diff --git a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets
index abcd7ba3dbcd..26d1a139e02f 100644
--- a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets
+++ b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.RuntimeIdentifierInference.targets
@@ -93,9 +93,11 @@ Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
 
   Finally, library projects and non-executable projects have awkward interactions here so they are excluded.-->
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(UseCurrentRuntimeIdentifier)' == ''">
+    <!-- This excludes MTP projects, as they are normal console apps -->
+    <_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject Condition="'$(IsTestProject)' == 'true' AND '$(IsTestingPlatformApplication)' != 'true'">true</_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject>
     <UseCurrentRuntimeIdentifier Condition="
                  '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' == '' and
-                 '$(_IsExecutable)' == 'true' and '$(IsTestProject)' != 'true' and
+                 '$(_IsExecutable)' == 'true' and '$(_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject)' != 'true' and
                  '$(IsRidAgnostic)' != 'true' and
                  (
                    '$(SelfContained)' == 'true' or
diff --git a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets
index 464dd8659a7c..46d14cc3bb86 100644
--- a/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets
+++ b/src/Tasks/Microsoft.NET.Build.Tasks/targets/Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
     <_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath Condition="$([MSBuild]::IsOSPlatform(`Windows`))">$(USERPROFILE)</_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath>
     <_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath>$([System.IO.Path]::Combine($(_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath), '.dotnet', 'store'))</_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath>
     <UserProfileRuntimeStorePath Condition="'$(UserProfileRuntimeStorePath)' == ''">$(_DefaultUserProfileRuntimeStorePath)</UserProfileRuntimeStorePath>
+    <!-- This excludes MTP projects, as they are normal console apps -->
+    <_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject Condition="'$(IsTestProject)' == 'true' AND '$(IsTestingPlatformApplication)' != 'true'">true</_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(TargetFrameworkIdentifier)' == '.NETCoreApp' and $([MSBuild]::VersionGreaterThanOrEquals($(TargetFrameworkVersion), '6.0'))">
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
   <!-- Set the IsRidAgnostic property if this project should NOT accept global RuntimeIdentifier and SelfContained
        property values from referencing projects. -->
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(IsRidAgnostic)' == ''">
-    <IsRidAgnostic Condition="('$(_IsExecutable)' == 'true' And '$(IsTestProject)' != 'true') Or
+    <IsRidAgnostic Condition="('$(_IsExecutable)' == 'true' And '$(_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject)' != 'true') Or
                               '$(RuntimeIdentifier)' != '' Or
                               '$(RuntimeIdentifiers)' != ''">false</IsRidAgnostic>
     <IsRidAgnostic Condition="'$(IsRidAgnostic)' == ''">true</IsRidAgnostic>
@@ -1355,14 +1357,14 @@ Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
     <ShouldBeValidatedAsExecutableReference>false</ShouldBeValidatedAsExecutableReference>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(IsTestProject)' == 'true' And '$(ValidateExecutableReferencesMatchSelfContained)' == ''">
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject)' == 'true' And '$(ValidateExecutableReferencesMatchSelfContained)' == ''">
     <!-- Don't generate an error if a test project references a self-contained Exe.  Test projects
          use an OutputType of Exe but will usually call APIs in a referenced Exe rather than try
          to run it. -->
     <ValidateExecutableReferencesMatchSelfContained>false</ValidateExecutableReferencesMatchSelfContained>
   </PropertyGroup>
 
-  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(IsTestProject)' == 'true'">
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(_IsVSTestOnlyTestProject)' == 'true'">
     <!-- Don't generate an error if an Exe project references a test project. -->
     <ShouldBeValidatedAsExecutableReference>false</ShouldBeValidatedAsExecutableReference>
   </PropertyGroup>