Replace jquery/ui usages with individual jQuery UI components (#5923)

* Replace jquery/ui usages with individual jQuery UI components

* Update custom_js.md

* Update js_practice.md

* Update custom_js.md

Correcting linting error

Author: adifucan

guides/v2.3/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/custom_js.md

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+---
+group: javascript-developer-guide
+title: Use custom JavaScript
+---
+
+This topic discusses how to use custom [JavaScript](https://glossary.magento.com/javascript) components with the components provided by Magento or custom replacement implementations.
+
+We strongly recommend that you do not change the source code of default Magento components and widgets. All customizations must be implemented in custom modules or themes.
+
+## Add a custom JS component {#custom_js_overview}
+
+To add a custom JS component (module), take the following steps:
+
+1. Place the custom component source file in one of the following locations:
+   -  Your theme JS files: `<theme_dir>/web/js` or `<theme_dir>/<VendorName>_<ModuleName>/web/js`. In this case the component is available in your theme and its [child themes]({{ page.baseurl }}/frontend-dev-guide/themes/theme-inherit.html).
+   -  Your module view JS files: `<module_dir>/view/frontend/web/js`. In this case, the component is available in all modules and themes (if your module is enabled).
+
+1. Optionally, in the corresponding [module](https://glossary.magento.com/module) or theme, create a `requirejs-config.js` configuration file, if it does not yet exist there and set path for your resource. The RequireJS configuration file can be placed in one of the following locations:
+
+   -  Your theme: `<theme_dir>`
+   -  Module within your theme: `<theme_dir>/<module_dir>`
+   -  Your module (depending on the needed area - **base**, **frontend**, **adminhtml**): `<module_dir>/view/<area>`
+
+## Replace a default JS component {#js_replace}
+
+To use a custom implementation of an existing Magento JS component:
+
+Place the custom component source file in one of the following locations:
+
+-  Your theme JS files: `/web/js`
+-  Your module view JS files: `<module_dir>/view/frontend/web/js`
+
+Create a RequireJS configuration file `requirejs-config.js`, having specified the following:
+
+```javascript
+var config = {
+  "map": {
+    "*": {
+      "<default_component>": "<custom_component>"
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+-  `<default_component>`: the name of the default component you replace
+-  `<custom_component>`: the name of the custom component
+
+For example, if you want to use a custom `navigation-menu.js` script instead of the default menu widgets, your `requirejs-config.js` should contain the following:
+
+```javascript
+var config = {
+  "map": {
+    "*": {
+      "menu": "js/navigation-menu",
+      "mage/backend/menu": "js/navigation-menu"
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+Place your `requirejs-config.js` file in one of the following directories (according to the location of your custom script, see step 1 of this procedure):
+
+-  Your [theme](https://glossary.magento.com/theme) files: `<theme_dir>`
+-  Your module view files: `<module_dir>/view/frontend`
+
+This way, your custom JS component is used instead of the [Magento component](https://glossary.magento.com/magento-component) in all entries all over the [frontend](https://glossary.magento.com/frontend) area.
+
+## Extend a default JS component {#extend_js}
+
+You can add a custom JS component/widget, which will extend a default Magento component/widget.
+
+### Extend Magento widget {#extend_js_widget}
+
+To extend a default Magento [jQuery](https://glossary.magento.com/jquery) widget, create `<your_widget_name>.js` with contents similar to the following:
+
+```javascript
+define([
+  'jquery',
+  'jquery-ui-modules/widget', // use individual jQuery UI component if your widget is for frontend or base areas
+   // 'jquery/ui', // use all 'jquery/ui' library if your widget is for adminhtml area
+  'mage/<widget.name>' // usually widget can be found in /lib/web/mage dir
+], function($){
+
+  $.widget('<your_namespace>.<your_widget_name>', $.mage.<widget.name>, { ... });
+
+  return $.<your_namespace>.<your_widget_name>;
+});
+```
+
+Where the following notation is used:
+
+-  `<your_namespace>.<your_widget_name>` - the name of your custom [widget](https://glossary.magento.com/widget). According to the jQuery widgets naming convention, this value must contain a [namespace](https://glossary.magento.com/namespace) and name.
+-  `mage.<widget.name>` - the name of the Magento widget that you extend.
+
+{:.bs-callout .bs-callout-tip}
+All jQuery UI components for frontend and base areas are located in `lib/web/jquery/ui-modules` dir. They can be used in JS widgets by `jquery-ui-modules` path mapping like `jquery-ui-modules/widget` and `jquery-ui-modules/slider`.
+Using individual jQuery UI components instead of the monolithic jQuery UI library improves storefront performance.
+
+For information about initializing your custom widget in a `.phtml` template, see the [JavaScript initialization]({{ page.baseurl }}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/js_init.html) topic.
+
+### Extend a default Ui component {#extend_js_component}
+
+To extend a default JS Ui component, your custom script must contain the following:
+
+```javascript
+define([
+  '<component_path>'
+], function(<component_alias>){
+
+  return <component_alias>.extend({
+
+    defaults: { ... }, // properties with default values
+    ... // methods of your component
+  });
+});
+```
+
+Where the following notation is used:
+
+-  `<component_path>`: path to the default component that you extend
+-  `<component_alias>`: variable containing the default component that you extend
+
+For example, `Filters.js` script extends the default `filters.js`:
+
+```javascript
+define([
+  'Magento_Ui/js/grid/filters/filters'
+], function(Filters){
+
+  return Filters.extend({
+
+    defaults: { ... }, // properties with default values
+    ... // methods of your component
+  });
+});
+```
+
+For information about initializing your custom JS component in a `.phtml` template, see the [JavaScript initialization] topic.
+
+## Disable default Magento JS {#disable_default_js}
+
+To disable the auto-loading of default Magento JS components and widget initialization:
+
+1. Create a `requirejs-config.js` file with the following content:
+
+    ```javascript
+    var config = { deps: [ ] };
+    ```
+
+1. Put the `requirejs-config.js` file in one of the following
+  locations:
+
+   -  Your custom theme files: `<theme_dir>`
+   -  Your custom module files: `<module_dir>/view/frontend`
+
+If you need to enable the loading of default Magento JS components and widget initialization on a certain stage, add the following code in your JS script:
+
+```javascript
+$(mage.apply);
+```
+
+{:.ref-header}
+Related topic
+
+-  [JavaScript resources in Magento]({{ page.baseurl }}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/js-resources.html)
+-  [About AMD modules and RequireJS]({{ page.baseurl }}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/js-resources.html)
+
+[JavaScript initialization]: {{page.baseurl}}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/js_init.html
+v2.3/performance-best-practices/advanced-js-bundling.html

guides/v2.3/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/custom_js.md

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+---
+group: javascript-developer-guide
+title: Customizing JavaScript illustration
+---
+
+This topic features a step-by-step illustration of how to customize a [jQuery](https://glossary.magento.com/jquery) [widget](https://glossary.magento.com/widget) and how to use a custom widget instead the default Magento one.
+
+## Customize a default Magento jQuery widget
+
+In their Orange theme, OrangeCo wants to remove the "Click on image to view it full sized" message displayed on the product page.
+
+The high-level steps for this task are the following:
+
+1. Define how the message is output.
+1. Add the custom script extending the default one.
+1. Update RequireJS configuration to use the custom script instead of the default one.
+
+Let's look at each step in more detail.
+
+### Step 1: Define how the message is output {#define_script1}
+
+OrangeCo needs to define how the message is output. To do this, they take the following steps:
+
+1. Open a product page.
+1. Select to view the page source.
+1. Search for the "Click on image to view it full sized" string. The illustration of the search result follows: ![Page source search result]
+1. View that it is output by [`gallery.js`].
+
+We see that the script which OrangeCo needs to alter is `gallery.js`.
+
+To be able to extend `gallery.js`, OrangeCo needs to know the path to it. To get this info, they refer to `requirejs-config.js`, which [can be reached from the page source view or from the file system]. According to the configuration, the path for `gallery` is `mage/gallery`. The illustration follows:
+
+![RequireJS config file]
+
+### Step 2: Add the custom widget extending the gallery widget {#add_code1}
+
+In the `app/design/frontend/OrangeCo/orange/web/js` OrangeCo adds `orange-gallery.js` with the following content:
+
+```javascript
+define([
+  'jquery',
+  'jquery-ui-modules/widget',
+  'mage/gallery'
+], function($){
+
+  $.widget('orange.gallery', $.mage.gallery, {
+    _create: function() { // special method of jQuery UI Widgets
+      this._setOption('controls', {'notice': {}});
+    }
+  });
+
+  return $.orange.gallery;
+});
+```
+
+### Step 3: Update the RequireJS configuration {#config1}
+
+OrangeCo adds the custom `app/design/OrangeCo/orange/requirejs-config.js` with the following content:
+
+```javascript
+var config = {
+  "map": {
+    "*": {
+      "gallery": "js/orange-gallery"
+    }
+  }
+};
+```
+
+The new behavior is applied once the store pages are reloaded.
+
+## Add and use a custom widget (jCarousel) {#use_custom_widget}
+
+OrangeCo wants to use the [jCarousel widget] to display product images on product pages. The high level steps for this task are the following:
+
+1. Define how product images are displayed by default.
+1. Add the custom script to the file system.
+1. Update RequireJS configuration to use the custom script instead of the default one.
+
+Let's look at each step in more detail.
+
+### Step 1: Define what is the default implementation
+
+Using the approach described in the previous section, OrangeCo defines that the product images are displayed by [`gallery.js`], and the configuration path for it is `mage/gallery`.
+
+### Step 2: Add the custom script to the file system
+
+For the jCarousel widget to be able to use the configuration passed to the gallery widget,
+OrangeCo needs to add a "wrapper" script.
+
+To do this, OrangeCo adds the following files in the `app/design/frontend/OrangeCo/orange/web/js` directory:
+
+-  The jCarousel widget source file: `jquery.jcarousel.js`
+-  A \"wrapper\" `orange-carousel.js` with the following content:
+
+   ```javascript
+       define([
+         'jquery',
+         'js/jquery.jcarousel'
+       ], function($){
+
+         return function (config, element) {
+          var jCarouselConfig = {
+            list: '.items.thumbs',
+            items: '.item.thumb'
+          };
+          $(element).jcarousel(jCarouselConfig);
+         }
+       });
+    ```
+
+### Step 3: Update RequireJS configuration
+
+In the `app/design/OrangeCo/orange` directory OrangeCo adds `requirejs-config.js` with the following content:
+
+```javascript
+var config = {
+  "map": {
+    "*": {
+      "gallery": "js/orange-gallery"
+    }
+  },
+  "shim": {
+    "js/jquery.jcarousel": ["jquery"] // as jquery.jcarousel isn't an AMD module
+  }
+};
+```
+
+{:.ref-header}
+Recommended reading
+
+[Use custom JavaScript]
+
+[Page source search result]: {{site.baseurl}}/common/images/fdg_js_pr1.png
+[`gallery.js`]: {{ site.mage2bloburl }}/{{ page.guide_version }}/lib/web/mage/gallery/gallery.js
+[can be reached from the page source view or from the file system]: {{page.baseurl}}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/custom_js.html#extend_js
+[RequireJS config file]: {{site.baseurl}}/common/images/fdg_pr_2.png
+[jCarousel widget]: http://sorgalla.com/jcarousel/
+[`gallery.js`]: {{ site.mage2bloburl }}/{{ page.guide_version }}/lib/web/mage/gallery/gallery.js
+[Use custom JavaScript]: {{page.baseurl}}/javascript-dev-guide/javascript/custom_js.html