Add const support for float rounding methods

Add const support for the float rounding methods floor, ceil, trunc,
fract, round and round_ties_even.
This works by moving the calculation logic from

     src/tools/miri/src/intrinsics/mod.rs

into

     compiler/rustc_const_eval/src/interpret/intrinsics.rs.

All relevant method definitions were adjusted to include the `const`
keyword for all supported float types: f16, f32, f64 and f128.

The constness is hidden behind the feature gate

     feature(const_float_round_methods)

which is tracked in

     rust-lang/rust#141555

This commit is a squash of the following commits:
- test: add tests that we expect to pass when float rounding becomes const
- feat: make float rounding methods `const`
- fix: replace `rustc_allow_const_fn_unstable(core_intrinsics)` attribute with `#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "f128", issue = "116909")]` in `library/core/src/num/f128.rs`
- revert: undo update to `library/stdarch`
- refactor: replace multiple `float_<mode>_intrinsic` rounding methods with a single, parametrized one
- fix: add `#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]` to new const method tests
- test: add extra sign tests to check `+0.0` and `-0.0`
- revert: undo accidental changes to `round` docs
- fix: gate `const` float round method behind `const_float_round_methods`
- fix: remove unnecessary `#![feature(const_float_methods)]`
- fix: remove unnecessary `#![feature(const_float_methods)]` [2]
- revert: undo changes to `tests/ui/consts/const-eval/float_methods.rs`
- fix: adjust after rebase
- test: fix float tests
- test: add tests for `fract`
- chore: add commented-out `const_float_round_methods` feature gates to `f16` and `f128`
- fix: adjust NaN when rounding floats
- chore: add FIXME comment for de-duplicating float tests
- test: remove unnecessary test file `tests/ui/consts/const-eval/float_methods.rs`
- test: fix tests after upstream simplification of how float tests are run

Author: ruancomelli

src/intrinsics/mod.rs

@@ -159,67 +159,6 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
                 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_bool(branch), dest)?;
             }
 
-            "floorf16" | "ceilf16" | "truncf16" | "roundf16" | "round_ties_even_f16" => {
-                let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
-                let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f16()?;
-                let mode = match intrinsic_name {
-                    "floorf16" => Round::TowardNegative,
-                    "ceilf16" => Round::TowardPositive,
-                    "truncf16" => Round::TowardZero,
-                    "roundf16" => Round::NearestTiesToAway,
-                    "round_ties_even_f16" => Round::NearestTiesToEven,
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = f.round_to_integral(mode).value;
-                let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
-                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
-            }
-            "floorf32" | "ceilf32" | "truncf32" | "roundf32" | "round_ties_even_f32" => {
-                let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
-                let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;
-                let mode = match intrinsic_name {
-                    "floorf32" => Round::TowardNegative,
-                    "ceilf32" => Round::TowardPositive,
-                    "truncf32" => Round::TowardZero,
-                    "roundf32" => Round::NearestTiesToAway,
-                    "round_ties_even_f32" => Round::NearestTiesToEven,
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = f.round_to_integral(mode).value;
-                let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
-                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
-            }
-            "floorf64" | "ceilf64" | "truncf64" | "roundf64" | "round_ties_even_f64" => {
-                let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
-                let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f64()?;
-                let mode = match intrinsic_name {
-                    "floorf64" => Round::TowardNegative,
-                    "ceilf64" => Round::TowardPositive,
-                    "truncf64" => Round::TowardZero,
-                    "roundf64" => Round::NearestTiesToAway,
-                    "round_ties_even_f64" => Round::NearestTiesToEven,
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = f.round_to_integral(mode).value;
-                let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
-                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
-            }
-            "floorf128" | "ceilf128" | "truncf128" | "roundf128" | "round_ties_even_f128" => {
-                let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
-                let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f128()?;
-                let mode = match intrinsic_name {
-                    "floorf128" => Round::TowardNegative,
-                    "ceilf128" => Round::TowardPositive,
-                    "truncf128" => Round::TowardZero,
-                    "roundf128" => Round::NearestTiesToAway,
-                    "round_ties_even_f128" => Round::NearestTiesToEven,
-                    _ => bug!(),
-                };
-                let res = f.round_to_integral(mode).value;
-                let res = this.adjust_nan(res, &[f]);
-                this.write_scalar(res, dest)?;
-            }
-
             "sqrtf32" => {
                 let [f] = check_intrinsic_arg_count(args)?;
                 let f = this.read_scalar(f)?.to_f32()?;