diff --git a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Helper/NewRelicReportData.php b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Helper/NewRelicReportData.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d27e1537f2a9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Helper/NewRelicReportData.php
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright 2026 Adobe
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Magento\GraphQlNewRelic\Helper;
+
+use GraphQL\Language\AST\DocumentNode;
+use GraphQL\Language\AST\FieldNode;
+use GraphQL\Language\AST\OperationDefinitionNode;
+use GraphQL\Language\Parser;
+use GraphQL\Language\Printer;
+use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
+use Magento\Framework\GraphQl\Schema;
+
+class NewRelicReportData
+{
+    private const TRANSACTION_PREFIX = 'GraphQL-';
+    private const MULTIPLE_QUERIES_FLAG = 'Multiple';
+
+    /**
+     * Get transaction data from GraphQl schema.
+     *
+     * @param Schema $schema
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $querySource
+     * @return array
+     */
+    public function getTransactionData(Schema $schema, DocumentNode|string $querySource): array
+    {
+        $gqlFieldsInfo = $this->getGqlFieldsInfo($schema);
+        if (!$gqlFieldsInfo) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $gqlInfo = $this->extractGqlInfo($gqlFieldsInfo);
+        $operationName = $this->getOperationNameFromQuery($querySource);
+
+        $primaryFieldName = $this->getPrimaryFieldNameFromQuery($querySource);
+        $finalGqlCallName = $operationName !== ''
+            ? $operationName
+            : ($gqlInfo['field_count'] > 1
+                ? self::MULTIPLE_QUERIES_FLAG
+                : ($primaryFieldName !== '' ? $primaryFieldName : $gqlInfo['first_field_name']));
+
+        return [
+            'transactionName' => $this->buildTransactionName($finalGqlCallName),
+            'fieldCount' => $gqlInfo['field_count'],
+            'fieldNames' => $gqlInfo['all_field_names'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param ObjectType $gqlFieldsInfo
+     * @return array
+     */
+    private function extractGqlInfo(ObjectType $gqlFieldsInfo): array
+    {
+        $gqlFields = $gqlFieldsInfo->getFields();
+
+        return [
+            'field_count' => count($gqlFields),
+            'first_field_name' => array_key_first($gqlFields) ?? '',
+            'all_field_names' => array_keys($gqlFields),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Schema|null $schema
+     * @return ObjectType|null
+     */
+    private function getGqlFieldsInfo(?Schema $schema): ?ObjectType
+    {
+        if (!$schema) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $schemaConfig = $schema->getConfig();
+        if (!$schemaConfig) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $mutation = $schemaConfig->getMutation();
+        $hasMutationFields = $mutation && count($mutation->getFields()) > 0;
+
+        return $hasMutationFields ? $mutation : $schemaConfig->getQuery();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a transaction name based on operation name.
+     *
+     * @param string $operationName
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function buildTransactionName(string $operationName): string
+    {
+        return self::TRANSACTION_PREFIX . $operationName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get operation name from query.
+     *
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $querySource
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getOperationNameFromQuery(DocumentNode|string $querySource): string
+    {
+        $query = $this->getQueryString($querySource);
+        if ($query === '') {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $bracePosition = stripos($query, '{');
+        if ($bracePosition === false) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $operationBeginningSegment = substr($query, 0, $bracePosition);
+        if ($operationBeginningSegment === '') {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        $operationName = '';
+        if (preg_match('/(query|mutation)/', $operationBeginningSegment, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) {
+            $strQueryOrMutation = $matches[0][0];
+            $operationName = trim($this->getSubString($strQueryOrMutation, '(', $operationBeginningSegment));
+        }
+
+        return $operationName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Prefer the top-level field alias when available.
+     *
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $querySource
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getPrimaryFieldNameFromQuery(DocumentNode|string $querySource): string
+    {
+        $document = $this->getDocumentNode($querySource);
+        if (!$document) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        foreach ($document->definitions as $definition) {
+            if (!$definition instanceof OperationDefinitionNode || !$definition->selectionSet) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($definition->selectionSet->selections as $selection) {
+                if (!$selection instanceof FieldNode) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if ($selection->alias) {
+                    return $selection->alias->value;
+                }
+
+                return $selection->name->value ?? '';
+            }
+        }
+
+        return '';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $querySource
+     * @return DocumentNode|null
+     */
+    private function getDocumentNode(DocumentNode|string $querySource): ?DocumentNode
+    {
+        if ($querySource instanceof DocumentNode) {
+            return $querySource;
+        }
+
+        if ($querySource === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Parser::parse($querySource);
+        } catch (\Exception) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $querySource
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getQueryString(DocumentNode|string $querySource): string
+    {
+        if ($querySource instanceof DocumentNode) {
+            return Printer::doPrint($querySource);
+        }
+
+        return $querySource;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get string in between two strings.
+     *
+     * @param string $startingStr
+     * @param string $endingStr
+     * @param string $str
+     * @return string
+     */
+    private function getSubString(string $startingStr, string $endingStr, string $str): string
+    {
+        $subStrStart = strpos($str, $startingStr);
+        $subStrStart += strlen($startingStr);
+
+        $hasEndingStr = (strpos($str, $endingStr, $subStrStart)) !== false;
+        $lengthOfSubstr = $hasEndingStr
+            ? (strpos($str, $endingStr, $subStrStart) - $subStrStart)
+            : (strlen($str) - $subStrStart);
+
+        return substr($str, $subStrStart, $lengthOfSubstr);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Model/Query/Logger/NewRelic.php b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Model/Query/Logger/NewRelic.php
index 582caf1084507..d73ef97989e8e 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Model/Query/Logger/NewRelic.php
+++ b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Model/Query/Logger/NewRelic.php
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ public function __construct(
      */
     public function execute(array $queryDetails)
     {
-        $transactionName = $queryDetails[LoggerInterface::TOP_LEVEL_OPERATION_NAME] ?? '';
-        $this->newRelicWrapper->setTransactionName('GraphQL-' . $transactionName);
         if (!$this->config->isNewRelicEnabled()) {
             return;
         }
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Plugin/TransactionNaming.php b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Plugin/TransactionNaming.php
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a4d661ff40e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/Plugin/TransactionNaming.php
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * Copyright 2026 Adobe
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace Magento\GraphQlNewRelic\Plugin;
+
+use GraphQL\Language\AST\DocumentNode;
+use Magento\Framework\GraphQl\Query\QueryProcessor;
+use Magento\Framework\GraphQl\Query\Resolver\ContextInterface;
+use Magento\Framework\GraphQl\Schema;
+use Magento\GraphQlNewRelic\Helper\NewRelicReportData;
+use Magento\NewRelicReporting\Model\NewRelicWrapper;
+
+/**
+ * Plugin that sets GraphQL transaction names for New Relic.
+ */
+class TransactionNaming
+{
+    /**
+     * @param NewRelicWrapper $newRelicWrapper
+     * @param NewRelicReportData $reportData
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private NewRelicWrapper $newRelicWrapper,
+        private NewRelicReportData $reportData
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a GraphQl transaction for New Relic before processing it.
+     *
+     * @param QueryProcessor $subject
+     * @param Schema $schema
+     * @param DocumentNode|string $source
+     * @param ContextInterface|null $contextValue
+     * @param array|null $variableValues
+     * @param string|null $operationName
+     * @return void
+     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
+     */
+    public function beforeProcess(
+        QueryProcessor $subject,
+        Schema $schema,
+        DocumentNode|string $source,
+        ?ContextInterface $contextValue = null,
+        ?array $variableValues = null,
+        ?string $operationName = null
+    ): void {
+        $transactionData = $this->reportData->getTransactionData($schema, $source);
+        if (empty($transactionData)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->newRelicWrapper->setTransactionName($transactionData['transactionName']);
+        $this->newRelicWrapper->addCustomParameter('GraphqlNumberOfFields', $transactionData['fieldCount']);
+        $this->newRelicWrapper->addCustomParameter('FieldNames', implode('|', $transactionData['fieldNames']));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/etc/di.xml b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/etc/di.xml
index 71383f1689be9..ba9e10a923c10 100644
--- a/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/etc/di.xml
+++ b/app/code/Magento/GraphQlNewRelic/etc/di.xml
@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@
  */
 -->
 <config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
+    <type name="Magento\Framework\GraphQl\Query\QueryProcessor">
+        <plugin name="newrelic-graphql-transaction-name" type="Magento\GraphQlNewRelic\Plugin\TransactionNaming" sortOrder="10"/>
+    </type>
     <type name="Magento\GraphQl\Model\Query\Logger\LoggerPool">
         <arguments>
             <argument name="loggers" xsi:type="array">