feat(NODE-6350): add typescript support to client bulkWrite API (#4257)

Co-authored-by: Durran Jordan <[email protected]>

Author: nbbeeken

src/index.ts

@@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ export type {
 export type {
   AnyClientBulkWriteModel,
   ClientBulkWriteError,
+  ClientBulkWriteModel,
   ClientBulkWriteOptions,
   ClientBulkWriteResult,
   ClientDeleteManyModel,

src/mongo_client.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import {
 } from './mongo_logger';
 import { TypedEventEmitter } from './mongo_types';
 import {
-  type AnyClientBulkWriteModel,
+  type ClientBulkWriteModel,
   type ClientBulkWriteOptions,
   type ClientBulkWriteResult
 } from './operations/client_bulk_write/common';
@@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ export type MongoClientEvents = Pick<TopologyEvents, (typeof MONGO_CLIENT_EVENTS
 };
 
 /** @internal */
-
 const kOptions = Symbol('options');
 
 /**
@@ -489,16 +488,21 @@ export class MongoClient extends TypedEventEmitter<MongoClientEvents> implements
    * @param options - The client bulk write options.
    * @returns A ClientBulkWriteResult for acknowledged writes and ok: 1 for unacknowledged writes.
    */
-  async bulkWrite(
-    models: AnyClientBulkWriteModel[],
+  async bulkWrite<SchemaMap extends Record<string, Document> = Record<string, Document>>(
+    models: ReadonlyArray<ClientBulkWriteModel<SchemaMap>>,
     options?: ClientBulkWriteOptions
-  ): Promise<ClientBulkWriteResult | { ok: 1 }> {
+  ): Promise<ClientBulkWriteResult> {
     if (this.autoEncrypter) {
       throw new MongoInvalidArgumentError(
         'MongoClient bulkWrite does not currently support automatic encryption.'
       );
     }
-    return await new ClientBulkWriteExecutor(this, models, options).execute();
+    // We do not need schema type information past this point ("as any" is fine)
+    return await new ClientBulkWriteExecutor(
+      this,
+      models as any,
+      resolveOptions(this, options)
+    ).execute();
   }
 
   /**

src/operations/client_bulk_write/command_builder.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ const MESSAGE_OVERHEAD_BYTES = 1000;
 
 /** @internal */
 export class ClientBulkWriteCommandBuilder {
-  models: AnyClientBulkWriteModel[];
+  models: ReadonlyArray<AnyClientBulkWriteModel<Document>>;
   options: ClientBulkWriteOptions;
   pkFactory: PkFactory;
   /** The current index in the models array that is being processed. */
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ export class ClientBulkWriteCommandBuilder {
    * @param models - The client write models.
    */
   constructor(
-    models: AnyClientBulkWriteModel[],
+    models: ReadonlyArray<AnyClientBulkWriteModel<Document>>,
     options: ClientBulkWriteOptions,
     pkFactory?: PkFactory
   ) {
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ interface ClientInsertOperation {
  * @returns the operation.
  */
 export const buildInsertOneOperation = (
-  model: ClientInsertOneModel,
+  model: ClientInsertOneModel<Document>,
   index: number,
   pkFactory: PkFactory
 ): ClientInsertOperation => {
@@ -275,7 +275,10 @@ export interface ClientDeleteOperation {
  * @param index - The namespace index.
  * @returns the operation.
  */
-export const buildDeleteOneOperation = (model: ClientDeleteOneModel, index: number): Document => {
+export const buildDeleteOneOperation = (
+  model: ClientDeleteOneModel<Document>,
+  index: number
+): Document => {
   return createDeleteOperation(model, index, false);
 };
 
@@ -285,15 +288,18 @@ export const buildDeleteOneOperation = (model: ClientDeleteOneModel, index: numb
  * @param index - The namespace index.
  * @returns the operation.
  */
-export const buildDeleteManyOperation = (model: ClientDeleteManyModel, index: number): Document => {
+export const buildDeleteManyOperation = (
+  model: ClientDeleteManyModel<Document>,
+  index: number
+): Document => {
   return createDeleteOperation(model, index, true);
 };
 
 /**
  * Creates a delete operation based on the parameters.
  */
 function createDeleteOperation(
-  model: ClientDeleteOneModel | ClientDeleteManyModel,
+  model: ClientDeleteOneModel<Document> | ClientDeleteManyModel<Document>,
   index: number,
   multi: boolean
 ): ClientDeleteOperation {
@@ -330,7 +336,7 @@ export interface ClientUpdateOperation {
  * @returns the operation.
  */
 export const buildUpdateOneOperation = (
-  model: ClientUpdateOneModel,
+  model: ClientUpdateOneModel<Document>,
   index: number
 ): ClientUpdateOperation => {
   return createUpdateOperation(model, index, false);
@@ -343,7 +349,7 @@ export const buildUpdateOneOperation = (
  * @returns the operation.
  */
 export const buildUpdateManyOperation = (
-  model: ClientUpdateManyModel,
+  model: ClientUpdateManyModel<Document>,
   index: number
 ): ClientUpdateOperation => {
   return createUpdateOperation(model, index, true);
@@ -365,7 +371,7 @@ function validateUpdate(update: Document) {
  * Creates a delete operation based on the parameters.
  */
 function createUpdateOperation(
-  model: ClientUpdateOneModel | ClientUpdateManyModel,
+  model: ClientUpdateOneModel<Document> | ClientUpdateManyModel<Document>,
   index: number,
   multi: boolean
 ): ClientUpdateOperation {
@@ -413,7 +419,7 @@ export interface ClientReplaceOneOperation {
  * @returns the operation.
  */
 export const buildReplaceOneOperation = (
-  model: ClientReplaceOneModel,
+  model: ClientReplaceOneModel<Document>,
   index: number
 ): ClientReplaceOneOperation => {
   if (hasAtomicOperators(model.replacement)) {
@@ -442,7 +448,7 @@ export const buildReplaceOneOperation = (
 
 /** @internal */
 export function buildOperation(
-  model: AnyClientBulkWriteModel,
+  model: AnyClientBulkWriteModel<Document>,
   index: number,
   pkFactory: PkFactory
 ): Document {

src/operations/client_bulk_write/common.ts

@@ -27,55 +27,62 @@ export interface ClientBulkWriteOptions extends CommandOperationOptions {
 
 /** @public */
 export interface ClientWriteModel {
-  /** The namespace for the write. */
+  /**
+   * The namespace for the write.
+   *
+   * A namespace is a combination of the database name and the name of the collection: `<database-name>.<collection>`.
+   * All documents belong to a namespace.
+   *
+   * @see https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/reference/limits/#std-label-faq-dev-namespace
+   */
   namespace: string;
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientInsertOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientInsertOneModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'insertOne';
   /** The document to insert. */
-  document: OptionalId<Document>;
+  document: OptionalId<TSchema>;
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientDeleteOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientDeleteOneModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'deleteOne';
   /**
    * The filter used to determine if a document should be deleted.
    * For a deleteOne operation, the first match is removed.
    */
-  filter: Filter<Document>;
+  filter: Filter<TSchema>;
   /** Specifies a collation. */
   collation?: CollationOptions;
   /** The index to use. If specified, then the query system will only consider plans using the hinted index. */
   hint?: Hint;
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientDeleteManyModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientDeleteManyModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'deleteMany';
   /**
    * The filter used to determine if a document should be deleted.
    * For a deleteMany operation, all matches are removed.
    */
-  filter: Filter<Document>;
+  filter: Filter<TSchema>;
   /** Specifies a collation. */
   collation?: CollationOptions;
   /** The index to use. If specified, then the query system will only consider plans using the hinted index. */
   hint?: Hint;
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientReplaceOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientReplaceOneModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'replaceOne';
   /**
    * The filter used to determine if a document should be replaced.
    * For a replaceOne operation, the first match is replaced.
    */
-  filter: Filter<Document>;
+  filter: Filter<TSchema>;
   /** The document with which to replace the matched document. */
-  replacement: WithoutId<Document>;
+  replacement: WithoutId<TSchema>;
   /** Specifies a collation. */
   collation?: CollationOptions;
   /** The index to use. If specified, then the query system will only consider plans using the hinted index. */
@@ -85,19 +92,19 @@ export interface ClientReplaceOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientUpdateOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientUpdateOneModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'updateOne';
   /**
    * The filter used to determine if a document should be updated.
    * For an updateOne operation, the first match is updated.
    */
-  filter: Filter<Document>;
+  filter: Filter<TSchema>;
   /**
    * The modifications to apply. The value can be either:
    * UpdateFilter<Document> - A document that contains update operator expressions,
    * Document[] - an aggregation pipeline.
    */
-  update: UpdateFilter<Document> | Document[];
+  update: UpdateFilter<TSchema> | Document[];
   /** A set of filters specifying to which array elements an update should apply. */
   arrayFilters?: Document[];
   /** Specifies a collation. */
@@ -109,19 +116,19 @@ export interface ClientUpdateOneModel extends ClientWriteModel {
 }
 
 /** @public */
-export interface ClientUpdateManyModel extends ClientWriteModel {
+export interface ClientUpdateManyModel<TSchema> extends ClientWriteModel {
   name: 'updateMany';
   /**
    * The filter used to determine if a document should be updated.
    * For an updateMany operation, all matches are updated.
    */
-  filter: Filter<Document>;
+  filter: Filter<TSchema>;
   /**
    * The modifications to apply. The value can be either:
    * UpdateFilter<Document> - A document that contains update operator expressions,
    * Document[] - an aggregation pipeline.
    */
-  update: UpdateFilter<Document> | Document[];
+  update: UpdateFilter<TSchema> | Document[];
   /** A set of filters specifying to which array elements an update should apply. */
   arrayFilters?: Document[];
   /** Specifies a collation. */
@@ -137,48 +144,81 @@ export interface ClientUpdateManyModel extends ClientWriteModel {
  * to MongoClient#bulkWrite.
  * @public
  */
-export type AnyClientBulkWriteModel =
-  | ClientInsertOneModel
-  | ClientReplaceOneModel
-  | ClientUpdateOneModel
-  | ClientUpdateManyModel
-  | ClientDeleteOneModel
-  | ClientDeleteManyModel;
+export type AnyClientBulkWriteModel<TSchema extends Document> =
+  | ClientInsertOneModel<TSchema>
+  | ClientReplaceOneModel<TSchema>
+  | ClientUpdateOneModel<TSchema>
+  | ClientUpdateManyModel<TSchema>
+  | ClientDeleteOneModel<TSchema>
+  | ClientDeleteManyModel<TSchema>;
+
+/**
+ * A mapping of namespace strings to collections schemas.
+ * @public
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * type MongoDBSchemas = {
+ *   'db.books': Book;
+ *   'db.authors': Author;
+ * }
+ *
+ * const model: ClientBulkWriteModel<MongoDBSchemas> = {
+ *   namespace: 'db.books'
+ *   name: 'insertOne',
+ *   document: { title: 'Practical MongoDB Aggregations', authorName: 3 } // error `authorName` cannot be number
+ * };
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The type of the `namespace` field narrows other parts of the BulkWriteModel to use the correct schema for type assertions.
+ *
+ */
+export type ClientBulkWriteModel<
+  SchemaMap extends Record<string, Document> = Record<string, Document>
+> = {
+  [Namespace in keyof SchemaMap]: AnyClientBulkWriteModel<SchemaMap[Namespace]> & {
+    namespace: Namespace;
+  };
+}[keyof SchemaMap];
 
 /** @public */
 export interface ClientBulkWriteResult {
+  /**
+   * Whether the bulk write was acknowledged.
+   */
+  readonly acknowledged: boolean;
   /**
    * The total number of documents inserted across all insert operations.
    */
-  insertedCount: number;
+  readonly insertedCount: number;
   /**
    * The total number of documents upserted across all update operations.
    */
-  upsertedCount: number;
+  readonly upsertedCount: number;
   /**
    * The total number of documents matched across all update operations.
    */
-  matchedCount: number;
+  readonly matchedCount: number;
   /**
    * The total number of documents modified across all update operations.
    */
-  modifiedCount: number;
+  readonly modifiedCount: number;
   /**
    * The total number of documents deleted across all delete operations.
    */
-  deletedCount: number;
+  readonly deletedCount: number;
   /**
    * The results of each individual insert operation that was successfully performed.
    */
-  insertResults?: Map<number, ClientInsertOneResult>;
+  readonly insertResults?: ReadonlyMap<number, ClientInsertOneResult>;
   /**
    * The results of each individual update operation that was successfully performed.
    */
-  updateResults?: Map<number, ClientUpdateResult>;
+  readonly updateResults?: ReadonlyMap<number, ClientUpdateResult>;
   /**
    * The results of each individual delete operation that was successfully performed.
    */
-  deleteResults?: Map<number, ClientDeleteResult>;
+  readonly deleteResults?: ReadonlyMap<number, ClientDeleteResult>;
 }
 
 /** @public */