[canvaskit] Clip before applying ColorFilter so it doesn't filter beyond child bounds (#52704)

When a ColorFilter affects transparent black, it will expand its bounds
to the entire screen, even if the `saveLayer` call is bounded. This
applies a clip before applying the ColorFilter so the filter is bounded
to just the child drawings.

Also fixes bug with ColorFilter being used as an ImageFilter.

Before:

![canvaskit_colorfilter_bounds_before](https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/1961493/25394b40-c40d-44fb-9c78-9638a40d3329)

After:

![canvaskit_colorfilter_bounds_after](https://github.com/flutter/engine/assets/1961493/b25e4084-ccae-4e41-b6e6-37e8cbbd9d54)

Fixes flutter/flutter#88866
Fixes flutter/flutter#144015

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above.
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Author: harryterkelsen

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/canvaskit/canvaskit_api.dart

@@ -1352,7 +1352,7 @@ extension SkPaintExtension on SkPaint {
 
   @JS('setColorInt')
   external JSVoid _setColorInt(JSNumber color);
-  void setColorInt(double color) => _setColorInt(color.toJS);
+  void setColorInt(int color) => _setColorInt(color.toJS);
 
   external JSVoid setShader(SkShader? shader);
   external JSVoid setMaskFilter(SkMaskFilter? maskFilter);

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/canvaskit/layer.dart

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 
 import 'package:ui/ui.dart' as ui;
 
+import '../color_filter.dart';
 import '../vector_math.dart';
 import 'canvas.dart';
 import 'canvaskit_api.dart';
+import 'color_filter.dart';
 import 'embedded_views.dart';
 import 'image_filter.dart';
 import 'n_way_canvas.dart';
@@ -409,12 +411,23 @@ class ImageFilterEngineLayer extends ContainerLayer
     childMatrix.translate(_offset.dx, _offset.dy);
     prerollContext.mutatorsStack
         .pushTransform(Matrix4.translationValues(_offset.dx, _offset.dy, 0.0));
+    final CkManagedSkImageFilterConvertible convertible;
+    if (_filter is ui.ColorFilter) {
+      convertible = createCkColorFilter(_filter as EngineColorFilter)!;
+    } else {
+      convertible = _filter as CkManagedSkImageFilterConvertible;
+    }
     final ui.Rect childPaintBounds =
         prerollChildren(prerollContext, childMatrix);
-    (_filter as CkManagedSkImageFilterConvertible)
-        .imageFilter((SkImageFilter filter) {
-      paintBounds =
-          rectFromSkIRect(filter.getOutputBounds(toSkRect(childPaintBounds)));
+    convertible.imageFilter((SkImageFilter filter) {
+      // If the filter is a ColorFilter, the extended paint bounds will be the
+      // entire screen, which is not what we want.
+      if (_filter is ui.ColorFilter) {
+        paintBounds = childPaintBounds;
+      } else {
+        paintBounds =
+            rectFromSkIRect(filter.getOutputBounds(toSkRect(childPaintBounds)));
+      }
     });
     prerollContext.mutatorsStack.pop();
   }
@@ -424,6 +437,8 @@ class ImageFilterEngineLayer extends ContainerLayer
     assert(needsPainting);
     paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.save();
     paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.translate(_offset.dx, _offset.dy);
+    paintContext.internalNodesCanvas
+        .clipRect(paintBounds, ui.ClipOp.intersect, false);
     final CkPaint paint = CkPaint();
     paint.imageFilter = _filter;
     paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.saveLayer(paintBounds, paint);
@@ -518,10 +533,21 @@ class ColorFilterEngineLayer extends ContainerLayer
     final CkPaint paint = CkPaint();
     paint.colorFilter = filter;
 
+    // We need to clip because if the ColorFilter affects transparent black,
+    // then it will fill the entire `cullRect` of the picture, ignoring the
+    // `paintBounds` passed to `saveLayer`. See:
+    // https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/88866
+    paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.save();
+
+    // TODO(hterkelsen): Only clip if the ColorFilter affects transparent black.
+    paintContext.internalNodesCanvas
+        .clipRect(paintBounds, ui.ClipOp.intersect, false);
+
     paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.saveLayer(paintBounds, paint);
-    paint.dispose();
     paintChildren(paintContext);
     paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.restore();
+    paintContext.internalNodesCanvas.restore();
+    paint.dispose();
   }
 }
 

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/canvaskit/painting.dart

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import 'shader.dart';
 class CkPaint implements ui.Paint {
   CkPaint() : skiaObject = SkPaint() {
     skiaObject.setAntiAlias(_isAntiAlias);
-    skiaObject.setColorInt(_defaultPaintColor.toDouble());
+    skiaObject.setColorInt(_defaultPaintColor);
     _ref = UniqueRef<SkPaint>(this, skiaObject, 'Paint');
   }
 
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class CkPaint implements ui.Paint {
       return;
     }
     _color = value.value;
-    skiaObject.setColorInt(value.value.toDouble());
+    skiaObject.setColorInt(value.value);
   }
 
   int _color = _defaultPaintColor;

lib/web_ui/lib/src/engine/canvaskit/text.dart

@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ class CkParagraphBuilder implements ui.ParagraphBuilder {
       SkPaint? foreground = skStyle.foreground?.skiaObject;
       if (foreground == null) {
         _defaultTextForeground.setColorInt(
-          (skStyle.color?.value ?? 0xFF000000).toDouble(),
+          skStyle.color?.value ?? 0xFF000000,
         );
         foreground = _defaultTextForeground;
       }

lib/web_ui/test/canvaskit/color_filter_golden_test.dart

@@ -195,6 +195,90 @@ void testMain() {
       await matchSceneGolden('canvaskit_dst_colorfilter.png', builder.build(),
           region: region);
     });
+
+    test('ColorFilter only applies to child bounds', () async {
+      final LayerSceneBuilder builder = LayerSceneBuilder();
+
+      builder.pushOffset(0, 0);
+
+      // Draw a red circle and add it to the scene.
+      final CkPictureRecorder recorder = CkPictureRecorder();
+      final CkCanvas canvas = recorder.beginRecording(region);
+
+      canvas.drawCircle(
+        const ui.Offset(75, 125),
+        50,
+        CkPaint()..color = const ui.Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 0, 0),
+      );
+      final CkPicture redCircle = recorder.endRecording();
+
+      builder.addPicture(ui.Offset.zero, redCircle);
+
+      // Apply a green color filter.
+      builder.pushColorFilter(
+          const ui.ColorFilter.mode(ui.Color(0xff00ff00), ui.BlendMode.color));
+      // Draw another red circle and apply it to the scene.
+      // This one should be green since we have the color filter.
+      final CkPictureRecorder recorder2 = CkPictureRecorder();
+      final CkCanvas canvas2 = recorder2.beginRecording(region);
+
+      canvas2.drawCircle(
+        const ui.Offset(425, 125),
+        50,
+        CkPaint()..color = const ui.Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 0, 0),
+      );
+      final CkPicture greenCircle = recorder2.endRecording();
+
+      builder.addPicture(ui.Offset.zero, greenCircle);
+
+      await matchSceneGolden(
+        'canvaskit_colorfilter_bounds.png',
+        builder.build(),
+        region: region,
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('ColorFilter works as an ImageFilter', () async {
+      final LayerSceneBuilder builder = LayerSceneBuilder();
+
+      builder.pushOffset(0, 0);
+
+      // Draw a red circle and add it to the scene.
+      final CkPictureRecorder recorder = CkPictureRecorder();
+      final CkCanvas canvas = recorder.beginRecording(region);
+
+      canvas.drawCircle(
+        const ui.Offset(75, 125),
+        50,
+        CkPaint()..color = const ui.Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 0, 0),
+      );
+      final CkPicture redCircle = recorder.endRecording();
+
+      builder.addPicture(ui.Offset.zero, redCircle);
+
+      // Apply a green color filter as an ImageFilter.
+      builder.pushImageFilter(
+          const ui.ColorFilter.mode(ui.Color(0xff00ff00), ui.BlendMode.color));
+      // Draw another red circle and apply it to the scene.
+      // This one should be green since we have the color filter.
+      final CkPictureRecorder recorder2 = CkPictureRecorder();
+      final CkCanvas canvas2 = recorder2.beginRecording(region);
+
+      canvas2.drawCircle(
+        const ui.Offset(425, 125),
+        50,
+        CkPaint()..color = const ui.Color.fromARGB(255, 255, 0, 0),
+      );
+      final CkPicture greenCircle = recorder2.endRecording();
+
+      builder.addPicture(ui.Offset.zero, greenCircle);
+
+      await matchSceneGolden(
+        'canvaskit_colorfilter_as_imagefilter.png',
+        builder.build(),
+        region: region,
+      );
+    });
     // TODO(hterkelsen): https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/71520
   }, skip: isSafari || isFirefox);
 }