autoquant using aqt (#609)

* autoquant using aqt

Summary:

changing autoquant to use aqt instead of the old subclass subtensors changed aqt to first dispatch to a static _quantized_linear_op which then dispatches to the normal function. This way autoquant has an extention point to modify the kernel functions for various quantization modes without editing the main kernel function of all the classes. linear_activation_quantized_tensor got the same treatment.

there were some transposes found in the aqt kernels not present in the subclass kernels, however they do not seen to affect performance (see benchmark_results.txt for an autoquant perf run)

Test Plan:

sh benchmarks.sh

python test_integration.py

Reviewers:

Subscribers:

Tasks:

Tags:

Author: HDCharles

test/integration/test_integration.py

@@ -672,6 +672,8 @@ def _test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
         test_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
         test_shape=(32, 64, 32),
     ):
+        if not "cuda" in test_device:
+            self.skipTest("test requires cuda")
         m, k, n = test_shape
         x = torch.randn(m, k, device=test_device, dtype=test_dtype)
         lin = torch.nn.Linear(k, n, device=test_device).to(test_dtype)
@@ -709,30 +711,28 @@ def test_int8_weight_only_quant_subclass(self, device, dtype):
         )
 
     @parameterized.expand(COMMON_DEVICE_DTYPE)
+    @unittest.skipIf(not TORCH_VERSION_AFTER_2_5, "autoquant+aqt needs newer pytorch")
     def test_aq_int8_dynamic_quant_subclass(self, device, dtype):
         self._test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
             AQInt8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight.from_float, device, 35, test_dtype=dtype
         )
 
     @parameterized.expand(COMMON_DEVICE_DTYPE)
-    def test_aq_int8_weight_only_quant_subclass(self, device, dtype):
-        self._test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
-            AQInt8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight.from_float, device, 35, test_dtype=dtype
-        )
-
-    @parameterized.expand(COMMON_DEVICE_DTYPE)
+    @unittest.skipIf(not TORCH_VERSION_AFTER_2_5, "autoquant+aqt needs newer pytorch")
     def test_aq_int8_weight_only_quant_subclass(self, device, dtype):
         self._test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
             AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight.from_float, device, 35, test_dtype=dtype
         )
 
     @parameterized.expand(COMMON_DEVICE_DTYPE)
+    @unittest.skipIf(not TORCH_VERSION_AFTER_2_5, "autoquant+aqt needs newer pytorch")
     def test_aq_int8_weight_only_quant_2_subclass(self, device, dtype):
         self._test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
             AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight2.from_float, device, 35, test_dtype=dtype
         )
 
     @parameterized.expand(COMMON_DEVICE_DTYPE)
+    @unittest.skipIf(not TORCH_VERSION_AFTER_2_5, "autoquant+aqt needs newer pytorch")
     def test_aq_int8_weight_only_quant_3_subclass(self, device, dtype):
         self._test_lin_weight_subclass_impl(
             AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight3.from_float, device, 35, test_dtype=dtype

torchao/dtypes/affine_quantized_tensor.py

@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ def dequantize(self, output_dtype=None):
         int_data, scale, zero_point = self.layout_tensor.get_plain()
         return dequantize_affine(int_data, self.block_size, scale, zero_point, int_data.dtype, self.quant_min, self.quant_max, self.zero_point_domain, output_dtype=output_dtype)
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias):
+        return _quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias)
+
     def __tensor_flatten__(self):
         return ["layout_tensor"], [self.block_size, self.shape, self.quant_min, self.quant_max, self.zero_point_domain, self.dtype]
 
@@ -832,7 +836,7 @@ def _(func, types, args, kwargs):
     # is not picked up by any of the dispatch paths in `_quantized_linear_op`, this allows us to
     # make the branches easier to understand in `_quantized_linear_op`
     try:
-        return _quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias)
+        return weight_tensor._quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias)
     except:
         if isinstance(input_tensor, AffineQuantizedTensor):
             input_tensor = input_tensor.dequantize()

torchao/quantization/autoquant.py

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 import torch
 import torchao
+from torchao.quantization.quant_primitives import (
+    MappingType,
+    ZeroPointDomain,
+)
 from .subclass import ( # noqa
     Int8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight,
     Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight,
     QuantizedLinearWeightBase,
 )
+from torchao.dtypes import AffineQuantizedTensor, PlainLayoutType
+from torchao.quantization.linear_activation_quantized_tensor import LinearActivationQuantizedTensor
 from torch.utils._python_dispatch import return_and_correct_aliasing
 from .quant_primitives import (
     safe_int_mm,
@@ -252,9 +258,9 @@ class AQMixin():
     def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, weight, bias, best_time, mode=["relu", None]):
         w_qtensor = cls.from_float(weight)
         if _is_interpolate_mode(mode):
-            q_c_op = torch.compile(cls._quantized_op, mode="max-autotune-no-cudagraphs")
+            q_c_op = torch.compile(cls._quantized_linear_op, mode="max-autotune-no-cudagraphs")
         else:
-            func = lambda a,b,c: F.relu(cls._quantized_op(F.relu(a), b, c))
+            func = lambda a,b,c: F.relu(cls._quantized_linear_op(F.relu(a), b, c))
             q_c_op = torch.compile(func, mode="max-autotune-no-cudagraphs")
         res = do_autoquant_bench(q_c_op, act_mat, w_qtensor, bias, warmup=25, rep=100)
         if res < best_time*1.1:
@@ -263,10 +269,48 @@ def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, weight, bias, best_time, mode=["relu", None]):
         print(f">>time: {res:0.3f}ms for {cls}, to_beat: {best_time:0.3f}ms ")
         return res
 
-class AQInt8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight(AQMixin, Int8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight):
+class AQInt8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight(AQMixin, LinearActivationQuantizedTensor):
     """
     AutoQuantizable version of Int8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight
     """
+    @classmethod
+    def from_float(cls, weight):
+        # TODO test if this is valid
+        # in_features = weight.shape[1]
+        # int8 dynamic quantization only has benefit when in_feature > 16
+        # if in_features <= 16:
+            # return weight
+
+        # avoid circular dep
+        from torchao.dtypes import to_affine_quantized
+        # weight settings
+        mapping_type = MappingType.SYMMETRIC
+        def get_weight_block_size(x):
+            return (1, x.shape[1])
+        target_dtype = torch.int8
+        eps = torch.finfo(torch.float32).eps
+        zero_point_dtype = torch.int64
+
+        # input settings
+        def get_per_token_block_size(x):
+            block_size = list(x.shape)
+            for i in range(len(block_size)-1):
+                block_size[i] = 1
+            return block_size
+
+        input_mapping_type = MappingType.SYMMETRIC
+        input_target_dtype = torch.int8
+        input_eps = 1e-5
+        input_quant_min = -127
+        input_quant_max = 127
+        layout_type = PlainLayoutType()
+        input_quant_func = lambda x: to_affine_quantized(x, input_mapping_type, get_per_token_block_size(x), input_target_dtype, eps=input_eps, quant_min=input_quant_min, quant_max=input_quant_max, scale_dtype=torch.float32 if x.dtype == torch.float16 else None)
+
+        block_size = get_weight_block_size(weight)
+        weight = to_affine_quantized(weight, mapping_type, block_size, target_dtype, eps=eps, zero_point_dtype=zero_point_dtype, layout_type=layout_type)
+        weight = super(AQInt8DynamicallyQuantizedLinearWeight, cls).from_float(weight, input_quant_func)
+        return weight
+
     @classmethod
     def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, weight, bias, best_time, mode=["relu", None]):
         """
@@ -298,7 +342,8 @@ def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, weight, bias, best_time, mode=["relu", None]):
         )
         q_c_matmul=torch.compile(quantized_matmul, mode="max-autotune-no-cudagraphs")
         with torch.no_grad():
-            res_matmul = do_autoquant_bench(q_c_matmul, x_vals_int8, x_scales.reshape(-1,1), w_qtensor.int_data)
+            w_vals_int8 = w_qtensor.original_weight_tensor.layout_tensor.int_data.contiguous().t()
+            res_matmul = do_autoquant_bench(q_c_matmul, x_vals_int8, x_scales.reshape(-1,1), w_vals_int8)
         print(f">>time: {res_matmul:0.3f}ms for {cls} matmul, to_beat: {best_time:0.3f}ms")
 
         # if the (much faster) matmul kernel is already beat, don't bother benchmarking full op
@@ -313,18 +358,27 @@ def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, weight, bias, best_time, mode=["relu", None]):
         print(f">>time: {res_f:0.3f}ms for {cls} interpolated, breakeven constant: {max_int_const_win:0.2f}")
         return res_f
 
-class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight(Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, AQMixin):
+class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight(AffineQuantizedTensor, AQMixin):
     """
     AutoQuantizable version of Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight
     """
+    @classmethod
+    def from_float(cls, weight):
+        mapping_type = MappingType.SYMMETRIC
+        target_dtype = torch.int8
+        eps = torch.finfo(torch.float32).eps
+        zero_point_dtype = torch.int64
+        block_size = (1, weight.shape[1])
+        return super(AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, cls).from_float(weight, mapping_type, block_size, target_dtype, eps=eps, zero_point_dtype=zero_point_dtype)
+
 
-class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight2(Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, AQMixin):
+class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight2(AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, AQMixin):
     """
     AutoQuantizable version of Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight that
     uses a different kernel
     """
     @staticmethod
-    def _quantized_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
+    def _quantized_linear_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
         """
         Performs the quantized linear operations
 
@@ -339,8 +393,8 @@ def _quantized_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
         orig_dtype = act_mat.dtype
         orig_shape = act_mat.shape
         act_mat = act_mat.reshape(-1, act_mat.shape[-1], 1)
-        y = (act_mat*w_qtensor.int_data.unsqueeze(0)).sum(dim=-2)
-        y = y.reshape(*orig_shape[:-1], y.shape[-1]) * w_qtensor.q_scales
+        y = (act_mat*w_qtensor.layout_tensor.int_data.t().unsqueeze(0)).sum(dim=-2)
+        y = y.reshape(*orig_shape[:-1], y.shape[-1]) * w_qtensor.layout_tensor.scale
         if bias is not None:
             y += bias
         return y.to(orig_dtype)
@@ -352,14 +406,14 @@ def _autoquant_test(cls, act_mat, *args):
             return torch.inf
         return super()._autoquant_test(act_mat, *args)
 
-class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight3(Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, AQMixin):
+class AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight3(AQWeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight, AQMixin):
     """
     AutoQuantizable version of Int8WeightOnlyQuantizedLinearWeight that
     uses a different kernel
     """
-    def _quantized_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
+    def _quantized_linear_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
         orig_shape = act_mat.shape
-        y = torch.mm(act_mat.reshape(-1, orig_shape[-1]), w_qtensor.int_data*w_qtensor.q_scales)
+        y = torch.mm(act_mat.reshape(-1, orig_shape[-1]), w_qtensor.layout_tensor.int_data.t()*w_qtensor.layout_tensor.scale)
         y=y.reshape(*orig_shape[:-1], y.shape[-1])
         if bias is not None:
             y += bias
@@ -377,7 +431,7 @@ def __init__(self):
         super().__init__()
 
     @staticmethod
-    def _quantized_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
+    def _quantized_linear_op(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias):
         return torch.nn.functional.linear(act_mat, w_qtensor, bias)
 
     @classmethod

torchao/quantization/linear_activation_quantized_tensor.py

@@ -56,6 +56,13 @@ def __tensor_unflatten__(
             input_quant_func,
         )
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def _quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias):
+        input_quant_func = weight_tensor.input_quant_func
+        original_weight_tensor = weight_tensor.original_weight_tensor
+        aqt = input_quant_func(input_tensor)
+        return torch.nn.functional.linear(aqt, original_weight_tensor, bias)
+
     @classmethod
     def from_float(cls, input_float, input_quant_func):
         return cls(input_float, input_quant_func)
@@ -101,10 +108,7 @@ def _(func, types, args, kwargs):
         args[2] if len(args) > 2 else None,
     )
     if isinstance(weight_tensor, LinearActivationQuantizedTensor):
-        input_quant_func = weight_tensor.input_quant_func
-        original_weight_tensor = weight_tensor.original_weight_tensor
-        aqt = input_quant_func(input_tensor)
-        return torch.nn.functional.linear(aqt, original_weight_tensor, bias)
+        return weight_tensor._quantized_linear_op(input_tensor, weight_tensor, bias)
 
     raise NotImplementedError("LinearActivationQuantizedTensor: No specialized dispatch found for linear op")