[ci]: Bump the ci-dependencies group with 3 updates (#7174)

Bumps the ci-dependencies group with 3 updates: [actions/upload-artifact](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact), [lycheeverse/lychee-action](https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action) and [actions/download-artifact](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact).


Updates `actions/upload-artifact` from 6 to 7
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](actions/upload-artifact@v6...v7)

Updates `lycheeverse/lychee-action` from 2.7.0 to 2.8.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee-action/releases)
- [Commits](lycheeverse/lychee-action@v2.7.0...v2.8.0)

Updates `actions/download-artifact` from 7 to 8
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/download-artifact/releases)
- [Commits](actions/download-artifact@v7...v8)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/upload-artifact
  dependency-version: '7'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: ci-dependencies
- dependency-name: lycheeverse/lychee-action
  dependency-version: 2.8.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
  dependency-group: ci-dependencies
- dependency-name: actions/download-artifact
  dependency-version: '8'
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
  dependency-group: ci-dependencies
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Lamb <jaylamb20@gmail.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           fi
           echo "${COMMIT_SHA}" > "${BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY}/commit.txt"
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: source-archive
           path: |

.github/workflows/lychee.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
           $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/setup.sh || exit 1
           $GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/build-docs.sh || exit 1
       - name: Check links
-        uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@v2.7.0
+        uses: lycheeverse/lychee-action@v2.8.0
         with:
           args: >-
             --config=./docs/.lychee.toml

.github/workflows/python_package.yml

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ jobs:
             "${IMAGE_URI}" \
             /bin/bash ./docker-script.sh
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: linux-aarch64-wheel
           path: artifacts/*.whl
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ jobs:
           & "$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/test-windows.ps1"
       - name: Upload artifacts
         if: ${{ matrix.produces-artifacts == 'true' }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.artifact-name }}
           path: |
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ jobs:
           persist-credentials: false
           submodules: false
       - name: Download lib_lightgbm (all operating systems) and Windows CLI
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v7
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v8
         with:
           merge-multiple: true
           path: ${{ env.BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY }}
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ jobs:
             -Verbosity detailed \
             -OutputDirectory "${{ env.BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY }}"
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: nuget-package
           path: artifacts/*.nupkg

.github/workflows/r_package.yml

@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ jobs:
           & "$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/test-windows.ps1"
       - name: Upload artifacts
         if: ${{ matrix.produces-artifacts == 'true' }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.artifact-name }}
           path: ${{ env.BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY }}/*.tar.gz

.github/workflows/swig.yml

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ jobs:
           $env:BUILD_SOURCESDIRECTORY = $env:BUILD_DIRECTORY
           & "$env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE/.ci/test-windows.ps1"
       - name: Upload artifacts
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v7
         with:
           name: ${{ matrix.artifact-name }}
           path: ${{ env.BUILD_ARTIFACTSTAGINGDIRECTORY }}/*.jar