Add regression test for #22673.

Author: jooert

src/test/compile-fail/issue-22673.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+trait Expr : PartialEq<Self::Item> {
+    //~^ ERROR: unsupported cyclic reference between types/traits detected
+    type Item = Expr;
+}
+
+fn main() {}