Auto merge of rust-lang#77039 - ecstatic-morse:rollup-qv3jj4a, r=ecstatic-morse

Rollup of 13 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#72734 (Reduce duplicate in liballoc reserve error handling)
 - rust-lang#76131 (Don't use `zip` to compare iterators during pretty-print hack)
 - rust-lang#76150 (Don't recommend ManuallyDrop to customize drop order)
 - rust-lang#76275 (Implementation of Write for some immutable ref structs)
 - rust-lang#76489 (Add explanation for E0756)
 - rust-lang#76581 (do not ICE on bound variables, return `TooGeneric` instead)
 - rust-lang#76655 (Make some methods of `Pin` unstable const)
 - rust-lang#76783 (Only get ImplKind::Impl once)
 - rust-lang#76807 (Use const-checking to forbid use of unstable features in const-stable functions)
 - rust-lang#76888 (use if let instead of single match arm expressions)
 - rust-lang#76914 (extend `Ty` and `TyCtxt` lints to self types)
 - rust-lang#77022 (Reduce boilerplate for BytePos and CharPos)
 - rust-lang#77032 (lint missing docs for extern items)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`

Author: bors

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ E0752: include_str!("./error_codes/E0752.md"),
 E0753: include_str!("./error_codes/E0753.md"),
 E0754: include_str!("./error_codes/E0754.md"),
 E0755: include_str!("./error_codes/E0755.md"),
+E0756: include_str!("./error_codes/E0756.md"),
 E0758: include_str!("./error_codes/E0758.md"),
 E0759: include_str!("./error_codes/E0759.md"),
 E0760: include_str!("./error_codes/E0760.md"),
@@ -633,7 +634,6 @@ E0774: include_str!("./error_codes/E0774.md"),
     E0722, // Malformed `#[optimize]` attribute
     E0726, // non-explicit (not `'_`) elided lifetime in unsupported position
 //  E0738, // Removed; errored on `#[track_caller] fn`s in `extern "Rust" { ... }`.
-    E0756, // `#[ffi_const]` is only allowed on foreign functions
     E0757, // `#[ffi_const]` functions cannot be `#[ffi_pure]`
     E0772, // `'static' obligation coming from `impl dyn Trait {}` or `impl Foo for dyn Bar {}`.
 }

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0756.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+The `ffi_const` attribute was used on something other than a foreign function
+declaration.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0756
+#![feature(ffi_const)]
+
+#[ffi_const] // error!
+pub fn foo() {}
+# fn main() {}
+```
+
+The `ffi_const` attribute can only be used on foreign function declarations
+which have no side effects except for their return value:
+
+```
+#![feature(ffi_const)]
+
+extern "C" {
+    #[ffi_const] // ok!
+    pub fn strlen(s: *const i8) -> i32;
+}
+# fn main() {}
+```
+
+You can get more information about it in the [unstable Rust Book].
+
+[unstable Rust Book]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/unstable-book/language-features/ffi-const.html

compiler/rustc_infer/src/infer/error_reporting/nice_region_error/static_impl_trait.rs

@@ -488,18 +488,16 @@ impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for HirTraitObjectVisitor {
     }
 
     fn visit_ty(&mut self, t: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
-        match t.kind {
-            TyKind::TraitObject(
-                poly_trait_refs,
-                Lifetime { name: LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault, .. },
-            ) => {
-                for ptr in poly_trait_refs {
-                    if Some(self.1) == ptr.trait_ref.trait_def_id() {
-                        self.0.push(ptr.span);
-                    }
+        if let TyKind::TraitObject(
+            poly_trait_refs,
+            Lifetime { name: LifetimeName::ImplicitObjectLifetimeDefault, .. },
+        ) = t.kind
+        {
+            for ptr in poly_trait_refs {
+                if Some(self.1) == ptr.trait_ref.trait_def_id() {
+                    self.0.push(ptr.span);
                 }
             }
-            _ => {}
         }
         walk_ty(self, t);
     }

compiler/rustc_lint/src/builtin.rs

@@ -613,6 +613,19 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for MissingDoc {
         );
     }
 
+    fn check_foreign_item(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, foreign_item: &hir::ForeignItem<'_>) {
+        let def_id = cx.tcx.hir().local_def_id(foreign_item.hir_id);
+        let (article, desc) = cx.tcx.article_and_description(def_id.to_def_id());
+        self.check_missing_docs_attrs(
+            cx,
+            Some(foreign_item.hir_id),
+            &foreign_item.attrs,
+            foreign_item.span,
+            article,
+            desc,
+        );
+    }
+
     fn check_struct_field(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, sf: &hir::StructField<'_>) {
         if !sf.is_positional() {
             self.check_missing_docs_attrs(

compiler/rustc_lint/src/internal.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ use crate::{EarlyContext, EarlyLintPass, LateContext, LateLintPass, LintContext}
 use rustc_ast::{Item, ItemKind};
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashMap;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
+use rustc_hir::def::Res;
 use rustc_hir::{GenericArg, HirId, MutTy, Mutability, Path, PathSegment, QPath, Ty, TyKind};
+use rustc_middle::ty;
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint, impl_lint_pass};
 use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnKind, MacroKind};
 use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Ident, Symbol};
@@ -177,11 +179,31 @@ fn lint_ty_kind_usage(cx: &LateContext<'_>, segment: &PathSegment<'_>) -> bool {
 fn is_ty_or_ty_ctxt(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: &Ty<'_>) -> Option<String> {
     if let TyKind::Path(qpath) = &ty.kind {
         if let QPath::Resolved(_, path) = qpath {
-            let did = path.res.opt_def_id()?;
-            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Ty, did) {
-                return Some(format!("Ty{}", gen_args(path.segments.last().unwrap())));
-            } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::TyCtxt, did) {
-                return Some(format!("TyCtxt{}", gen_args(path.segments.last().unwrap())));
+            match path.res {
+                Res::Def(_, did) => {
+                    if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Ty, did) {
+                        return Some(format!("Ty{}", gen_args(path.segments.last().unwrap())));
+                    } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::TyCtxt, did) {
+                        return Some(format!("TyCtxt{}", gen_args(path.segments.last().unwrap())));
+                    }
+                }
+                // Only lint on `&Ty` and `&TyCtxt` if it is used outside of a trait.
+                Res::SelfTy(None, Some((did, _))) => {
+                    if let ty::Adt(adt, substs) = cx.tcx.type_of(did).kind() {
+                        if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Ty, adt.did) {
+                            // NOTE: This path is currently unreachable as `Ty<'tcx>` is
+                            // defined as a type alias meaning that `impl<'tcx> Ty<'tcx>`
+                            // is not actually allowed.
+                            //
+                            // I(@lcnr) still kept this branch in so we don't miss this
+                            // if we ever change it in the future.
+                            return Some(format!("Ty<{}>", substs[0]));
+                        } else if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::TyCtxt, adt.did) {
+                            return Some(format!("TyCtxt<{}>", substs[0]));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => (),
             }
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs

@@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
         self.mk_const(ty::Const { val: ty::ConstKind::Error(DelaySpanBugEmitted(())), ty })
     }
 
-    pub fn consider_optimizing<T: Fn() -> String>(&self, msg: T) -> bool {
+    pub fn consider_optimizing<T: Fn() -> String>(self, msg: T) -> bool {
         let cname = self.crate_name(LOCAL_CRATE).as_str();
         self.sess.consider_optimizing(&cname, msg)
     }

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/error.rs

@@ -834,14 +834,11 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
                 kind: hir::ItemKind::Impl { items, .. }, ..
             })) => {
                 for item in &items[..] {
-                    match item.kind {
-                        hir::AssocItemKind::Type => {
-                            if self.type_of(self.hir().local_def_id(item.id.hir_id)) == found {
-                                db.span_label(item.span, "expected this associated type");
-                                return true;
-                            }
+                    if let hir::AssocItemKind::Type = item.kind {
+                        if self.type_of(self.hir().local_def_id(item.id.hir_id)) == found {
+                            db.span_label(item.span, "expected this associated type");
+                            return true;
                         }
-                        _ => {}
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -853,7 +850,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
     /// Given a slice of `hir::GenericBound`s, if any of them corresponds to the `trait_ref`
     /// requirement, provide a strucuted suggestion to constrain it to a given type `ty`.
     fn constrain_generic_bound_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
-        &self,
+        self,
         db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         trait_ref: &ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
         bounds: hir::GenericBounds<'_>,
@@ -877,7 +874,7 @@ fn foo(&self) -> Self::T { String::new() }
     /// Given a span corresponding to a bound, provide a structured suggestion to set an
     /// associated type to a given type `ty`.
     fn constrain_associated_type_structured_suggestion(
-        &self,
+        self,
         db: &mut DiagnosticBuilder<'_>,
         span: Span,
         assoc: &ty::AssocItem,

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/layout.rs

@@ -1259,11 +1259,11 @@ impl<'tcx> LayoutCx<'tcx, TyCtxt<'tcx>> {
                 tcx.layout_raw(param_env.and(normalized))?
             }
 
-            ty::Bound(..) | ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) | ty::Infer(_) => {
+            ty::Placeholder(..) | ty::GeneratorWitness(..) | ty::Infer(_) => {
                 bug!("Layout::compute: unexpected type `{}`", ty)
             }
 
-            ty::Param(_) | ty::Error(_) => {
+            ty::Bound(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Error(_) => {
                 return Err(LayoutError::Unknown(ty));
             }
         })

compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/print/pretty.rs

@@ -2125,17 +2125,10 @@ fn for_each_def(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, mut collect_fn: impl for<'b> FnMut(&'b Ident, N
     // Iterate all local crate items no matter where they are defined.
     let hir = tcx.hir();
     for item in hir.krate().items.values() {
-        if item.ident.name.as_str().is_empty() {
+        if item.ident.name.as_str().is_empty() || matches!(item.kind, ItemKind::Use(_, _)) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        match item.kind {
-            ItemKind::Use(_, _) => {
-                continue;
-            }
-            _ => {}
-        }
-
         if let Some(local_def_id) = hir.definitions().opt_hir_id_to_local_def_id(item.hir_id) {
             let def_id = local_def_id.to_def_id();
             let ns = tcx.def_kind(def_id).ns().unwrap_or(Namespace::TypeNS);

compiler/rustc_mir/src/interpret/operand.rs

@@ -549,15 +549,13 @@ impl<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir, M: Machine<'mir, 'tcx>> InterpCx<'mir, 'tcx, M> {
         };
         // Early-return cases.
         let val_val = match val.val {
-            ty::ConstKind::Param(_) => throw_inval!(TooGeneric),
+            ty::ConstKind::Param(_) | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) => throw_inval!(TooGeneric),
             ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => throw_inval!(TypeckError(ErrorReported)),
             ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(def, substs, promoted) => {
                 let instance = self.resolve(def, substs)?;
                 return Ok(self.eval_to_allocation(GlobalId { instance, promoted })?.into());
             }
-            ty::ConstKind::Infer(..)
-            | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..)
-            | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(..) => {
+            ty::ConstKind::Infer(..) | ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(..) => {
                 span_bug!(self.cur_span(), "const_to_op: Unexpected ConstKind {:?}", val)
             }
             ty::ConstKind::Value(val_val) => val_val,

compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/check_consts/mod.rs

@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 //! has interior mutability or needs to be dropped, as well as the visitor that emits errors when
 //! it finds operations that are invalid in a certain context.
 
+use rustc_attr as attr;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_span::Symbol;
 
 pub use self::qualifs::Qualif;
 
@@ -55,3 +57,9 @@ impl ConstCx<'mir, 'tcx> {
 pub fn is_lang_panic_fn(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
     Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().panic_fn() || Some(def_id) == tcx.lang_items().begin_panic_fn()
 }
+
+pub fn allow_internal_unstable(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, def_id: DefId, feature_gate: Symbol) -> bool {
+    let attrs = tcx.get_attrs(def_id);
+    attr::allow_internal_unstable(&tcx.sess, attrs)
+        .map_or(false, |mut features| features.any(|name| name == feature_gate))
+}