diff --git a/library/cmd.po b/library/cmd.po
index 238f25b3ca..276e9c779f 100644
--- a/library/cmd.po
+++ b/library/cmd.po
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
 "POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-23 07:52+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-14 14:32+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-19 20:25+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dr-XYZ <dr.xyz.tw@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
 "tw)\n"
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ msgstr ""
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:2
 msgid ":mod:`!cmd` --- Support for line-oriented command interpreters"
-msgstr ":mod:`!cmd` --- 以列為導向的指令直譯器支援"
+msgstr ":mod:`!cmd` --- 以列為導向的命令直譯器支援"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:9
 msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/cmd.py`"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ msgid ""
 "administrative tools, and prototypes that will later be wrapped in a more "
 "sophisticated interface."
 msgstr ""
-":class:`Cmd` 類別提供了一個簡單的架構，用於撰寫行導向的命令直譯器。這類直譯器"
+":class:`Cmd` 類別提供了一個簡單的架構，用於撰寫列導向的命令直譯器。這類直譯器"
 "常用於測試控制工具、管理工具以及日後將包裝於更高階介面的原型中。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:20
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ msgid ""
 "yourself in order to inherit :class:`Cmd`'s methods and encapsulate action "
 "methods."
 msgstr ""
-":class:`Cmd` 實例或其子類別實例是一種行導向的直譯器架構。通常沒有必要直接實例"
+":class:`Cmd` 實例或其子類別實例是一種列導向的直譯器架構。通常沒有必要直接實例"
 "化 :class:`Cmd` 本身；它更適合作為你自定義的直譯器類別的父類別，讓你能繼承 :"
 "class:`Cmd` 的方法，並封裝動作方法。"
 
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ msgid ""
 "`Control-F` moves the cursor to the right non-destructively, :kbd:`Control-"
 "B` moves the cursor to the left non-destructively, etc.)."
 msgstr ""
-"如果已載入 :mod:`readline` 模組，輸入行將自動繼承類似 :program:`bash` 的歷史"
-"紀錄編輯功能（例如 :kbd:`Control-P` 可向上捲動至上一個指令，:kbd:`Control-N` "
-"向下捲動至下一個指令，:kbd:`Control-F` 非破壞性地將游標向右移動，:kbd:"
-"`Control-B` 非破壞性地將游標向左移動等）。"
+"如果已載入 :mod:`readline` 模組，輸入將自動繼承類似 :program:`bash` 的歷史紀"
+"錄編輯功能（例如 :kbd:`Control-P` 可向上捲動至上一個命令，:kbd:`Control-N` 向"
+"下捲動至下一個命令，:kbd:`Control-F` 非破壞性地將游標向右移動，:kbd:`Control-"
+"B` 非破壞性地將游標向左移動等）。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:72
 msgid "An end-of-file on input is passed back as the string ``'EOF'``."
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@ msgid ""
 "dispatched to the method :meth:`!do_shell` (if such a method is defined)."
 msgstr ""
 "直譯器實例僅當存在 :meth:`!do_foo` 方法時，才會識別命令名稱 ``foo``。作為特殊"
-"情況，以字元 ``'?'`` 開頭的行會被派發至 :meth:`do_help` 方法；另一個特殊情況"
-"是，以字元 ``'!'`` 開頭的行會被派發至 :meth:`!do_shell` 方法（若該方法已定"
+"情況，以字元 ``'?'`` 開頭的列會被派發至 :meth:`do_help` 方法；另一個特殊情況"
+"是，以字元 ``'!'`` 開頭的列會被派發至 :meth:`!do_shell` 方法（若該方法已定"
 "義）。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:84
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "如果啟用了自動完成，命令的自動完成將會自動執行，而命令引數的自動完成則是透過"
 "呼叫 :meth:`!complete_foo` 方法並傳入 *text*、*line*、*begidx* 和 *endidx* 引"
 "數來處理。*text* 是要比對的字串前綴：所有回傳的符合項都必須以此字串開頭。"
-"*line* 是目前的輸入行（前置空白會被移除），*begidx* 和 *endidx* 則分別是前綴"
+"*line* 是目前的輸入列（前置空白會被移除），*begidx* 和 *endidx* 則分別是前綴"
 "字串的起始與結束索引，可用來根據引數所在的位置提供不同的自動完成結果。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:99
@@ -203,24 +203,35 @@ msgid ""
 "command *str*, the return value of that method is returned, otherwise the "
 "return value from the :meth:`default` method is returned."
 msgstr ""
+"將引數視為在回應提示字元時所輸入的內容來直譯。這個方法可以被覆寫，但通常不需"
+"要這麼做；參見 :meth:`precmd` 與 :meth:`postcmd` 方法，它們提供實用的執行勾點"
+"（hook）。此方法的回傳值是一個旗標，用來指出是否應該停止直譯器對命令的直譯。"
+"若有對應 *str* 命令的 :meth:`!do_\\*` 方法，則會回傳該方法的回傳值；否則，回"
+"傳值將來自 :meth:`default` 方法。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:121
 msgid ""
 "Method called when an empty line is entered in response to the prompt. If "
 "this method is not overridden, it repeats the last nonempty command entered."
 msgstr ""
+"在回應提示字元時輸入空白列，會呼叫此方法。若此方法未被覆寫，則會重復上一次輸"
+"入的非空命令。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:127
 msgid ""
 "Method called on an input line when the command prefix is not recognized. If "
 "this method is not overridden, it prints an error message and returns."
 msgstr ""
+"當輸入列中的命令前綴無法辨識時，會呼叫此方法。若此方法未被覆寫，則會輸出並回"
+"傳錯誤訊息。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:133
 msgid ""
 "Method called to complete an input line when no command-specific :meth:`!"
 "complete_\\*` method is available.  By default, it returns an empty list."
 msgstr ""
+"當沒有對應特定命令的 :meth:`!complete_\\*` 方法時，會呼叫此方法以完成輸入列。"
+"預設會回傳空串列。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:139
 msgid ""
@@ -228,6 +239,8 @@ msgid ""
 "column is only as wide as necessary. Columns are separated by two spaces for "
 "readability."
 msgstr ""
+"此方法用來將字串串列顯示為緊湊的欄集合。每一欄的寬度僅足以容納其內容，各欄之"
+"間以兩個空格分隔，以提高可讀性。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:146
 msgid ""
@@ -238,6 +251,10 @@ msgid ""
 "the :meth:`precmd` implementation may re-write the command or simply return "
 "*line* unchanged."
 msgstr ""
+"勾點方法會在直譯命令列 *line* 前執行，但會在提示字元產生並顯示後才觸發。這個"
+"方法在 :class:`Cmd` 類別中為 stub，預期由子類別覆寫。回傳值會作為 :meth:"
+"`onecmd` 方法所執行的命令；:meth:`precmd` 的實作可以重寫該命令，或直接回傳未"
+"變更的 *line*。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:156
 msgid ""
@@ -249,35 +266,43 @@ msgid ""
 "this method will be used as the new value for the internal flag which "
 "corresponds to *stop*; returning false will cause interpretation to continue."
 msgstr ""
+"勾點方法會在命令派發完成後執行。這個方法在 :class:`Cmd` 類別中為 stub，預期由"
+"子類別覆寫。*line* 是剛剛執行的命令列，而 *stop* 是一個旗標，用來指出在呼叫 :"
+"meth:`postcmd` 後是否應終止執行；該值即為 :meth:`onecmd` 方法的回傳值。本方法"
+"的回傳值將會更新內部的 *stop* 旗標；若回傳 false，則會繼續進行直譯。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:167
 msgid ""
 "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is called.  This method is a "
 "stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses."
 msgstr ""
+"當 :meth:`cmdloop` 被呼叫時，此勾點方法會執行一次。這個方法在 :class:`Cmd` 類"
+"別中為 stub，預期由子類別覆寫。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:173
 msgid ""
 "Hook method executed once when :meth:`cmdloop` is about to return. This "
 "method is a stub in :class:`Cmd`; it exists to be overridden by subclasses."
 msgstr ""
+"當 :meth:`cmdloop` 即將回傳時，此勾點方法會執行一次。這個方法在 :class:`Cmd` "
+"類別中為 stub，預期由子類別覆寫。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:177
 msgid ""
 "Instances of :class:`Cmd` subclasses have some public instance variables:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ":class:`Cmd` 子類別的實例包含一些公開的實例變數："
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:181
 msgid "The prompt issued to solicit input."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "用來請求輸入的提示字元。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:186
 msgid "The string of characters accepted for the command prefix."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "可作為命令前綴的字元字串"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:191
 msgid "The last nonempty command prefix seen."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "最後一個遇到的非空命令前綴"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:196
 msgid ""
@@ -285,17 +310,20 @@ msgid ""
 "`cmdloop` when new input is needed; if it is nonempty, its elements will be "
 "processed in order, as if entered at the prompt."
 msgstr ""
+"排入佇列的輸入列串列。當 :meth:`cmdloop` 需要新輸入時，會檢查 cmdqueue 串列；"
+"若不為空，其元素將依序處理，就如同它們是在提示字元中輸入的一樣。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:203
 msgid ""
 "A string to issue as an intro or banner.  May be overridden by giving the :"
 "meth:`cmdloop` method an argument."
 msgstr ""
+"作為簡介或橫幅的字串。可透過為 :meth:`cmdloop` 方法提供引數來覆寫此內容。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:209
 msgid ""
 "The header to issue if the help output has a section for documented commands."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "若說明輸出包含已記錄命令的區段，則會顯示的標頭字串。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:214
 msgid ""
@@ -303,6 +331,8 @@ msgid ""
 "topics (that is, there are :meth:`!help_\\*` methods without corresponding :"
 "meth:`!do_\\*` methods)."
 msgstr ""
+"若說明輸出包含雜項說明主題的區段（也就是存在 :meth:`!help_\\*` 方法但沒有對應"
+"的 :meth:`!do_\\*` 方法），則會顯示的標頭字串。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:221
 msgid ""
@@ -310,12 +340,16 @@ msgid ""
 "commands (that is, there are :meth:`!do_\\*` methods without corresponding :"
 "meth:`!help_\\*` methods)."
 msgstr ""
+"若說明輸出包含未記錄命令的區段（也就是存在 :meth:`!do_\\*` 方法但沒有對應的 :"
+"meth:`!help_\\*` 方法），則會顯示的標頭字串。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:228
 msgid ""
 "The character used to draw separator lines under the help-message headers.  "
 "If empty, no ruler line is drawn.  It defaults to ``'='``."
 msgstr ""
+"用於在說明訊息的標頭下方繪製分隔線的字元。若為空，則不會繪製分隔線。預設為 "
+"``'='``。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:234
 msgid ""
@@ -326,22 +360,30 @@ msgid ""
 "the interpreter will automatically support :program:`Emacs`\\ -like line "
 "editing  and command-history keystrokes.)"
 msgstr ""
+"一個旗標，預設為 true。若為 true，:meth:`cmdloop` 會使用 :func:`input` 來顯示"
+"提示字元並讀取下一個命令；若為 false，則會改用 :data:`sys.stdout.write() "
+"<sys.stdout>` 和 :data:`sys.stdin.readline() <sys.stdin>`。（這表示在支援的系"
+"統中，透過 import  :mod:`readline` module，直譯器將自動支援類似 :program:"
+"`Emacs` 的列編輯與命令歷史快捷鍵。）"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:244
 msgid "Cmd Example"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Cmd 範例"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:248
 msgid ""
 "The :mod:`cmd` module is mainly useful for building custom shells that let a "
 "user work with a program interactively."
 msgstr ""
+":mod:`cmd` module 主要用於建構自訂 shell，讓使用者能以互動方式操作程式。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:251
 msgid ""
 "This section presents a simple example of how to build a shell around a few "
 "of the commands in the :mod:`turtle` module."
 msgstr ""
+"本節將示範如何以 :mod:`turtle` module 中的幾個命令為基礎，建立一個簡單的 "
+"shell。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:254
 msgid ""
@@ -350,6 +392,9 @@ msgid ""
 "converted to a number and dispatched to the turtle module.  The docstring is "
 "used in the help utility provided by the shell."
 msgstr ""
+"像是 :meth:`~turtle.forward` 這樣的基本 turtle 命令，可透過新增名為 :meth:`!"
+"do_forward` 的方法加入至 :class:`Cmd` 子類別中。傳入的引數會轉換為數值，並傳"
+"送給 turtle 模組。該方法的說明字串會用於 shell 所提供的說明功能中。"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:259
 msgid ""
@@ -359,6 +404,9 @@ msgid ""
 "do_playback` method reads the file and adds the recorded commands to the :"
 "attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` for immediate playback::"
 msgstr ""
+"此範例同時包含一個簡單的錄製與重播功能，其實作方式是透過 :meth:`~Cmd.precmd` "
+"方法，負責將輸入轉為小寫並寫入檔案。:meth:`!do_playback` 方法則會讀取該檔案，"
+"並將錄製的命令加入 :attr:`~Cmd.cmdqueue` 中以供立即重播::"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:265
 msgid ""
@@ -439,6 +487,79 @@ msgid ""
 "if __name__ == '__main__':\n"
 "    TurtleShell().cmdloop()"
 msgstr ""
+"import cmd, sys\n"
+"from turtle import *\n"
+"\n"
+"class TurtleShell(cmd.Cmd):\n"
+"    intro = '歡迎來到 turtle shell。輸入 help 或 ? 來列出命令。\\n'\n"
+"    prompt = '(turtle) '\n"
+"    file = None\n"
+"\n"
+"    # ----- 基本烏龜命令 -----\n"
+"    def do_forward(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將烏龜向前移動指定的距離： FORWARD 10'\n"
+"        forward(*parse(arg))\n"
+"    def do_right(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將烏龜右轉指定的角度： RIGHT 20'\n"
+"        right(*parse(arg))\n"
+"    def do_left(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將烏龜左轉指定的角度： LEFT 90'\n"
+"        left(*parse(arg))\n"
+"    def do_goto(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將烏龜移動到指定的絕對位置並改變方向。 GOTO 100 200'\n"
+"        goto(*parse(arg))\n"
+"    def do_home(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將烏龜返回起始位置： HOME'\n"
+"        home()\n"
+"    def do_circle(self, arg):\n"
+"        '畫出指定半徑、範圍和步數的圓： CIRCLE 50'\n"
+"        circle(*parse(arg))\n"
+"    def do_position(self, arg):\n"
+"        '顯示當前烏龜位置： POSITION'\n"
+"        print('當前位置是 %d %d\\n' % position())\n"
+"    def do_heading(self, arg):\n"
+"        '顯示當前烏龜方向角度： HEADING'\n"
+"        print('當前方向是 %d\\n' % (heading(),))\n"
+"    def do_color(self, arg):\n"
+"        '設定顏色： COLOR BLUE'\n"
+"        color(arg.lower())\n"
+"    def do_undo(self, arg):\n"
+"        '撤銷（重複）最後一次烏龜動作： UNDO'\n"
+"    def do_reset(self, arg):\n"
+"        '清除畫面並將烏龜返回到中心： RESET'\n"
+"        reset()\n"
+"    def do_bye(self, arg):\n"
+"        '停止錄製、關閉烏龜視窗並退出： BYE'\n"
+"        print('感謝使用 Turtle')\n"
+"        self.close()\n"
+"        bye()\n"
+"        return True\n"
+"\n"
+"    # ----- 錄製與回放 -----\n"
+"    def do_record(self, arg):\n"
+"        '將未來命令儲存至檔案： RECORD rose.cmd'\n"
+"        self.file = open(arg, 'w')\n"
+"    def do_playback(self, arg):\n"
+"        '從檔案回放命令： PLAYBACK rose.cmd'\n"
+"        self.close()\n"
+"        with open(arg) as f:\n"
+"            self.cmdqueue.extend(f.read().splitlines())\n"
+"    def precmd(self, line):\n"
+"        line = line.lower()\n"
+"        if self.file and 'playback' not in line:\n"
+"            print(line, file=self.file)\n"
+"        return line\n"
+"    def close(self):\n"
+"        if self.file:\n"
+"            self.file.close()\n"
+"            self.file = None\n"
+"\n"
+"def parse(arg):\n"
+"    '將一串零個或多個數字轉換為引數 tuple'\n"
+"    return tuple(map(int, arg.split()))\n"
+"\n"
+"if __name__ == '__main__':\n"
+"    TurtleShell().cmdloop()"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:340
 msgid ""
@@ -446,6 +567,8 @@ msgid ""
 "using blank lines to repeat commands, and the simple record and playback "
 "facility:"
 msgstr ""
+"以下是與 turtle shell 的一段範例互動，展示了說明功能、使用空白列重複執行命"
+"令，以及簡單的錄製與重播功能："
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:343
 msgid ""
@@ -507,23 +630,23 @@ msgid ""
 "(turtle) bye\n"
 "Thank you for using Turtle"
 msgstr ""
-"Welcome to the turtle shell.   Type help or ? to list commands.\n"
+"歡迎來到 turtle shell。輸入 help 或 ? 來列出命令。\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) ?\n"
 "\n"
-"Documented commands (type help <topic>):\n"
+"已記錄的命令（輸入 help <主題>）：\n"
 "========================================\n"
 "bye     color    goto     home  playback  record  right\n"
 "circle  forward  heading  left  position  reset   undo\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) help forward\n"
-"Move the turtle forward by the specified distance:  FORWARD 10\n"
+"將烏龜向前移動指定的距離： FORWARD 10\n"
 "(turtle) record spiral.cmd\n"
 "(turtle) position\n"
-"Current position is 0 0\n"
+"當前位置是 0 0\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) heading\n"
-"Current heading is 0\n"
+"當前方向是 0\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) reset\n"
 "(turtle) circle 20\n"
@@ -540,7 +663,7 @@ msgstr ""
 "(turtle) right 30\n"
 "(turtle) circle 120\n"
 "(turtle) heading\n"
-"Current heading is 180\n"
+"當前方向是 180\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) forward 100\n"
 "(turtle)\n"
@@ -556,14 +679,14 @@ msgstr ""
 "(turtle) right 90\n"
 "(turtle) forward 300\n"
 "(turtle) playback spiral.cmd\n"
-"Current position is 0 0\n"
+"當前位置是 0 0\n"
 "\n"
-"Current heading is 0\n"
+"當前方向是 0\n"
 "\n"
-"Current heading is 180\n"
+"當前方向是 180\n"
 "\n"
 "(turtle) bye\n"
-"Thank you for using Turtle"
+"感謝使用 Turtle"
 
 #: ../../library/cmd.rst:74
 msgid "? (question mark)"