Add webgpu support (#7698)

Fixes #7695

[WebGPU is the successor to
WebGL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebGPU_API#:~:text=WebGPU%20is%20the%20successor%20to%20WebGL%2C%20providing%20better%20compatibility%20with%20modern%20GPUs),
with libraries moving to support it. Cirq's TS environment hasn't
installed the types library for WebGPU, causing package upgrades to
fail.

---------

Co-authored-by: Pavol Juhas <juhas@google.com>

Author: seunomonije

cirq-web/cirq_web/dist/bloch_sphere.bundle.js

@@ -12,20 +12,21 @@
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@types/jsdom": "^21.1.7",
-    "@types/node": "^24.0.8",
+    "@types/node": "^24.7.0",
     "@types/pngjs": "^6.0.0",
     "@types/temp": "^0.9.0",
-    "@types/three": "^0.179.0",
+    "@types/three": "^0.180.0",
+    "@webgpu/types": "^0.1.63",
     "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^2.1.1",
     "canvas": "^3.2.0",
     "gts": "^6.0.2",
     "jsdom": "^26.0.0",
     "pixelmatch": "^7.0.0",
     "pngjs": "^7.0.0",
-    "puppeteer": "^24.1.0",
+    "puppeteer": "^24.23.0",
     "rimraf": "^6.0.1",
     "temp": "^0.9.4",
-    "three": "^0.179.1",
+    "three": "^0.180.0",
     "ts-mock-imports": "^1.3.7",
     "typescript": "^5.7.3",
     "vite": "^5.4.0",

cirq-web/cirq_web/dist/circuit.bundle.js

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "sourceMap": false,
     "outDir": "build",
     "moduleResolution": "Bundler",
-    "types": ["vitest/globals"]
+    "types": ["vitest/globals", "@webgpu/types"]
   },
   "include": [
     "e2e/**/*.ts",

cirq-web/cirq_web/package-lock.json

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ const common = {
     rollupOptions: {
       output: {
         inlineDynamicImports: true,
-        formats: ['iife'],
+        format: 'iife',
       },
     },
   },