diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index 5c915caa07..ac03f6fa2f 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ Coming in build 311, as yet unreleased
 * Fixed a regression that broke special __dunder__ methods with CoClass. (#1870, #2493, @Avasam, @geppi)
 * Fixed a memory leak when SafeArrays are used as out parameters (@the-snork)
 * Fixed dispatch handling for properties (@the-snork)
+* Fixed struct handling in makepy generated code (@the-snork)
 
 Build 310, released 2025/03/16
 ------------------------------
diff --git a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.cpp b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.cpp
index 295104645a..1b5a87b3e0 100644
--- a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.cpp
+++ b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.cpp
@@ -626,6 +626,16 @@ HRESULT CPyCOMTest::GetStruct(TestStruct1 *ret)
     return S_OK;
 }
 
+HRESULT CPyCOMTest::GetOutStruct(TestStruct1 *ret)
+{
+    if (ret == NULL) {
+        return E_POINTER;
+    }
+    ret->int_value = 99;
+    ret->str_value = SysAllocString(L"Hello from C++");
+    return S_OK;
+}
+
 HRESULT CPyCOMTest::ModifyStruct(TestStruct1 *prec)
 {
     prec->int_value = 100;
diff --git a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.h b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.h
index 5ba528907d..f4c07540d3 100644
--- a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.h
+++ b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMImpl.h
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ class CPyCOMTest : public IDispatchImpl<IPyCOMTest, &IID_IPyCOMTest, &LIBID_PyCO
     STDMETHOD(TestOptionals2)(double dval, BSTR strval, short sval, SAFEARRAY **pRet);
     STDMETHOD(TestOptionals3)(double dval, short sval, IPyCOMTest **outinterface2);
     STDMETHOD(GetStruct)(TestStruct1 *ret);
+    STDMETHOD(GetOutStruct)(TestStruct1 *ret);
     STDMETHOD(DoubleString)(BSTR inStr, BSTR *outStr);
     STDMETHOD(DoubleInOutString)(BSTR *str);
     STDMETHOD(TestMyInterface)(IUnknown *t);
diff --git a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMTest.idl b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMTest.idl
index 24ac96d5ac..e91bcb39c7 100644
--- a/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMTest.idl
+++ b/com/TestSources/PyCOMTest/PyCOMTest.idl
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ library PyCOMTestLib
 		HRESULT GetSafeArrays([out] SAFEARRAY(QsAttribute)* attrs,
                                       [out] SAFEARRAY(enum tagQsAttribute)*attrs2,
                                       [out] SAFEARRAY(int)*ints);
-        HRESULT GetByteArray([in] long sizeInBytes, [out] SAFEARRAY(byte) *bytes);
+		HRESULT GetByteArray([in] long sizeInBytes, [out] SAFEARRAY(byte) *bytes);
 		HRESULT ChangeDoubleSafeArray([in, out]SAFEARRAY(double)*vals);
 		HRESULT GetSimpleCounter([out, retval] ISimpleCounter** counter);
 		HRESULT CheckVariantSafeArray([in] SAFEARRAY(VARIANT)* data, [out, retval]int *sum);
@@ -261,7 +261,8 @@ library PyCOMTestLib
 							   [in, defaultvalue(1)] short sval,
 							   [out, retval] IPyCOMTest **ppout );
 		HRESULT GetStruct([out, retval]TestStruct1 *ret);
-		HRESULT DoubleString([in] BSTR inStr, [out, retval] BSTR *outStr);
+        HRESULT GetOutStruct([out] TestStruct1 *ret);
+        HRESULT DoubleString([in] BSTR inStr, [out, retval] BSTR *outStr);
 		HRESULT DoubleInOutString([in,out] BSTR *str);
 		[restricted] HRESULT NotScriptable([in,out] int *val);
 
@@ -299,9 +300,9 @@ library PyCOMTestLib
 		// reserved words etc
 		HRESULT None();
 		HRESULT def();
-        // Test struct byref as [ in, out ] parameter.
-        HRESULT ModifyStruct([ in, out ] TestStruct1 * prec);
-        HRESULT VerifyArrayOfStructs([in] TestStruct2 * prec, [ out, retval ] VARIANT_BOOL * is_ok);
+        // Test struct byref as [in, out] parameter.
+        HRESULT ModifyStruct([in, out] TestStruct1 * prec);
+        HRESULT VerifyArrayOfStructs([in] TestStruct2 * prec, [out, retval] VARIANT_BOOL * is_ok);
 	};
 
 	// Define a new class to test how Python handles derived interfaces!
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/build.py b/com/win32com/client/build.py
index 4b7628438e..48950d1c90 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/build.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/build.py
@@ -382,6 +382,22 @@ def MakeDispatchFuncMethod(self, entry, name, bMakeClass=1):
         if doc and doc[1]:
             ret.append(linePrefix + "\t" + _makeDocString(doc[1]))
 
+        for i in range(len(fdesc[2])):
+            desc = fdesc[2][i]
+
+            if (
+                desc[1] & (pythoncom.PARAMFLAG_FOUT | pythoncom.PARAMFLAG_FIN)
+                == pythoncom.PARAMFLAG_FOUT
+            ):
+                if (
+                    desc[0] & pythoncom.VT_RECORD
+                    and desc[3]
+                    and desc[3].__class__.__name__ == "PyIID"
+                ):
+                    newVal = f"pythoncom.GetRecordFromGuids(CLSID, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, LCID, {desc[3]!r})"
+                    ret.append(f"{linePrefix}\tif {names[i+1]} == {defOutArg}:")
+                    ret.append(f"{linePrefix}\t\t{names[i+1]} = {newVal}")
+
         resclsid = entry.GetResultCLSID()
         if resclsid:
             resclsid = "'%s'" % resclsid
@@ -592,7 +608,7 @@ def _ResolveType(typerepr, itypeinfo):
                 return pythoncom.VT_UNKNOWN, clsid, retdoc
 
             elif typeKind == pythoncom.TKIND_RECORD:
-                return pythoncom.VT_RECORD, None, None
+                return pythoncom.VT_RECORD, resultAttr.iid, None
             raise NotSupportedException("Can not resolve alias or user-defined type")
     return typeSubstMap.get(typerepr, typerepr), None, None
 
@@ -612,6 +628,7 @@ def _BuildArgList(fdesc, names):
     name_num = 0
     while len(names) < numArgs:
         names.append("arg%d" % (len(names),))
+
     # As per BuildCallList(), avoid huge lines.
     # Hack a "\n" at the end of every 5th name
     for i in range(0, len(names), 5):
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/genpy.py b/com/win32com/client/genpy.py
index 9d960451c0..8547bab870 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/genpy.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/genpy.py
@@ -1153,6 +1153,17 @@ def do_generate(self):
         print("}", file=stream)
         print(file=stream)
 
+        # create classes for records
+        for record in recordItems.values():
+            if record.clsid != pythoncom.IID_NULL:
+                print(f"class {record.doc[0]}:", file=stream)
+                print("\tdef __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):", file=stream)
+                print(
+                    f"\t\treturn pythoncom.GetRecordFromGuids(CLSID, MajorVersion, MinorVersion, LCID, '{record.clsid}')",
+                    file=stream,
+                )
+        print(file=stream)
+
         # Write out _all_ my generated CLSID's in the map
         if self.generate_type == GEN_FULL:
             print("CLSIDToClassMap = {", file=stream)
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/makepy.py b/com/win32com/client/makepy.py
index 8d23c9a171..7221472b6c 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/makepy.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/makepy.py
@@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ def GenerateFromTypeLibSpec(
                 outputName = full_name + ".py"
             fileUse = gen.open_writer(outputName)
             progress.LogBeginGenerate(outputName)
+        elif isinstance(file, str):
+            fileUse = gen.open_writer(file)
         else:
             fileUse = file
 
@@ -330,6 +332,8 @@ def GenerateFromTypeLibSpec(
             if file is None:
                 with gencache.ModuleMutex(this_name):
                     gen.finish_writer(outputName, fileUse, worked)
+            elif isinstance(file, str):
+                gen.finish_writer(file, fileUse, worked)
         importlib.invalidate_caches()
         if bToGenDir:
             progress.SetDescription("Importing module")
diff --git a/com/win32com/test/testPyComTest.py b/com/win32com/test/testPyComTest.py
index 274490279c..c786bd2956 100644
--- a/com/win32com/test/testPyComTest.py
+++ b/com/win32com/test/testPyComTest.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 sys.coinit_flags = 0  # Must be free-threaded!
 import datetime
 import decimal
+import importlib
 import os
 import time
 
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@
     DispatchBaseClass,
     Record,
     constants,
+    makepy,
     register_record_class,
+    selecttlb,
 )
 from win32process import GetProcessMemoryInfo
 
@@ -885,6 +888,34 @@ def TestQueryInterface(long_lived_server=0, iterations=5):
         tester.TestQueryInterface()
 
 
+def TestMakePy():
+    tlb = [
+        entry
+        for entry in selecttlb.EnumTlbs()
+        if entry.clsid.lower() == "{6bcdcb60-5605-11d0-ae5f-cadd4c000000}"
+    ]
+    if len(tlb) == 0:
+        return
+
+    file_name = "makepy_generated.py"
+
+    makepy.GenerateFromTypeLibSpec(tlb[0].dll, file_name)
+
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("makepy_generated", file_name)
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    sys.modules["makepy_generated"] = module
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+
+    coclass = module.CoPyCOMTest()
+
+    # test structs
+    coclass.GetStruct()
+    coclass.GetOutStruct()
+
+    data = module.TestStruct1()
+    coclass.ModifyStruct(data)
+
+
 class Tester(win32com.test.util.TestCase):
     def testVTableInProc(self):
         # We used to crash running this the second time - do it a few times
@@ -922,6 +953,9 @@ def testDynamic(self):
     def testGenerated(self):
         TestGenerated()
 
+    def testMakePy(self):
+        TestMakePy()
+
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     # XXX - todo - Complete hack to crank threading support.