cmd/compile: initial function value devirtualization

Today, PGO-based devirtualization only applies to interface calls. This
CL extends initial support to function values (i.e., function/closure
pointers passed as arguments or stored in a struct).

This CL is a minimal implementation with several limitations.

* Export data lookup of function value callees not implemented
  (equivalent of CL 497175; done in CL 540258).
* Callees must be standard static functions. Callees that are closures
  (requiring closure context) are not supported.

For #61577.

Change-Id: I7d328859035249e176294cd0d9885b2d08c853f6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/539699
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <[email protected]>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <[email protected]>

Author: prattmic