diff --git a/packages/react/src/__tests__/ReactChildren-test.js b/packages/react/src/__tests__/ReactChildren-test.js
index 32c17c64d5675..8ff0ea625c04f 100644
--- a/packages/react/src/__tests__/ReactChildren-test.js
+++ b/packages/react/src/__tests__/ReactChildren-test.js
@@ -11,12 +11,14 @@
 
 describe('ReactChildren', () => {
   let React;
-  let ReactTestUtils;
+  let ReactDOMClient;
+  let act;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     jest.resetModules();
     React = require('react');
-    ReactTestUtils = require('react-dom/test-utils');
+    ReactDOMClient = require('react-dom/client');
+    act = require('internal-test-utils').act;
   });
 
   it('should support identity for simple', () => {
@@ -962,16 +964,20 @@ describe('ReactChildren', () => {
   });
 
   describe('with fragments enabled', () => {
-    it('warns for keys for arrays of elements in a fragment', () => {
+    it('warns for keys for arrays of elements in a fragment', async () => {
       class ComponentReturningArray extends React.Component {
         render() {
           return [<div />, <div />];
         }
       }
 
-      expect(() =>
-        ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<ComponentReturningArray />),
-      ).toErrorDev(
+      const container = document.createElement('div');
+      const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
+      await expect(async () => {
+        await act(() => {
+          root.render(<ComponentReturningArray />);
+        });
+      }).toErrorDev(
         'Warning: ' +
           'Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.' +
           ' See https://reactjs.org/link/warning-keys for more information.' +
@@ -979,20 +985,28 @@ describe('ReactChildren', () => {
       );
     });
 
-    it('does not warn when there are keys on elements in a fragment', () => {
+    it('does not warn when there are keys on elements in a fragment', async () => {
       class ComponentReturningArray extends React.Component {
         render() {
           return [<div key="foo" />, <div key="bar" />];
         }
       }
 
-      ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<ComponentReturningArray />);
+      const container = document.createElement('div');
+      const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
+      await act(() => {
+        root.render(<ComponentReturningArray />);
+      });
     });
 
-    it('warns for keys for arrays at the top level', () => {
-      expect(() =>
-        ReactTestUtils.renderIntoDocument([<div />, <div />]),
-      ).toErrorDev(
+    it('warns for keys for arrays at the top level', async () => {
+      const container = document.createElement('div');
+      const root = ReactDOMClient.createRoot(container);
+      await expect(async () => {
+        await act(() => {
+          root.render([<div />, <div />]);
+        });
+      }).toErrorDev(
         'Warning: ' +
           'Each child in a list should have a unique "key" prop.' +
           ' See https://reactjs.org/link/warning-keys for more information.',