doc: fix release date for 22.5.0

The release has been postponed and I forgot to update the date in the
`CHANGELOG_V22.md`.

PR-URL: #53889
Refs: #53826
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <[email protected]>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <[email protected]>

Author: aduh95

doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V22.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ This release fixes a regression introduced in Node.js 22.5.0. The problem is kno
 
 <a id="22.5.0"></a>
 
-## 2024-07-16, Version 22.5.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS prepared by @aduh95
+## 2024-07-17, Version 22.5.0 (Current), @RafaelGSS prepared by @aduh95
 
 ### Notable Changes