..c058daab3bb2e3 100644
--- a/src/libraries/Common/src/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithm.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/Common/src/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithm.cs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 // Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
 // The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
+using System.Diagnostics;
 using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
 
 namespace System.Security.Cryptography
@@ -8,8 +9,9 @@ namespace System.Security.Cryptography
     /// <summary>
     ///   Represents a specific algorithm within the ML-DSA family.
     /// </summary>
+    [DebuggerDisplay("{Name,nq}")]
     [Experimental(Experimentals.PostQuantumCryptographyDiagId, UrlFormat = Experimentals.SharedUrlFormat)]
-    public sealed class MLDsaAlgorithm
+    public sealed class MLDsaAlgorithm : IEquatable<MLDsaAlgorithm>
     {
         /// <summary>
         ///   Gets the underlying string representation of the algorithm name.
@@ -117,5 +119,60 @@ private MLDsaAlgorithm(string name, int secretKeySizeInBytes, int publicKeySizeI
                 _ => null,
             };
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Compares two <see cref="MLDsaAlgorithm" /> objects.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">
+        ///   An object to be compared to the current <see cref="MLDsaAlgorithm"/> object.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        ///   <see langword="true" /> if the objects are considered equal; otherwise, <see langword="false" />.
+        /// </returns>
+        // This is a closed type, so all we need to compare are the names.
+        public bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] MLDsaAlgorithm? other) => other is not null && other.Name == Name;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public override bool Equals([NotNullWhen(true)] object? obj) => obj is MLDsaAlgorithm alg && alg.Name == Name;
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public override int GetHashCode() => Name.GetHashCode();
+
+        /// <inheritdoc />
+        public override string ToString() => Name;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Determines whether two <see cref="MLDsaAlgorithm" /> objects specify the same algorithm name.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">
+        ///   An object that specifies an algorithm name.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="right">
+        ///   A second object, to be compared to the object that is identified by the <paramref name="left" /> parameter.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        ///   <see langword="true" /> if the objects are considered equal; otherwise, <see langword="false" />.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static bool operator ==(MLDsaAlgorithm? left, MLDsaAlgorithm? right)
+        {
+            return left is null ? right is null : left.Equals(right);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        ///   Determines whether two <see cref="MLDsaAlgorithm" /> objects do not specify the same algorithm name.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="left">
+        ///   An object that specifies an algorithm name.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <param name="right">
+        ///   A second object, to be compared to the object that is identified by the <paramref name="left" /> parameter.
+        /// </param>
+        /// <returns>
+        ///   <see langword="true" /> if the objects are not considered equal; otherwise, <see langword="false" />.
+        /// </returns>
+        public static bool operator !=(MLDsaAlgorithm? left, MLDsaAlgorithm? right)
+        {
+            return !(left == right);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs b/src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..7bbe01af87f2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/libraries/Common/tests/System/Security/Cryptography/MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Globalization;
+using Microsoft.DotNet.XUnitExtensions;
+using Xunit;
+
+namespace System.Security.Cryptography.Tests
+{
+    public static class MLDsaAlgorithmTests
+    {
+        [Fact]
+        public static void Algorithms_AreSame()
+        {
+            Assert.Same(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44, MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44);
+            Assert.Same(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65, MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65);
+            Assert.Same(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87, MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87);
+        }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(MLDsaAlgorithms))]
+        public static void Algorithms_Equal(MLDsaAlgorithm algorithm)
+        {
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(algorithm.Equals(algorithm));
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(algorithm.Equals((object)algorithm));
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(algorithm.Equals(null));
+        }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(MLDsaAlgorithms))]
+        public static void Algorithms_GetHashCode(MLDsaAlgorithm algorithm)
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(algorithm.Name.GetHashCode(), algorithm.GetHashCode());
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void Algorithms_Equality()
+        {
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44);
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65);
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87);
+
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65);
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87);
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87 == MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44);
+        }
+
+        [Fact]
+        public static void Algorithms_Inequality()
+        {
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44);
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65);
+            AssertExtensions.FalseExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87);
+
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65);
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87);
+            AssertExtensions.TrueExpression(MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87 != MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44);
+        }
+
+        [Theory]
+        [MemberData(nameof(MLDsaAlgorithms))]
+        public static void Algorithms_ToString(MLDsaAlgorithm algorithm)
+        {
+            Assert.Equal(algorithm.Name, algorithm.ToString());
+        }
+
+        public static IEnumerable<object[]> MLDsaAlgorithms()
+        {
+            yield return new object[] { MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa44 };
+            yield return new object[] { MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa65 };
+            yield return new object[] { MLDsaAlgorithm.MLDsa87 };
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/libraries/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography/tests/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography.Tests.csproj b/src/libraries/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography/tests/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
index b4be58c63531ea..67eca5c3ff4fce 100644
--- a/src/libraries/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography/tests/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/libraries/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography/tests/Microsoft.Bcl.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
              Link="CommonTest\System\Security\Cryptography\PlatformSupport.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\CngKeyWrapper.cs"
              Link="TestCommon\System\Security\Cryptography\CngKeyWrapper.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs"
+             Link="CommonTest\System\Security\Cryptography\MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemAlgorithmTests.cs"
              Link="CommonTest\System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemAlgorithmTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemContractTests.cs"
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/ref/System.Security.Cryptography.cs b/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/ref/System.Security.Cryptography.cs
index d8c6982a7ad495..d9c5fb43a079a9 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/ref/System.Security.Cryptography.cs
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/ref/System.Security.Cryptography.cs
@@ -1858,7 +1858,7 @@ protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) { }
         protected abstract bool VerifyDataCore(System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> data, System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> context, System.ReadOnlySpan<byte> signature);
     }
     [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.ExperimentalAttribute("SYSLIB5006", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
-    public sealed partial class MLDsaAlgorithm
+    public sealed partial class MLDsaAlgorithm : System.IEquatable<System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm>
     {
         internal MLDsaAlgorithm() { }
         public static System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm MLDsa44 { get { throw null; } }
@@ -1869,6 +1869,12 @@ internal MLDsaAlgorithm() { }
         public int PublicKeySizeInBytes { get { throw null; } }
         public int SecretKeySizeInBytes { get { throw null; } }
         public int SignatureSizeInBytes { get { throw null; } }
+        public override bool Equals([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] object? obj) { throw null; }
+        public bool Equals([System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.NotNullWhenAttribute(true)] System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm? other) { throw null; }
+        public override int GetHashCode() { throw null; }
+        public static bool operator ==(System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm? left, System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm? right) { throw null; }
+        public static bool operator !=(System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm? left, System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsaAlgorithm? right) { throw null; }
+        public override string ToString() { throw null; }
     }
     [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.ExperimentalAttribute("SYSLIB5006", UrlFormat="https://aka.ms/dotnet-warnings/{0}")]
     public sealed partial class MLDsaCng : System.Security.Cryptography.MLDsa
diff --git a/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/tests/System.Security.Cryptography.Tests.csproj b/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/tests/System.Security.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
index 858b94a47985bb..c12732215efcef 100644
--- a/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/tests/System.Security.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
+++ b/src/libraries/System.Security.Cryptography/tests/System.Security.Cryptography.Tests.csproj
@@ -223,6 +223,8 @@
              Link="ProductionCode\Common\System\Net\MultiArrayBuffer.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonPath)System\Net\StreamBuffer.cs"
              Link="ProductionCode\Common\System\Net\StreamBuffer.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs"
+             Link="CommonTest\System\Security\Cryptography\MLDsaAlgorithmTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemAlgorithmTests.cs"
              Link="CommonTest\System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemAlgorithmTests.cs" />
     <Compile Include="$(CommonTestPath)System\Security\Cryptography\MLKemBaseTests.cs"