[release-branch.go1.21] runtime: fix maps.Clone bug when cloning a map mid-grow

Fixes #62204

Change-Id: I0459d3f481b0cd20102f6d9fd3ea84335a7739a8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/522317
Reviewed-by: Cuong Manh Le <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Bryan Mills <[email protected]>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <[email protected]>
TryBot-Result: Gopher Robot <[email protected]>
(cherry picked from commit b303fb4)
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/522936
Reviewed-by: Carlos Amedee <[email protected]>

Author: randall77

src/runtime/map.go

@@ -1553,7 +1553,7 @@ func mapclone2(t *maptype, src *hmap) *hmap {
 		}
 
 		if oldB >= dst.B { // main bucket bits in dst is less than oldB bits in src
-			dstBmap := (*bmap)(add(dst.buckets, uintptr(i)&bucketMask(dst.B)))
+			dstBmap := (*bmap)(add(dst.buckets, (uintptr(i)&bucketMask(dst.B))*uintptr(t.BucketSize)))
 			for dstBmap.overflow(t) != nil {
 				dstBmap = dstBmap.overflow(t)
 			}

test/fixedbugs/issue62203.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// run
+
+// Copyright 2023 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"maps"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	m := map[string]struct{}{}
+
+	// Fill m up to the max for 4 buckets = 48 entries.
+	for i := 0; i < 48; i++ {
+		m[fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+
+	// Add a 49th entry, to start a grow to 8 buckets.
+	m["foo"] = struct{}{}
+
+	// Remove that 49th entry. m is still growing to 8 buckets,
+	// but a clone of m will only have 4 buckets because it
+	// only needs to fit 48 entries.
+	delete(m, "foo")
+
+	// Clone an 8-bucket map to a 4-bucket map.
+	_ = maps.Clone(m)
+}