@@ -1431,28 +1431,29 @@ Membership test operations
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--------------------------
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The operators :keyword: `in ` and :keyword: `not in ` test for membership. ``x in
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- s `` evaluates to true if *x * is a member of *s *, and false otherwise. `` x not
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- in s `` returns the negation of ``x in s ``. All built-in sequences and set types
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- support this as well as dictionary, for which :keyword: `in ` tests whether the
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- dictionary has a given key. For container types such as list, tuple, set ,
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- frozenset, dict, or collections.deque, the expression ``x in y `` is equivalent
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+ s `` evaluates to `` True `` if *x * is a member of *s *, and `` False `` otherwise.
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+ `` x not in s `` returns the negation of ``x in s ``. All built-in sequences and
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+ set types support this as well as dictionary, for which :keyword: `in ` tests
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+ whether the dictionary has a given key. For container types such as list, tuple,
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+ set, frozenset, dict, or collections.deque, the expression ``x in y `` is equivalent
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to ``any(x is e or x == e for e in y) ``.
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- For the string and bytes types, ``x in y `` is true if and only if *x * is a
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+ For the string and bytes types, ``x in y `` is `` True `` if and only if *x * is a
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substring of *y *. An equivalent test is ``y.find(x) != -1 ``. Empty strings are
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always considered to be a substring of any other string, so ``"" in "abc" `` will
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return ``True ``.
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For user-defined classes which define the :meth: `__contains__ ` method, ``x in
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- y `` is true if and only if ``y.__contains__(x) `` is true.
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+ y `` returns ``True `` if ``y.__contains__(x) `` returns a true value, and
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+ ``False `` otherwise.
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For user-defined classes which do not define :meth: `__contains__ ` but do define
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- :meth: `__iter__ `, ``x in y `` is true if some value ``z `` with ``x == z `` is
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+ :meth: `__iter__ `, ``x in y `` is `` True `` if some value ``z `` with ``x == z `` is
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produced while iterating over ``y ``. If an exception is raised during the
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iteration, it is as if :keyword: `in ` raised that exception.
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Lastly, the old-style iteration protocol is tried: if a class defines
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- :meth: `__getitem__ `, ``x in y `` is true if and only if there is a non-negative
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+ :meth: `__getitem__ `, ``x in y `` is `` True `` if and only if there is a non-negative
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integer index *i * such that ``x == y[i] ``, and all lower integer indices do not
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raise :exc: `IndexError ` exception. (If any other exception is raised, it is as
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if :keyword: `in ` raised that exception).
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