diff --git a/onnxscript/function_libs/torch_lib/ops/core.py b/onnxscript/function_libs/torch_lib/ops/core.py
index c4c9dc5c4b..6ac1345522 100644
--- a/onnxscript/function_libs/torch_lib/ops/core.py
+++ b/onnxscript/function_libs/torch_lib/ops/core.py
@@ -4168,20 +4168,58 @@ def aten_inner(self: TensorType, other: TensorType) -> TensorType:
     raise NotImplementedError()
 
 
+@torch_op("aten::instance_norm", trace_only=True)
 def aten_instance_norm(
-    input: TensorType,
-    weight: Optional[TensorType],
-    bias: Optional[TensorType],
-    running_mean: Optional[TensorType],
-    running_var: Optional[TensorType],
-    use_input_stats: bool,
-    momentum: float,
-    eps: float,
-    cudnn_enabled: bool,
-) -> TensorType:
+    input: TFloat,
+    weight: Optional[TFloat] = None,
+    bias: Optional[TFloat] = None,
+    running_mean: Optional[TFloat] = None,
+    running_var: Optional[TFloat] = None,
+    use_input_stats: bool = True,
+    momentum: float = 0.1,
+    eps: float = 1e-05,
+    cudnn_enabled: bool = False,
+) -> TFloat:
     """instance_norm(Tensor input, Tensor? weight, Tensor? bias, Tensor? running_mean, Tensor? running_var, bool use_input_stats, float momentum, float eps, bool cudnn_enabled) -> Tensor"""
+    del cudnn_enabled  # unused
+    if weight is None:  # Set to 1.0 as default
+        weight = op.CastLike(
+            op.Expand(op.Constant(value_floats=[1.0]), op.Shape(input, start=1, end=2)), input
+        )
 
-    raise NotImplementedError()
+    if bias is None:  # Set to 0.0 as default
+        bias = op.CastLike(
+            op.Expand(op.Constant(value_floats=[0.0]), op.Shape(input, start=1, end=2)), input
+        )
+
+    # If `use_input_stats` is set to True, ignore 'running_mean' and 'running_var' and
+    # compute using input statistics.
+    # Otherwise, compute using the running statistics.
+    if use_input_stats:
+        return op.InstanceNormalization(input, weight, bias, epsilon=eps)
+
+    assert (
+        running_mean is not None and running_var is not None
+    ), "running_mean and running_var must be provided when use_input_stats is False"
+
+    batch_size = op.Shape(input, start=0, end=1)
+    bn_input = op.Reshape(input, op.Concat([1, -1], op.Shape(input, start=2), axis=0))
+    weight = op.Tile(weight, batch_size)
+    bias = op.Tile(bias, batch_size)
+    running_mean = op.Tile(running_mean, batch_size)
+    running_var = op.Tile(running_var, batch_size)
+
+    norm = op.BatchNormalization(
+        bn_input,
+        weight,
+        bias,
+        running_mean,
+        running_var,
+        epsilon=eps,
+        momentum=1 - momentum,
+        training_mode=False,
+    )
+    return op.Reshape(norm, op.Shape(input))
 
 
 def aten_int_repr(self: TensorType) -> TensorType:
diff --git a/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_common.py b/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_common.py
index 172d183f28..44d3708872 100644
--- a/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_common.py
+++ b/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_common.py
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ def convert_kwargs_for_onnx(kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
         if key == "dtype":
             value = TORCH_TYPE_TO_ONNX[value]
         if isinstance(value, torch.Tensor):
-            value = np.array(value)
+            value = np.array(value.cpu())
         new_kwargs[key] = value
     return new_kwargs
 
diff --git a/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_data.py b/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_data.py
index 3cfd4a1629..8373d784bc 100644
--- a/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_data.py
+++ b/onnxscript/tests/function_libs/torch_lib/ops_test_data.py
@@ -1920,6 +1920,12 @@ def _where_input_wrangler(
         matcher=lambda sample: isinstance(sample.kwargs.get("padding"), str),
         reason="String padding is not accepted by aten::conv2d",
     ),
+    TorchLibOpInfo(
+        "nn.functional.instance_norm",
+        core_ops.aten_instance_norm,
+        trace_only=True,
+        tolerance={torch.float16: (1e-2, 1e-3)},
+    ),
     TorchLibOpInfo(
         "ops.aten.conv3d",
         core_ops.aten_conv3d,