[analyzer] Fix a security.cert.env.InvalidPtr crash

Fixes #88181

Author: steakhal

clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst

@@ -679,6 +679,8 @@ Static Analyzer
   but not under any case blocks if ``unroll-loops=true`` analyzer config is
   set. (#GH68819)
 - Support C++23 static operator calls. (#GH84972)
+- Fixed a crash in ``security.cert.env.InvalidPtr`` checker when accidentally
+  matched user-defined ``strerror`` and similar library functions. (GH#88181)
 
 New features
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^

clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/cert/InvalidPtrChecker.cpp

@@ -205,8 +205,12 @@ void InvalidPtrChecker::postPreviousReturnInvalidatingCall(
       CE, LCtx, CE->getType(), C.blockCount());
   State = State->BindExpr(CE, LCtx, RetVal);
 
+  const auto *SymRegOfRetVal =
+      dyn_cast_or_null<SymbolicRegion>(RetVal.getAsRegion());
+  if (!SymRegOfRetVal)
+    return;
+
   // Remember to this region.
-  const auto *SymRegOfRetVal = cast<SymbolicRegion>(RetVal.getAsRegion());
   const MemRegion *MR = SymRegOfRetVal->getBaseRegion();
   State = State->set<PreviousCallResultMap>(FD, MR);
 

clang/test/Analysis/invalid-ptr-checker.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// RUN: %clang_analyze_cc1 -analyzer-checker=core,security.cert.env.InvalidPtr -verify %s
+
+// expected-no-diagnostics
+
+namespace other {
+int strerror(int errnum); // custom strerror
+void no_crash_on_custom_strerror() {
+  (void)strerror(0); // no-crash
+}
+} // namespace other