|
| 1 | +{ |
| 2 | + "cells": [ |
| 3 | + { |
| 4 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 5 | + "metadata": { |
| 6 | + "colab_type": "text", |
| 7 | + "id": "rKyNp_FWPuFL" |
| 8 | + }, |
| 9 | + "source": [ |
| 10 | + "# Learn to write a NumPy tutorial\n", |
| 11 | + "***" |
| 12 | + ] |
| 13 | + }, |
| 14 | + { |
| 15 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 16 | + "metadata": { |
| 17 | + "colab_type": "text", |
| 18 | + "id": "8VpdPmoZkR7_" |
| 19 | + }, |
| 20 | + "source": [ |
| 21 | + "\n", |
| 22 | + "<p style=\"text-align:right;font-style:italic;\">Image credit: Daniele Procida's <a href=\"https://documentation.divio.com/\">The documentation system</a></p>" |
| 23 | + ] |
| 24 | + }, |
| 25 | + { |
| 26 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 27 | + "metadata": { |
| 28 | + "colab_type": "text", |
| 29 | + "id": "WICNDncaP8k_" |
| 30 | + }, |
| 31 | + "source": [ |
| 32 | + "## What you'll do\n", |
| 33 | + "\n", |
| 34 | + "Guided by a template, you'll write a NumPy tutorial.\n", |
| 35 | + "\n", |
| 36 | + "## What you'll learn\n", |
| 37 | + "\n", |
| 38 | + "- You'll be able to craft a tutorial that follows a standard format and reflects good teaching practice.\n", |
| 39 | + "\n", |
| 40 | + "- You'll learn the three standard headings that open a NumPy tutorial -- **What you'll do,** **What you'll learn,** and **What you'll need** -- and some optional headings for the bottom -- **On your own,** **In practice,** **Further reading.**\n", |
| 41 | + "\n", |
| 42 | + "- You'll know what makes **What you'll learn** different from **What you'll do.**\n", |
| 43 | + "\n", |
| 44 | + "- You'll be able to distinguish a **tutorial** from a **how-to**.\n", |
| 45 | + "\n", |
| 46 | + "- You'll learn what not to put in a **What you'll learn** section.\n", |
| 47 | + "\n", |
| 48 | + "## What you'll need\n", |
| 49 | + "\n", |
| 50 | + "- This template.\n", |
| 51 | + "\n", |
| 52 | + "- A portrait of your intended reader. \n", |
| 53 | + " - Just as schools list prerequisites for higher-level courses, you can assume readers know some things (which you must list, as noted in the next bullet). Overexplaining bogs down the tutorial and obscures the main points.\n", |
| 54 | + " - But also put yourself in the reader's place and consider what to explain along the way.\n", |
| 55 | + " \n", |
| 56 | + " \n", |
| 57 | + "- \"What you'll need\" is a list of:\n", |
| 58 | + "\n", |
| 59 | + " - packages that must be present on the user's machine before they begin. Don't include `numpy`.\n", |
| 60 | + " - what you assumed the reader knew in the bullet above. Don't say `Python`; `familiarity with Python iterators` is fine.\n", |
| 61 | + "\n", |
| 62 | + "\n", |
| 63 | + "- Informality and enthusiasm. Imagine your reader not out in the audience but next to you.\n", |
| 64 | + "\n", |
| 65 | + "- Willingness to write incomplete sentences for the **What you'll need** bullets. They don't begin with the words \"You'll need.\"\n", |
| 66 | + "\n", |
| 67 | + "- **Not** required are native English skills. Others can help.\n", |
| 68 | + "\n", |
| 69 | + "\n", |
| 70 | + "***\n", |
| 71 | + "\n", |
| 72 | + "## After a horizontal rule, start your own headings\n", |
| 73 | + "\n", |
| 74 | + "Your tutorial steps begin here, using headings of your choice. At the end of the tutorial you'll place another horizontal rule and return to standard headings.\n", |
| 75 | + "\n", |
| 76 | + "\n", |
| 77 | + "## Titles have verbs\n", |
| 78 | + "\n", |
| 79 | + "In general, include a verb in the title; thus **Learn to write a NumPy tutorial** rather than \"Rules for NumPy tutorials.\" Consider putting verbs in the headings as well.\n", |
| 80 | + "\n", |
| 81 | + "\n", |
| 82 | + "## Titles are lowercase\n", |
| 83 | + "\n", |
| 84 | + "Capitalize the first word, and after that only words that are ordinarily capitalized (so not \"Titles Are Lowercase\").\n", |
| 85 | + "\n", |
| 86 | + "\n", |
| 87 | + "## What to say in \"What you'll learn\"\n", |
| 88 | + "\n", |
| 89 | + "Avoid abstraction. \"About\" is a tipoff: Rather than writing \"You'll learn about NumPy I/O,\" write \"You'll learn how to read a comma-delimited text file into a NumPy array.\"\n", |
| 90 | + "\n", |
| 91 | + "\n", |
| 92 | + "## Why are \"What you'll do\" and \"What you'll learn\" different?\n", |
| 93 | + "\n", |
| 94 | + "**What you'll do** is typically one sentence listing an end product: \"You'll bake a cake.\" This makes the endpoint clear. **What you'll learn** lists the payoffs, and there may be many: \"You'll learn to follow a recipe. You'll get practice measuring ingredients. You'll learn how to tell when a cake is ready to come out of the oven.\" \n", |
| 95 | + "\n", |
| 96 | + "\n", |
| 97 | + "## Avoid asides\n", |
| 98 | + "\n", |
| 99 | + "As explained by master documentation writer [Daniele Procida](https://documentation.divio.com/tutorials):\n", |
| 100 | + "\n", |
| 101 | + "> Don’t explain anything the learner doesn’t need to know in order to complete the tutorial. \n", |
| 102 | + "\n", |
| 103 | + "Because tutorial steps are chosen to be clear and easy, they may fall short of\n", |
| 104 | + "production-grade. Yes, you should share this, but not during the tutorial, which should be straightforward and assured. The `In practice` section is the place for details, exceptions, alternatives, and similar fine print.\n", |
| 105 | + "\n", |
| 106 | + "\n", |
| 107 | + "## Use plots and illustrations\n", |
| 108 | + "\n", |
| 109 | + "Figures are a double win; they amplify your points and make the page inviting. Like English skills, artistic skills (or graphic-toolset skills) aren't required. Even if you only scan a hand illustration, somebody can polish it.\n", |
| 110 | + "\n", |
| 111 | + "An illustration below the title, even if it's only decorative, makes your page distinctive.\n", |
| 112 | + "\n", |
| 113 | + "\n", |
| 114 | + "## Use real datasets when possible\n", |
| 115 | + "\n", |
| 116 | + "Readers are likelier to be engaged by a real use case. Be sure you have rights to the data.\n", |
| 117 | + "\n", |
| 118 | + "\n", |
| 119 | + "## Tutorials and how-to's -- similar but different\n", |
| 120 | + "\n", |
| 121 | + "Tutorial readers are out-of-towners who want a feel for the place. Pick any single destination and explain sights along the way.\n", |
| 122 | + "\n", |
| 123 | + "Unlike how-to readers, who know what they need, tutorial readers don't know what it is they don't know. So while tutorials need headings like **What you'll do** and **What you'll learn**, these headings would never appear in a how-to.\n", |
| 124 | + "\n", |
| 125 | + "## Make use of the Google doc style guide\n", |
| 126 | + "\n", |
| 127 | + "NumPy docs follow the [Google developer documentation style guide](https://developers.google.com/style/). In addition to providing answers to recurring questions (\"crossreference\" or \"cross-reference\"?) the guide is filled with suggestions that will strengthen your doc writing.\n", |
| 128 | + "\n", |
| 129 | + "## The notebook must be fully executable\n", |
| 130 | + "\n", |
| 131 | + "`Run all cells` should execute all cells to the bottom of the file. If you're demonstrating a bad expression and want to show the traceback, comment\n", |
| 132 | + "the expression and put the traceback in a text cell.\n", |
| 133 | + "\n", |
| 134 | + "(Note that triple backquotes won't be enough for a traceback that contains `<text inside angle brackets>`, \n", |
| 135 | + "the angle brackets must be replaced by `<` and `>` as shown in the text cell markdown below.)" |
| 136 | + ] |
| 137 | + }, |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + "cell_type": "code", |
| 140 | + "execution_count": 1, |
| 141 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 142 | + "outputs": [], |
| 143 | + "source": [ |
| 144 | + "#100/0" |
| 145 | + ] |
| 146 | + }, |
| 147 | + { |
| 148 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 149 | + "metadata": {}, |
| 150 | + "source": [ |
| 151 | + "<div style=\"background-color:#fcdcdc\">\n", |
| 152 | + "<code style=\"background-color:#fcdcdc;font-size:90%\"> \n", |
| 153 | + "---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n", |
| 154 | + "ZeroDivisionError Traceback (most recent call last)\n", |
| 155 | + "<ipython-input-10-bbe761e74a70> in <module>\n", |
| 156 | + "----> 1 100/0\n", |
| 157 | + "\n", |
| 158 | + "ZeroDivisionError: division by zero\n", |
| 159 | + "</code>\n", |
| 160 | + "</div>" |
| 161 | + ] |
| 162 | + }, |
| 163 | + { |
| 164 | + "cell_type": "markdown", |
| 165 | + "metadata": { |
| 166 | + "colab_type": "text", |
| 167 | + "id": "WICNDncaP8k_" |
| 168 | + }, |
| 169 | + "source": [ |
| 170 | + "***\n", |
| 171 | + "\n", |
| 172 | + "## On your own\n", |
| 173 | + "\n", |
| 174 | + "Close the tutorial section with a horizontal rule. You're free to take any direction now, but here are three suggested sections.\n", |
| 175 | + "\n", |
| 176 | + "In an optional `On your own` section, you can offer an assignment for readers to exercise their new skills. If it's a question with an answer, provide it -- perhaps in a footnote to keep it from being a spoiler.\n", |
| 177 | + "\n", |
| 178 | + "## In practice...\n", |
| 179 | + "\n", |
| 180 | + "- The fine print that you avoided can go in this section.\n", |
| 181 | + "\n", |
| 182 | + "\n", |
| 183 | + "\n", |
| 184 | + "- Don't just say it's usually done another way; explain why. \n", |
| 185 | + " \n", |
| 186 | + "\n", |
| 187 | + "## Further reading\n", |
| 188 | + "\n", |
| 189 | + "- Ideally, rather than giving bare links, **Further reading** describes the references: [The Documentation System](https://documentation.divio.com/) is the inspiration for this tutorial, and describes three other kinds of documentation.\n", |
| 190 | + "- The Google guide is long; there's also [a summary](https://developers.google.com/style/highlights?hl=pt-br).\n", |
| 191 | + "- NumPy's website includes a [documentation how-to](https://numpy.org/devdocs/dev/howto-docs.html)." |
| 192 | + ] |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + ], |
| 195 | + "metadata": { |
| 196 | + "colab": { |
| 197 | + "include_colab_link": true, |
| 198 | + "name": "tutorial-svd.ipynb", |
| 199 | + "provenance": [] |
| 200 | + }, |
| 201 | + "kernelspec": { |
| 202 | + "display_name": "Python 3", |
| 203 | + "language": "python", |
| 204 | + "name": "python3" |
| 205 | + }, |
| 206 | + "language_info": { |
| 207 | + "codemirror_mode": { |
| 208 | + "name": "ipython", |
| 209 | + "version": 3 |
| 210 | + }, |
| 211 | + "file_extension": ".py", |
| 212 | + "mimetype": "text/x-python", |
| 213 | + "name": "python", |
| 214 | + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", |
| 215 | + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", |
| 216 | + "version": "3.8.3" |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + }, |
| 219 | + "nbformat": 4, |
| 220 | + "nbformat_minor": 4 |
| 221 | +} |
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