@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ obvious; otherwise, you might need a little more guidance.
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Unless you use some sort of integrated development environment, you will end up
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*typing * Windows commands into what is variously referred to as a "DOS window"
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or "Command prompt window". Usually you can create such a window from your
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- Start menu; under Windows 7 the menu selection is :menuselection: `Start -->
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- Programs --> Accessories --> Command Prompt `. You should be able to recognize
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+ search bar by searching for ``cmd ``. You should be able to recognize
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when you have started such a window because you will see a Windows "command
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prompt", which usually looks like this:
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@@ -52,19 +51,19 @@ compiles it into bytecodes, and then executes the bytecodes to run your
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program. So, how do you arrange for the interpreter to handle your Python?
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First, you need to make sure that your command window recognises the word
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- "python " as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a
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- command window, you should try entering the command ``python `` and hitting
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+ "py " as an instruction to start the interpreter. If you have opened a
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+ command window, you should try entering the command ``py `` and hitting
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return:
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.. code-block :: doscon
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- C:\Users\YourName> python
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+ C:\Users\YourName> py
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You should then see something like:
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.. code-block :: pycon
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- Python 3.3.0 (v3.3.0:bd8afb90ebf2, Sep 29 2012, 10:55:48 ) [MSC v.1600 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
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+ Python 3.6.4 (v3.6.4:d48eceb, Dec 19 2017, 06:04:45 ) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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>>>
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@@ -81,52 +80,33 @@ by entering a few expressions of your choice and seeing the results:
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'HelloHelloHello'
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Many people use the interactive mode as a convenient yet highly programmable
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- calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session, hold the :kbd: `Ctrl `
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- key down while you enter a :kbd: `Z `, then hit the ":kbd: `Enter `" key to get back to your
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- Windows command prompt.
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+ calculator. When you want to end your interactive Python session,
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+ call the :func: `exit ` function or hold the :kbd: `Ctrl ` key down
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+ while you enter a :kbd: `Z `, then hit the ":kbd: `Enter `" key to get
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+ back to your Windows command prompt.
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You may also find that you have a Start-menu entry such as :menuselection: `Start
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- --> Programs --> Python 3.3 --> Python (command line) ` that results in you
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+ --> Programs --> Python 3.x --> Python (command line) ` that results in you
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seeing the ``>>> `` prompt in a new window. If so, the window will disappear
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- after you enter the :kbd: `Ctrl - Z ` character; Windows is running a single "python"
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+ after you call the :func: `exit ` function or enter the :kbd: `Ctrl - Z `
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+ character; Windows is running a single "python"
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command in the window, and closes it when you terminate the interpreter.
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- If the ``python `` command, instead of displaying the interpreter prompt ``>>> ``,
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- gives you a message like::
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+ Now that we know the ``py `` command is recognized, you can give your
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+ Python script to it. You'll have to give either an absolute or a
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+ relative path to the Python script. Let's say your Python script is
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+ located in your desktop and is named ``hello.py ``, and your command
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+ prompt is nicely opened in your home directory so you're seeing something
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+ similar to::
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- 'python' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
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+ C:\Users\YourName>
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- or::
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+ So now you'll ask the ``py `` command to give your script to Python by
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+ typing ``py `` followed by your script path::
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- Bad command or filename
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- then you need to make sure that your computer knows where to find the Python
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- interpreter. To do this you will have to modify a setting called PATH, which is
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- a list of directories where Windows will look for programs.
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-
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- You should arrange for Python's installation directory to be added to the PATH
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- of every command window as it starts. If you installed Python fairly recently
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- then the command ::
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-
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- dir C:\py*
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-
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- will probably tell you where it is installed; the usual location is something
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- like ``C:\Python33 ``. Otherwise you will be reduced to a search of your whole
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- disk ... use :menuselection: `Tools --> Find ` or hit the :guilabel: `Search `
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- button and look for "python.exe". Supposing you discover that Python is
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- installed in the ``C:\Python33 `` directory (the default at the time of writing),
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- you should make sure that entering the command ::
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-
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- c:\Python33\python
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-
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- starts up the interpreter as above (and don't forget you'll need a ":kbd: `Ctrl - Z `" and
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- an ":kbd: `Enter `" to get out of it). Once you have verified the directory, you can
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- add it to the system path to make it easier to start Python by just running
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- the ``python `` command. This is currently an option in the installer as of
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- CPython 3.3.
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-
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- More information about environment variables can be found on the
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- :ref: `Using Python on Windows <setting-envvars >` page.
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+ C:\Users\YourName> py Desktop\hello.py
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+ hello
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How do I make Python scripts executable?
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----------------------------------------
@@ -332,4 +312,3 @@ This is a mistake; the extension should be .TGZ.
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Simply rename the downloaded file to have the .TGZ extension, and WinZip will be
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able to handle it. (If your copy of WinZip doesn't, get a newer one from
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https://www.winzip.com.)
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