[type_id_on_box]: lint of Any subtraits

Author: y21

clippy_lints/src/methods/type_id_on_box.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,43 @@
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
 use crate::methods::TYPE_ID_ON_BOX;
 use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
 use clippy_utils::source::snippet;
 use rustc_errors::Applicability;
 use rustc_hir::Expr;
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment};
+use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
 use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ExistentialPredicate, Ty};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 
-fn is_dyn_any(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> bool {
+/// Checks if a [`Ty`] is a `dyn Any` or a `dyn Trait` where `Trait: Any`
+/// and returns the name of the trait object.
+fn is_dyn_any(cx: &LateContext<'_>, ty: Ty<'_>) -> Option<Cow<'static, str>> {
     if let ty::Dynamic(preds, ..) = ty.kind() {
-        preds.iter().any(|p| match p.skip_binder() {
-            ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Any, tr.def_id),
-            _ => false,
+        preds.iter().find_map(|p| match p.skip_binder() {
+            ExistentialPredicate::Trait(tr) => {
+                if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Any, tr.def_id) {
+                    Some(Cow::Borrowed("Any"))
+                } else if cx
+                    .tcx
+                    .super_predicates_of(tr.def_id)
+                    .predicates
+                    .iter()
+                    .any(|(clause, _)| {
+                        matches!(clause.kind().skip_binder(), ty::ClauseKind::Trait(super_tr)
+                            if cx.tcx.is_diagnostic_item(sym::Any, super_tr.def_id()))
+                    })
+                {
+                    Some(Cow::Owned(with_forced_trimmed_paths!(cx.tcx.def_path_str(tr.def_id))))
+                } else {
+                    None
+                }
+            },
+            _ => None,
         })
     } else {
-        false
+        None
     }
 }
 
@@ -26,13 +48,13 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, receiver: &Expr<'_>, call_span: Span)
         && let ty::Ref(_, ty, _) = recv_ty.kind()
         && let ty::Adt(adt, args) = ty.kind()
         && adt.is_box()
-        && is_dyn_any(cx, args.type_at(0))
+        && let Some(trait_path) = is_dyn_any(cx, args.type_at(0))
     {
         span_lint_and_then(
             cx,
             TYPE_ID_ON_BOX,
             call_span,
-            "calling `.type_id()` on a `Box<dyn Any>`",
+            &format!("calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn {trait_path}>`"),
             |diag| {
                 let derefs = recv_adjusts
                     .iter()
@@ -43,13 +65,13 @@ pub(super) fn check(cx: &LateContext<'_>, receiver: &Expr<'_>, call_span: Span)
                 sugg += &snippet(cx, receiver.span, "<expr>");
 
                 diag.note(
-                    "this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<dyn Any>` instead of the \
-                    type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want",
-                )
-                .note(
-                    "if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn Any>>()` instead, \
-                    which makes it more clear",
+                    "this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<_>` instead of the \
+                    type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want"
                 )
+                .note(format!(
+                    "if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn {trait_path}>>()` instead, \
+                    which makes it more clear"
+                ))
                 .span_suggestion(
                     receiver.span,
                     "consider dereferencing first",

tests/ui/type_id_on_box.fixed

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ fn existential() -> impl Any {
     Box::new(1) as Box<dyn Any>
 }
 
+trait AnySubTrait: Any {}
+impl<T: Any> AnySubTrait for T {}
+
 fn main() {
     let any_box: Box<dyn Any> = Box::new(0usize);
     let _ = (*any_box).type_id();
@@ -35,4 +38,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     let b = BadBox(Box::new(0usize));
     let _ = b.type_id(); // Don't lint. This is a call to `<BadBox as Any>::type_id`. Not `std::boxed::Box`!
+
+    let b: Box<dyn AnySubTrait> = Box::new(1);
+    let _ = (*b).type_id(); // Lint if calling `type_id` on a `dyn Trait` where `Trait: Any`
 }

tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ fn existential() -> impl Any {
     Box::new(1) as Box<dyn Any>
 }
 
+trait AnySubTrait: Any {}
+impl<T: Any> AnySubTrait for T {}
+
 fn main() {
     let any_box: Box<dyn Any> = Box::new(0usize);
     let _ = any_box.type_id();
@@ -35,4 +38,7 @@ fn main() {
 
     let b = BadBox(Box::new(0usize));
     let _ = b.type_id(); // Don't lint. This is a call to `<BadBox as Any>::type_id`. Not `std::boxed::Box`!
+
+    let b: Box<dyn AnySubTrait> = Box::new(1);
+    let _ = b.type_id(); // Lint if calling `type_id` on a `dyn Trait` where `Trait: Any`
 }

tests/ui/type_id_on_box.stderr

@@ -1,37 +1,48 @@
-error: calling `.type_id()` on a `Box<dyn Any>`
-  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:24:13
+error: calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn Any>`
+  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:27:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = any_box.type_id();
    |             -------^^^^^^^^^^
    |             |
    |             help: consider dereferencing first: `(*any_box)`
    |
-   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<dyn Any>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
+   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<_>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
    = note: if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn Any>>()` instead, which makes it more clear
    = note: `-D clippy::type-id-on-box` implied by `-D warnings`
    = help: to override `-D warnings` add `#[allow(clippy::type_id_on_box)]`
 
-error: calling `.type_id()` on a `Box<dyn Any>`
-  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:28:13
+error: calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn Any>`
+  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:31:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = any_box.type_id(); // 2 derefs are needed here to get to the `dyn Any`
    |             -------^^^^^^^^^^
    |             |
    |             help: consider dereferencing first: `(**any_box)`
    |
-   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<dyn Any>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
+   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<_>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
    = note: if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn Any>>()` instead, which makes it more clear
 
-error: calling `.type_id()` on a `Box<dyn Any>`
-  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:34:13
+error: calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn Any>`
+  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:37:13
    |
 LL |     let _ = b.type_id();
    |             -^^^^^^^^^^
    |             |
    |             help: consider dereferencing first: `(*b)`
    |
-   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<dyn Any>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
+   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<_>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
    = note: if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn Any>>()` instead, which makes it more clear
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn AnySubTrait>`
+  --> tests/ui/type_id_on_box.rs:43:13
+   |
+LL |     let _ = b.type_id(); // Lint if calling `type_id` on a `dyn Trait` where `Trait: Any`
+   |             -^^^^^^^^^^
+   |             |
+   |             help: consider dereferencing first: `(*b)`
+   |
+   = note: this returns the type id of the literal type `Box<_>` instead of the type id of the boxed value, which is most likely not what you want
+   = note: if this is intentional, use `TypeId::of::<Box<dyn AnySubTrait>>()` instead, which makes it more clear
+
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors