diff --git a/Lib/http/server.py b/Lib/http/server.py
index cf8933c3dbd983..969df7335fbcce 100644
--- a/Lib/http/server.py
+++ b/Lib/http/server.py
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@ def list_directory(self, path):
             displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(self.path,
                                                errors='surrogatepass')
         except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(path)
+            displaypath = urllib.parse.unquote(self.path)
         displaypath = html.escape(displaypath, quote=False)
         enc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
         title = 'Directory listing for %s' % displaypath
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_httpservers.py b/Lib/test/test_httpservers.py
index db9ee29e5fbe00..153206da1a3166 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_httpservers.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_httpservers.py
@@ -415,6 +415,14 @@ def test_undecodable_filename(self):
         self.check_status_and_reason(response, HTTPStatus.OK,
                                      data=support.TESTFN_UNDECODABLE)
 
+    def test_undecodable_parameter(self):
+        # sanity check using a valid parameter
+        response = self.request(self.base_url + '/?x=123').read()
+        self.assertRegex(response, f'listing for {self.base_url}/\?x=123'.encode('latin1'))
+        # now the bogus encoding
+        response = self.request(self.base_url + '/?x=%bb').read()
+        self.assertRegex(response, f'listing for {self.base_url}/\?x=\xef\xbf\xbd'.encode('latin1'))
+
     def test_get_dir_redirect_location_domain_injection_bug(self):
         """Ensure //evil.co/..%2f../../X does not put //evil.co/ in Location.
 
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2023-05-01-15-03-25.gh-issue-104049.b01Y3g.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2023-05-01-15-03-25.gh-issue-104049.b01Y3g.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..969deb26bfeb95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2023-05-01-15-03-25.gh-issue-104049.b01Y3g.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Do not expose the local on-disk location in directory indexes
+produced by :class:`http.client.SimpleHTTPRequestHandler`.