Use the Nearest Parent of an Errored Promise as its Owner (#29814)

Stacked on #29807.

Conceptually the error's owner/task should ideally be captured when the
Error constructor is called but neither `console.createTask` does this,
nor do we override `Error` to capture our `owner`. So instead, we use
the nearest parent as the owner/task of the error. This is usually the
same thing when it's thrown from the same async component but not if you
await a promise started from a different component/task.

Before this stack the "owner" and "task" of a Lazy that errors was the
nearest Fiber but if the thing erroring is a Server Component, we need
to get that as the owner from the inner most part of debugInfo.

To get the Task for that Server Component, we need to expose it on the
ReactComponentInfo object. Unfortunately that makes the object not
serializable so we need to special case this to exclude it from
serialization. It gets restored again on the client.

Before (Shell):
<img width="813" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-06 at 5 16 20 PM"
src="https://github.com/facebook/react/assets/63648/7da2d4c9-539b-494e-ba63-1abdc58ff13c">

After (App):
<img width="811" alt="Screenshot 2024-06-08 at 12 29 23 AM"
src="https://github.com/facebook/react/assets/63648/dbf40bd7-c24d-4200-81a6-5018bef55f6d">

DiffTrain build for commit 383b2a1.

Author: sebmarkbage

compiled-rn/VERSION_NATIVE_FB

@@ -1 +1 @@
-19.0.0-native-fb-270229f0c3-20240611
+19.0.0-native-fb-383b2a1845-20240611