Fix command substitution memory leaks (rhbz#982142)

This fixes two memory leaks in old-style command substitutions
(one when invoking an alias, one when invoking an autoloaded
function), as well as a possible third leak with an unknown
reproducer, by applying this Red Hat patch:
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/ksh/blob/642af4d6/f/ksh-20120801-mlikfiks.patch

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/macro.c: comsubst():
- For as-yet unknown reasons, the alias leak did not occur when
  adding a space at the end of the command substitution, as in
  a=`some_alias `. This fix is a workaround that simply writes
  an extra space to the stack. TODO: a real fix.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/path.c: funload():
- Add missing free() before return. This fixes the leak with
  autoloaded functions.

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/lex.c: alias_exceptf():
- This function is called "whenever an end of string is found with
  alias". This adds a check for an SF_FINAL stream status flag when
  deciding whether to call free(). In sfio.h this is commented as:
      #define SF_FINAL 11 /* closing is done except stream free */
  When I revert this change, none of the regression tests fail, so
  I don't know how to trigger this supposed leak. But it makes some
  sense given the sfio.h comment, so I'll keep it.

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh:
- Add the reproducers from rhbz#982142 as regression tests
  (including an extra one for nested command substitutions that was
  already fixed as of 93u+, but testing is good).
     I replaced the external 'expr' and 'ls' commands by uses of
  the 'true' builtin, otherwise the tests take far too long to run
  with 16384 iterations. At least the alias leak was still behaving
  identically after replacing 'ls' by 'true'.

Author: McDutchie

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/lex.c

@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@ static int alias_exceptf(Sfio_t *iop,int type,Sfdisc_t *handle)
 			if(dp!=handle)
 				sfdisc(iop,dp);
 		}
-		else if(type==SF_FINAL)
+		else if(type==SF_DPOP || type==SF_FINAL)
 			free((void*)ap);
 		goto done;
 	}

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/macro.c

@@ -2110,6 +2110,7 @@ static void comsubst(Mac_t *mp,register Shnode_t* t, int type)
 			}
 			sfputc(stkp,c);
 		}
+		sfputc(stkp,' '); /* rhbz#982142: a=`some_alias` leaked memory, a=`some_alias ` did not! TODO: non-hack fix */
 		c = stktell(stkp);
 		str=stkfreeze(stkp,1);
 		/* disable verbose and don't save in history file */

src/cmd/ksh93/sh/path.c

@@ -612,6 +612,7 @@ static void funload(Shell_t *shp,int fno, const char *name)
 		}
 		while((rp=dtnext(shp->fpathdict,rp)) && strcmp(pname,rp->fname)==0);
 		sh_close(fno);
+		free((void*)pname);
 		return;
 	}
 	sh_onstate(SH_NOLOG);

src/cmd/ksh93/tests/leaks.sh

@@ -270,5 +270,45 @@ done
 after=$(getmem)
 err_exit_if_leak 'unalias'
 
+# ======
+# Red Hat bug rhbz#982142: command substitution leaks
+
+# case1: Nested command substitutions
+# (reportedly already fixed in 93u+, but let's keep the test)
+before=$(getmem)
+for ((i=0; i < N; i++))
+do	a=`true 1 + \`true 1 + 1\``	# was: a=`expr 1 + \`expr 1 + 1\``
+done
+after=$(getmem)
+err_exit_if_leak 'nested command substitutions'
+
+# case2: Command alias
+alias ls='true -ltr'			# was: alias ls='ls -ltr'
+before=$(getmem)
+for ((i=0; i < N; i++))
+do	eval 'a=`ls`'
+done
+after=$(getmem)
+unalias ls
+err_exit_if_leak 'alias in command substitution'
+
+# case3: Function call via autoload
+cat >$tmp/func1 <<\EOF
+function func1
+{
+    echo "func1 call";
+}
+EOF
+FPATH=$tmp
+autoload func1
+before=$(getmem)
+for ((i=0; i < N; i++))
+do	a=`func1`
+done
+after=$(getmem)
+unset -f func1
+unset -v FPATH
+err_exit_if_leak 'function call via autoload in command substitution'
+
 # ======
 exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))