diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json
index a07537ba0..ce0bbf139 100644
--- a/composer.json
+++ b/composer.json
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@
     },
     "require-dev": {
         "ext-grpc": "*",
-        "grpc/grpc": "^1.30",
         "bamarni/composer-bin-plugin": "^1.8",
         "dg/bypass-finals": "^1.4",
+        "grpc/grpc": "^1.30",
         "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^7.4",
         "guzzlehttp/psr7": "^2.1",
         "mikey179/vfsstream": "^1.6.11",
@@ -193,6 +193,15 @@
             ],
             "OpenTelemetry\\API\\Instrumentation\\AutoInstrumentation\\Instrumentation": [
                 "OpenTelemetry\\Example\\ExampleInstrumentation"
+            ],
+            "OpenTelemetry\\SDK\\Common\\Configuration\\Resolver\\ResolverInterface": [
+                "OpenTelemetry\\SDK\\Common\\Configuration\\Resolver\\SdkConfigurationResolver"
+            ],
+            "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\EnvSourceProvider": [
+                "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\Adapter\\SymfonyDotenvProvider",
+                "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\Adapter\\VlucasPhpdotenvProvider",
+
+                "OpenTelemetry\\Tests\\Integration\\SDK\\Common\\Configuration\\TestEnvSourceProvider"
             ]
         }
     }
diff --git a/deptrac.yaml b/deptrac.yaml
index 8afb8a3fa..5e2704cc2 100644
--- a/deptrac.yaml
+++ b/deptrac.yaml
@@ -117,7 +117,12 @@ deptrac:
                 value: deptrac/polyfills/.*
               - type: directory
                 value: vendor/symfony/polyfill-php83
-
+      -   name: DotenvProvider
+          collectors:
+            - type: className
+              regex: ^Symfony\\Component\\Dotenv\\*
+            - type: className
+              regex: ^Dotenv\\*
     ruleset:
       Context:
           - FFI
@@ -134,6 +139,7 @@ deptrac:
           - Contrib
           - Extension
           - Polyfills
+          - DotenvProvider
       API:
           - Context
           - PsrLog
diff --git a/phpstan.neon.dist b/phpstan.neon.dist
index 64b8d19b7..1082718c9 100644
--- a/phpstan.neon.dist
+++ b/phpstan.neon.dist
@@ -55,3 +55,15 @@ parameters:
             message: "#.*expects Google\\\\Protobuf\\\\RepeatedField.*#"
             paths:
                 - src/Contrib/Otlp
+        -
+            message: "#^Call to (static )?method .* on an unknown class .*#"
+            paths:
+                - src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/
+        -
+            message: "#^Instantiated class .* not found\\.#"
+            paths:
+                - src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/
+        -
+            message: "#^Caught class .* not found\\.#"
+            paths:
+                - src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration.php b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration.php
index c5833a91d..f0d4ba8da 100644
--- a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration.php
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration.php
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@
 use OpenTelemetry\API\Configuration\Context;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\ComponentProvider\OpenTelemetrySdk;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\ConfigurationFactory;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvReader;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceReader;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\PhpIniEnvSource;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ServerEnvSource;
 use OpenTelemetry\SDK\SdkBuilder;
+use WeakMap;
 
 final class Configuration
 {
@@ -37,24 +39,28 @@ public static function parseFile(
         string|array $file,
         ?string $cacheFile = null,
         bool $debug = true,
+        ?EnvReader $envReader = null,
     ): Configuration {
-        return new self(self::factory()->parseFile($file, $cacheFile, $debug));
+        return new self(self::factory($envReader)->parseFile($file, $cacheFile, $debug));
     }
 
     /**
      * @return ConfigurationFactory<SdkBuilder>
      */
-    private static function factory(): ConfigurationFactory
+    private static function factory(?EnvReader $envReader): ConfigurationFactory
     {
-        static $factory;
+        static $defaultEnvReader;
+        static $factories = new WeakMap();
 
-        return $factory ??= new ConfigurationFactory(
+        $envReader ??= $defaultEnvReader ??= new EnvSourceReader([
+            new ServerEnvSource(),
+            new PhpIniEnvSource(),
+        ]);
+
+        return $factories[$envReader] ??= new ConfigurationFactory(
             self::loadComponentProviders(),
             new OpenTelemetrySdk(),
-            new EnvSourceReader([
-                new ServerEnvSource(),
-                new PhpIniEnvSource(),
-            ]),
+            $envReader,
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/SymfonyDotenvProvider.php b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/SymfonyDotenvProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fe8690fb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/SymfonyDotenvProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\Adapter;
+
+use function array_diff_key;
+use Composer\InstalledVersions;
+use Nevay\SPI\ServiceProviderDependency\PackageDependency;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ArrayEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceProvider;
+use Symfony\Component\Dotenv\Dotenv;
+use Symfony\Component\Dotenv\Exception\PathException;
+
+#[PackageDependency('symfony/dotenv', '^5.4 || ^6.4 || ^7.0')]
+final class SymfonyDotenvProvider implements EnvSourceProvider
+{
+    /** @psalm-suppress UndefinedClass */
+    public function getEnvSource(): EnvSource
+    {
+        $installPath = InstalledVersions::getRootPackage()['install_path'];
+
+        $backup = [$_SERVER, $_ENV];
+        $env = [];
+
+        try {
+            (new Dotenv())->bootEnv($installPath . '/.env');
+            $env = $_SERVER;
+        } catch (PathException) {
+        } finally {
+            [$_SERVER, $_ENV] = $backup;
+        }
+
+        return new ArrayEnvSource(array_diff_key($env, $_SERVER));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/VlucasPhpdotenvProvider.php b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/VlucasPhpdotenvProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..72c724830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/Adapter/VlucasPhpdotenvProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\Adapter;
+
+use Composer\InstalledVersions;
+use Dotenv\Dotenv;
+use Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException;
+use Nevay\SPI\ServiceProviderDependency\PackageDependency;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ArrayEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceProvider;
+
+#[PackageDependency('vlucas/phpdotenv', '^4.0 || ^5.0')]
+final class VlucasPhpdotenvProvider implements EnvSourceProvider
+{
+    /** @psalm-suppress UndefinedClass */
+    public function getEnvSource(): EnvSource
+    {
+        $backup = [$_SERVER, $_ENV];
+        $env = [];
+
+        try {
+            $env = Dotenv::createImmutable([InstalledVersions::getRootPackage()['install_path']])->load();
+        } catch (InvalidPathException) {
+        } finally {
+            [$_SERVER, $_ENV] = $backup;
+        }
+
+        return new ArrayEnvSource(array_diff_key($env, $_SERVER));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/EnvSourceProvider.php b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/EnvSourceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1a7846c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/EnvSourceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment;
+
+interface EnvSourceProvider
+{
+    public function getEnvSource(): EnvSource;
+}
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/LazyEnvSource.php b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/LazyEnvSource.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2f8c66d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Configuration/Environment/LazyEnvSource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment;
+
+use Closure;
+
+final class LazyEnvSource implements EnvSource
+{
+    /**
+     * @param Closure(): EnvSource|EnvSource $env
+     */
+    public function __construct(
+        private Closure|EnvSource $env,
+    ) {
+    }
+
+    public function readRaw(string $name): mixed
+    {
+        if (!$this->env instanceof EnvSource) {
+            $this->env = ($this->env)();
+        }
+
+        return $this->env->readRaw($name);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/Instrumentation.php b/src/Config/SDK/Instrumentation.php
index ca12c3191..0410a9d76 100644
--- a/src/Config/SDK/Instrumentation.php
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/Instrumentation.php
@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@
 use OpenTelemetry\API\Instrumentation\AutoInstrumentation\ConfigurationRegistry;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\ComponentProvider\InstrumentationConfigurationRegistry;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\ConfigurationFactory;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvReader;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceReader;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\PhpIniEnvSource;
 use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ServerEnvSource;
+use WeakMap;
 
 final class Instrumentation
 {
@@ -39,24 +41,28 @@ public static function parseFile(
         string|array $file,
         ?string $cacheFile = null,
         bool $debug = true,
+        ?EnvReader $envReader = null,
     ): Instrumentation {
-        return new self(self::factory()->parseFile($file, $cacheFile, $debug));
+        return new self(self::factory($envReader)->parseFile($file, $cacheFile, $debug));
     }
 
     /**
      * @return ConfigurationFactory<ConfigurationRegistry>
      */
-    private static function factory(): ConfigurationFactory
+    private static function factory(?EnvReader $envReader): ConfigurationFactory
     {
-        static $factory;
+        static $defaultEnvReader;
+        static $factories = new WeakMap();
 
-        return $factory ??= new ConfigurationFactory(
+        $envReader ??= $defaultEnvReader ??= new EnvSourceReader([
+            new ServerEnvSource(),
+            new PhpIniEnvSource(),
+        ]);
+
+        return $factories[$envReader] ??= new ConfigurationFactory(
             self::loadComponentProviders(),
             new InstrumentationConfigurationRegistry(),
-            new EnvSourceReader([
-                new ServerEnvSource(),
-                new PhpIniEnvSource(),
-            ]),
+            $envReader,
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Config/SDK/composer.json b/src/Config/SDK/composer.json
index f45736b5b..caadbf896 100644
--- a/src/Config/SDK/composer.json
+++ b/src/Config/SDK/composer.json
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
         "open-telemetry/context": "^1.0",
         "open-telemetry/sdk": "^1.0",
         "symfony/config": "^5.4 || ^6.4 || ^7.0",
-        "tbachert/spi": "^1.0.1"
+        "tbachert/spi": "^1.0.5"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@
 
                 "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\ComponentProvider\\Instrumentation\\General\\HttpConfigProvider",
                 "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\ComponentProvider\\Instrumentation\\General\\PeerConfigProvider"
+            ],
+            "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\EnvSourceProvider": [
+                "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\Adapter\\SymfonyDotenvProvider",
+                "OpenTelemetry\\Config\\SDK\\Configuration\\Environment\\Adapter\\VlucasPhpdotenvProvider"
             ]
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/CompositeResolver.php b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/CompositeResolver.php
index 1054b6239..a77a34c50 100644
--- a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/CompositeResolver.php
+++ b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/CompositeResolver.php
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 namespace OpenTelemetry\SDK\Common\Configuration\Resolver;
 
+use Nevay\SPI\ServiceLoader;
 use OpenTelemetry\SDK\Common\Configuration\Configuration;
 
 /**
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ public static function instance(): self
     {
         static $instance;
         $instance ??= new self([
+            ...ServiceLoader::load(ResolverInterface::class),
             new EnvironmentResolver(),
             new PhpIniResolver(),
         ]);
diff --git a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/EnvironmentResolver.php b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/EnvironmentResolver.php
index 91f83879a..950cfbd74 100644
--- a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/EnvironmentResolver.php
+++ b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/EnvironmentResolver.php
@@ -25,12 +25,7 @@ public function hasVariable(string $variableName): bool
         return !Configuration::isEmpty($env);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnStatement
-     * @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnType
-     */
-    #[\Override]
-    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName)
+    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName): mixed
     {
         $value = getenv($variableName);
         if ($value === false) {
diff --git a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/PhpIniResolver.php b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/PhpIniResolver.php
index be171f7e0..f0e6a596e 100644
--- a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/PhpIniResolver.php
+++ b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/PhpIniResolver.php
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public function __construct(private readonly PhpIniAccessor $accessor = new PhpI
     }
 
     #[\Override]
-    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName)
+    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName): mixed
     {
         $value = $this->accessor->get($variableName) ?: '';
         if (is_array($value)) {
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ public function retrieveValue(string $variableName)
         return $value;
     }
 
-    #[\Override]
     public function hasVariable(string $variableName): bool
     {
         $value = $this->accessor->get($variableName);
diff --git a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/ResolverInterface.php b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/ResolverInterface.php
index 4e88f3ff6..586c8c4c0 100644
--- a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/ResolverInterface.php
+++ b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/ResolverInterface.php
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@
 
 interface ResolverInterface
 {
-    /**
-     * @return mixed
-     */
-    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName);
+    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName): mixed;
 
     public function hasVariable(string $variableName): bool;
 }
diff --git a/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/SdkConfigurationResolver.php b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/SdkConfigurationResolver.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..10079df38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/SDK/Common/Configuration/Resolver/SdkConfigurationResolver.php
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\SDK\Common\Configuration\Resolver;
+
+use Nevay\SPI\ServiceLoader;
+use Nevay\SPI\ServiceProviderDependency\PackageDependency;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceProvider;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceReader;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\LazyEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\PhpIniEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ServerEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\SDK\Common\Configuration\Configuration;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+#[PackageDependency('open-telemetry/sdk-configuration', '*')]
+class SdkConfigurationResolver implements ResolverInterface
+{
+    private readonly EnvSourceReader $reader;
+
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $envSources = [];
+
+        /** @var EnvSourceProvider $envSourceProvider */
+        foreach (ServiceLoader::load(EnvSourceProvider::class) as $envSourceProvider) {
+            $envSources[] = new LazyEnvSource($envSourceProvider->getEnvSource(...));
+        }
+
+        $envSources[] = new ServerEnvSource();
+        $envSources[] = new PhpIniEnvSource();
+
+        $this->reader = new EnvSourceReader($envSources);
+    }
+
+    public function retrieveValue(string $variableName): mixed
+    {
+        return $this->reader->read($variableName);
+    }
+
+    public function hasVariable(string $variableName): bool
+    {
+        return !Configuration::isEmpty($this->reader->read($variableName));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/SDK/composer.json b/src/SDK/composer.json
index ea21aee2e..aeffbb3ee 100644
--- a/src/SDK/composer.json
+++ b/src/SDK/composer.json
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
         "ramsey/uuid": "^3.0 || ^4.0",
         "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "^1.23",
         "symfony/polyfill-php82": "^1.26",
-        "tbachert/spi": "^1.0.1"
+        "tbachert/spi": "^1.0.5"
     },
     "autoload": {
         "psr-4": {
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
             "OpenTelemetry\\API\\Configuration\\ConfigEnv\\EnvComponentLoader": [
                 "OpenTelemetry\\API\\Instrumentation\\Configuration\\General\\ConfigEnv\\EnvComponentLoaderHttpConfig",
                 "OpenTelemetry\\API\\Instrumentation\\Configuration\\General\\ConfigEnv\\EnvComponentLoaderPeerConfig"
+            ],
+            "OpenTelemetry\\SDK\\Common\\Configuration\\Resolver\\ResolverInterface": [
+                "OpenTelemetry\\SDK\\Common\\Configuration\\Resolver\\SdkConfigurationResolver"
             ]
         }
     }
diff --git a/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/TestEnvSourceProvider.php b/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/TestEnvSourceProvider.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a3a3b814e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/TestEnvSourceProvider.php
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Tests\Integration\SDK\Common\Configuration;
+
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\ArrayEnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSource;
+use OpenTelemetry\Config\SDK\Configuration\Environment\EnvSourceProvider;
+
+class TestEnvSourceProvider implements EnvSourceProvider
+{
+    public function getEnvSource(): EnvSource
+    {
+        return new ArrayEnvSource([
+            'CONFIG_SOURCE' => 'from-test',
+            'CONFIG_SOURCE_TEST_ONLY' => 'from-test',
+        ]);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/test_configuration_resolves_with_registered_providers.phpt b/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/test_configuration_resolves_with_registered_providers.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..40595c883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Integration/SDK/Common/Configuration/test_configuration_resolves_with_registered_providers.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+--TEST--
+SDK environment configuration test with SPI.
+--INI--
+CONFIG_SOURCE=from-ini
+CONFIG_SOURCE_INI_ONLY=from-ini
+--ENV--
+CONFIG_SOURCE=from-env
+CONFIG_SOURCE_ENV_ONLY=from-env
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+namespace OpenTelemetry\Tests\Integration\SDK\Common\Configuration;
+
+require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';
+
+use OpenTelemetry\SDK\Common\Configuration\Configuration;
+
+echo Configuration::getString('CONFIG_SOURCE') . "\n";
+echo Configuration::getString('CONFIG_SOURCE_TEST_ONLY') . "\n";
+echo Configuration::getString('CONFIG_SOURCE_ENV_ONLY') . "\n";
+echo Configuration::getString('CONFIG_SOURCE_INI_ONLY') . "\n";
+
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+from-test
+from-test
+from-env
+from-ini