diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
index 17e6c9e9575fd..be1a0eb6483f6 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/diagnostic.rs
@@ -311,9 +311,10 @@ impl Diagnostic {
             // The lint index inside the attribute is manually transferred here.
             let lint_index = expectation_id.get_lint_index();
             expectation_id.set_lint_index(None);
-            let mut stable_id = *unstable_to_stable
+            let mut stable_id = unstable_to_stable
                 .get(&expectation_id)
-                .expect("each unstable `LintExpectationId` must have a matching stable id");
+                .expect("each unstable `LintExpectationId` must have a matching stable id")
+                .normalize();
 
             stable_id.set_lint_index(lint_index);
             *expectation_id = stable_id;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
index 395bf5aad01b6..54109b75e3415 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_errors/src/lib.rs
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ impl HandlerInner {
 
         if let Some(expectation_id) = diagnostic.level.get_expectation_id() {
             self.suppressed_expected_diag = true;
-            self.fulfilled_expectations.insert(expectation_id);
+            self.fulfilled_expectations.insert(expectation_id.normalize());
         }
 
         if matches!(diagnostic.level, Warning(_))
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
index b95fc341db656..03f04b1488552 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/context.rs
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ pub struct LateContext<'tcx> {
 
 /// Context for lint checking of the AST, after expansion, before lowering to HIR.
 pub struct EarlyContext<'a> {
-    pub builder: LintLevelsBuilder<'a>,
+    pub builder: LintLevelsBuilder<'a, crate::levels::TopDown>,
     pub buffered: LintBuffer,
 }
 
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs
index 580a4566869f0..31c757e8452b9 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/early.rs
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ impl<'a, T: EarlyLintPass> EarlyContextAndPass<'a, T> {
         F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
     {
         let is_crate_node = id == ast::CRATE_NODE_ID;
+        debug!(?id);
         let push = self.context.builder.push(attrs, is_crate_node, None);
 
         self.check_id(id);
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
index 699e81543188f..b9a3d52ca9b19 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/expect.rs
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ fn check_expectations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, tool_filter: Option<Symbol>) {
         return;
     }
 
+    let lint_expectations = tcx.lint_expectations(());
     let fulfilled_expectations = tcx.sess.diagnostic().steal_fulfilled_expectation_ids();
-    let lint_expectations = &tcx.lint_levels(()).lint_expectations;
+
+    tracing::debug!(?lint_expectations, ?fulfilled_expectations);
 
     for (id, expectation) in lint_expectations {
         // This check will always be true, since `lint_expectations` only
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
index 1cabb58bbebfd..f8329187c1f9b 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint/src/levels.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::{intravisit, HirId};
 use rustc_middle::hir::nested_filter;
 use rustc_middle::lint::{
-    struct_lint_level, LevelAndSource, LintExpectation, LintLevelMap, LintLevelSets,
+    struct_lint_level, LevelAndSource, LintExpectation, LintLevelQueryMap, LintLevelSets,
     LintLevelSource, LintSet, LintStackIndex, COMMAND_LINE,
 };
 use rustc_middle::ty::query::Providers;
@@ -23,35 +23,202 @@ use rustc_span::symbol::{sym, Symbol};
 use rustc_span::{Span, DUMMY_SP};
 use tracing::debug;
 
-fn lint_levels(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> LintLevelMap {
+fn lint_expectations(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, (): ()) -> Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)> {
     let store = unerased_lint_store(tcx);
-    let levels =
-        LintLevelsBuilder::new(tcx.sess, false, &store, &tcx.resolutions(()).registered_tools);
-    let mut builder = LintLevelMapBuilder { levels, tcx };
-    let krate = tcx.hir().krate();
 
-    builder.levels.id_to_set.reserve(krate.owners.len() + 1);
+    let mut builder = LintLevelsBuilder {
+        sess: tcx.sess,
+        provider: QueryMapExpectationsWrapper {
+            map: LintLevelQueryMap { tcx, cur: hir::CRATE_HIR_ID, specs: FxHashMap::default() },
+            expectations: Vec::new(),
+            unstable_to_stable_ids: FxHashMap::default(),
+        },
+        warn_about_weird_lints: false,
+        store,
+        registered_tools: &tcx.resolutions(()).registered_tools,
+    };
+
+    builder.add_command_line();
+    builder.add_id(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
+    tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut builder);
 
-    let push =
-        builder.levels.push(tcx.hir().attrs(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID), true, Some(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID));
+    tcx.sess.diagnostic().update_unstable_expectation_id(&builder.provider.unstable_to_stable_ids);
 
-    builder.levels.register_id(hir::CRATE_HIR_ID);
-    tcx.hir().walk_toplevel_module(&mut builder);
-    builder.levels.pop(push);
+    builder.provider.expectations
+}
+
+fn lint_levels_on(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, hir_id: HirId) -> FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+    let store = unerased_lint_store(tcx);
+
+    let mut levels = LintLevelsBuilder {
+        sess: tcx.sess,
+        provider: LintLevelQueryMap { tcx, cur: hir_id, specs: FxHashMap::default() },
+        warn_about_weird_lints: false,
+        store,
+        registered_tools: &tcx.resolutions(()).registered_tools,
+    };
+
+    let is_crate = hir::CRATE_HIR_ID == hir_id;
+    if is_crate {
+        levels.add_command_line();
+    }
+    debug!(?hir_id);
+    levels.add(tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id), is_crate, Some(hir_id));
 
-    builder.levels.update_unstable_expectation_ids();
-    builder.levels.build_map()
+    levels.provider.specs
 }
 
-pub struct LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
-    sess: &'s Session,
-    lint_expectations: Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)>,
-    /// Each expectation has a stable and an unstable identifier. This map
-    /// is used to map from unstable to stable [`LintExpectationId`]s.
-    expectation_id_map: FxHashMap<LintExpectationId, LintExpectationId>,
+pub struct TopDown {
     sets: LintLevelSets,
-    id_to_set: FxHashMap<HirId, LintStackIndex>,
     cur: LintStackIndex,
+}
+
+pub struct QueryMapExpectationsWrapper<'tcx> {
+    map: LintLevelQueryMap<'tcx>,
+    expectations: Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)>,
+    unstable_to_stable_ids: FxHashMap<LintExpectationId, LintExpectationId>,
+}
+
+pub trait LintLevelsProvider {
+    fn current_specs(&self) -> &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>;
+    fn current_specs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>;
+    fn get_lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint, sess: &Session) -> LevelAndSource;
+    fn push_expectation(&mut self, _id: LintExpectationId, _expectation: LintExpectation) {}
+}
+
+impl LintLevelsProvider for TopDown {
+    fn current_specs(&self) -> &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        &self.sets.list[self.cur].specs
+    }
+
+    fn current_specs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        &mut self.sets.list[self.cur].specs
+    }
+
+    fn get_lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint, sess: &Session) -> LevelAndSource {
+        self.sets.get_lint_level(lint, self.cur, Some(self.current_specs()), sess)
+    }
+}
+
+impl LintLevelsProvider for LintLevelQueryMap<'_> {
+    fn current_specs(&self) -> &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        &self.specs
+    }
+    fn current_specs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        &mut self.specs
+    }
+    fn get_lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint, _: &Session) -> LevelAndSource {
+        self.lint_level(lint)
+    }
+}
+
+impl LintLevelsProvider for QueryMapExpectationsWrapper<'_> {
+    fn current_specs(&self) -> &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        &self.map.specs
+    }
+    fn current_specs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
+        self.map.specs.clear();
+        &mut self.map.specs
+    }
+    fn get_lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint, _: &Session) -> LevelAndSource {
+        self.map.lint_level(lint)
+    }
+    fn push_expectation(&mut self, id: LintExpectationId, expectation: LintExpectation) {
+        let LintExpectationId::Stable { attr_id: Some(attr_id), hir_id, attr_index, .. } = id else { bug!("unstable expectation id should already be mapped") };
+        let key = LintExpectationId::Unstable { attr_id, lint_index: None };
+
+        if !self.unstable_to_stable_ids.contains_key(&key) {
+            self.unstable_to_stable_ids.insert(
+                key,
+                LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index: None, attr_id: None },
+            );
+        }
+
+        self.expectations.push((id.normalize(), expectation));
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LintLevelsBuilder<'_, QueryMapExpectationsWrapper<'tcx>> {
+    fn add_id(&mut self, hir_id: HirId) {
+        self.add(
+            self.provider.map.tcx.hir().attrs(hir_id),
+            hir_id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID,
+            Some(hir_id),
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for LintLevelsBuilder<'_, QueryMapExpectationsWrapper<'tcx>> {
+    type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
+
+    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
+        self.provider.map.tcx.hir()
+    }
+
+    fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(param.hir_id);
+        intravisit::walk_param(self, param);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(it.hir_id());
+        intravisit::walk_item(self, it);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(it.hir_id());
+        intravisit::walk_foreign_item(self, it);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
+        // We will call `add_id` when we walk
+        // the `StmtKind`. The outer statement itself doesn't
+        // define the lint levels.
+        intravisit::walk_stmt(self, e);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(e.hir_id);
+        intravisit::walk_expr(self, e);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::FieldDef<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(s.hir_id);
+        intravisit::walk_field_def(self, s);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_variant(
+        &mut self,
+        v: &'tcx hir::Variant<'tcx>,
+    ) {
+        self.add_id(v.id);
+        intravisit::walk_variant(self, v);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(l.hir_id);
+        intravisit::walk_local(self, l);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(a.hir_id);
+        intravisit::walk_arm(self, a);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(trait_item.hir_id());
+        intravisit::walk_trait_item(self, trait_item);
+    }
+
+    fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
+        self.add_id(impl_item.hir_id());
+        intravisit::walk_impl_item(self, impl_item);
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct LintLevelsBuilder<'s, P> {
+    sess: &'s Session,
+    provider: P,
     warn_about_weird_lints: bool,
     store: &'s LintStore,
     registered_tools: &'s RegisteredTools,
@@ -62,7 +229,7 @@ pub struct BuilderPush {
     pub changed: bool,
 }
 
-impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
+impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s, TopDown> {
     pub fn new(
         sess: &'s Session,
         warn_about_weird_lints: bool,
@@ -71,20 +238,66 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
     ) -> Self {
         let mut builder = LintLevelsBuilder {
             sess,
-            lint_expectations: Default::default(),
-            expectation_id_map: Default::default(),
-            sets: LintLevelSets::new(),
-            cur: COMMAND_LINE,
-            id_to_set: Default::default(),
+            provider: TopDown { sets: LintLevelSets::new(), cur: COMMAND_LINE },
             warn_about_weird_lints,
             store,
             registered_tools,
         };
-        builder.process_command_line(sess, store);
-        assert_eq!(builder.sets.list.len(), 1);
+        builder.process_command_line();
+        assert_eq!(builder.provider.sets.list.len(), 1);
         builder
     }
 
+    fn process_command_line(&mut self) {
+        self.provider.cur = self
+            .provider
+            .sets
+            .list
+            .push(LintSet { specs: FxHashMap::default(), parent: COMMAND_LINE });
+        self.add_command_line();
+    }
+
+    /// Pushes a list of AST lint attributes onto this context.
+    ///
+    /// This function will return a `BuilderPush` object which should be passed
+    /// to `pop` when this scope for the attributes provided is exited.
+    ///
+    /// This function will perform a number of tasks:
+    ///
+    /// * It'll validate all lint-related attributes in `attrs`
+    /// * It'll mark all lint-related attributes as used
+    /// * Lint levels will be updated based on the attributes provided
+    /// * Lint attributes are validated, e.g., a `#[forbid]` can't be switched to
+    ///   `#[allow]`
+    ///
+    /// Don't forget to call `pop`!
+    pub(crate) fn push(
+        &mut self,
+        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
+        is_crate_node: bool,
+        source_hir_id: Option<HirId>,
+    ) -> BuilderPush {
+        let prev = self.provider.cur;
+        self.provider.cur =
+            self.provider.sets.list.push(LintSet { specs: FxHashMap::default(), parent: prev });
+
+        self.add(attrs, is_crate_node, source_hir_id);
+
+        if self.provider.current_specs().is_empty() {
+            self.provider.sets.list.pop();
+            self.provider.cur = prev;
+        }
+
+        BuilderPush { prev, changed: prev != self.provider.cur }
+    }
+
+    /// Called after `push` when the scope of a set of attributes are exited.
+    pub fn pop(&mut self, push: BuilderPush) {
+        self.provider.cur = push.prev;
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'s, P: LintLevelsProvider> LintLevelsBuilder<'s, P> {
     pub(crate) fn sess(&self) -> &Session {
         self.sess
     }
@@ -94,24 +307,20 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
     }
 
     fn current_specs(&self) -> &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
-        &self.sets.list[self.cur].specs
+        self.provider.current_specs()
     }
 
     fn current_specs_mut(&mut self) -> &mut FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
-        &mut self.sets.list[self.cur].specs
+        self.provider.current_specs_mut()
     }
 
-    fn process_command_line(&mut self, sess: &Session, store: &LintStore) {
-        self.sets.lint_cap = sess.opts.lint_cap.unwrap_or(Level::Forbid);
-
-        self.cur =
-            self.sets.list.push(LintSet { specs: FxHashMap::default(), parent: COMMAND_LINE });
-        for &(ref lint_name, level) in &sess.opts.lint_opts {
-            store.check_lint_name_cmdline(sess, &lint_name, level, self.registered_tools);
+    fn add_command_line(&mut self) {
+        for &(ref lint_name, level) in &self.sess.opts.lint_opts {
+            self.store.check_lint_name_cmdline(self.sess, &lint_name, level, self.registered_tools);
             let orig_level = level;
             let lint_flag_val = Symbol::intern(lint_name);
 
-            let Ok(ids) = store.find_lints(&lint_name) else {
+            let Ok(ids) = self.store.find_lints(&lint_name) else {
                 // errors handled in check_lint_name_cmdline above
                 continue
             };
@@ -134,9 +343,11 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
     /// Attempts to insert the `id` to `level_src` map entry. If unsuccessful
     /// (e.g. if a forbid was already inserted on the same scope), then emits a
     /// diagnostic with no change to `specs`.
-    fn insert_spec(&mut self, id: LintId, (level, src): LevelAndSource) {
-        let (old_level, old_src) =
-            self.sets.get_lint_level(id.lint, self.cur, Some(self.current_specs()), &self.sess);
+    fn insert_spec(&mut self, id: LintId, (mut level, src): LevelAndSource) {
+        let (old_level, old_src) = self.provider.get_lint_level(id.lint, &self.sess);
+        if let Level::Expect(id) = &mut level && let LintExpectationId::Stable { .. } = id {
+            *id = id.normalize();
+        }
         // Setting to a non-forbid level is an error if the lint previously had
         // a forbid level. Note that this is not necessarily true even with a
         // `#[forbid(..)]` attribute present, as that is overridden by `--cap-lints`.
@@ -154,7 +365,7 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                 let id_name = id.lint.name_lower();
                 let fcw_warning = match old_src {
                     LintLevelSource::Default => false,
-                    LintLevelSource::Node(symbol, _, _) => self.store.is_lint_group(symbol),
+                    LintLevelSource::Node { name, .. } => self.store.is_lint_group(name),
                     LintLevelSource::CommandLine(symbol, _) => self.store.is_lint_group(symbol),
                 };
                 debug!(
@@ -174,8 +385,8 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                                 id.to_string()
                             ));
                         }
-                        LintLevelSource::Node(_, forbid_source_span, reason) => {
-                            diag.span_label(forbid_source_span, "`forbid` level set here");
+                        LintLevelSource::Node { span, reason, .. } => {
+                            diag.span_label(span, "`forbid` level set here");
                             if let Some(rationale) = reason {
                                 diag.note(rationale.as_str());
                             }
@@ -242,29 +453,7 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
         };
     }
 
-    /// Pushes a list of AST lint attributes onto this context.
-    ///
-    /// This function will return a `BuilderPush` object which should be passed
-    /// to `pop` when this scope for the attributes provided is exited.
-    ///
-    /// This function will perform a number of tasks:
-    ///
-    /// * It'll validate all lint-related attributes in `attrs`
-    /// * It'll mark all lint-related attributes as used
-    /// * Lint levels will be updated based on the attributes provided
-    /// * Lint attributes are validated, e.g., a `#[forbid]` can't be switched to
-    ///   `#[allow]`
-    ///
-    /// Don't forget to call `pop`!
-    pub(crate) fn push(
-        &mut self,
-        attrs: &[ast::Attribute],
-        is_crate_node: bool,
-        source_hir_id: Option<HirId>,
-    ) -> BuilderPush {
-        let prev = self.cur;
-        self.cur = self.sets.list.push(LintSet { specs: FxHashMap::default(), parent: prev });
-
+    fn add(&mut self, attrs: &[ast::Attribute], is_crate_node: bool, source_hir_id: Option<HirId>) {
         let sess = self.sess;
         let bad_attr = |span| struct_span_err!(sess, span, E0452, "malformed lint attribute input");
         for (attr_index, attr) in attrs.iter().enumerate() {
@@ -280,7 +469,17 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                 None => continue,
                 // This is the only lint level with a `LintExpectationId` that can be created from an attribute
                 Some(Level::Expect(unstable_id)) if let Some(hir_id) = source_hir_id => {
-                    let stable_id = self.create_stable_id(unstable_id, hir_id, attr_index);
+                    let LintExpectationId::Unstable { attr_id, lint_index } = unstable_id
+                        else { bug!("stable id Level::from_attr") };
+
+                    let stable_id = LintExpectationId::Stable {
+                        hir_id,
+                        attr_index: attr_index.try_into().unwrap(),
+                        lint_index,
+                        // we pass the previous unstable attr_id such that we can trace the ast id when building a map
+                        // to go from unstable to stable id.
+                        attr_id: Some(attr_id),
+                    };
 
                     Level::Expect(stable_id)
                 }
@@ -387,7 +586,7 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                                 [lint] => *lint == LintId::of(UNFULFILLED_LINT_EXPECTATIONS),
                                 _ => false,
                             };
-                            self.lint_expectations.push((
+                            self.provider.push_expectation(
                                 expect_id,
                                 LintExpectation::new(
                                     reason,
@@ -395,13 +594,20 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                                     is_unfulfilled_lint_expectations,
                                     tool_name,
                                 ),
-                            ));
+                            );
                         }
-                        let src = LintLevelSource::Node(
-                            meta_item.path.segments.last().expect("empty lint name").ident.name,
-                            sp,
+                        let src = LintLevelSource::Node {
+                            name: meta_item
+                                .path
+                                .segments
+                                .last()
+                                .expect("empty lint name")
+                                .ident
+                                .name,
+                            span: sp,
                             reason,
-                        );
+                            tool: tool_name,
+                        };
                         for &id in *ids {
                             if self.check_gated_lint(id, attr.span) {
                                 self.insert_spec(id, (level, src));
@@ -414,29 +620,25 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                             Ok(ids) => {
                                 let complete_name =
                                     &format!("{}::{}", tool_ident.unwrap().name, name);
-                                let src = LintLevelSource::Node(
-                                    Symbol::intern(complete_name),
-                                    sp,
+                                let src = LintLevelSource::Node {
+                                    name: Symbol::intern(complete_name),
+                                    span: sp,
                                     reason,
-                                );
+                                    tool: tool_name,
+                                };
                                 for id in ids {
                                     self.insert_spec(*id, (level, src));
                                 }
                                 if let Level::Expect(expect_id) = level {
-                                    self.lint_expectations.push((
+                                    self.provider.push_expectation(
                                         expect_id,
                                         LintExpectation::new(reason, sp, false, tool_name),
-                                    ));
+                                    );
                                 }
                             }
                             Err((Some(ids), ref new_lint_name)) => {
                                 let lint = builtin::RENAMED_AND_REMOVED_LINTS;
-                                let (lvl, src) = self.sets.get_lint_level(
-                                    lint,
-                                    self.cur,
-                                    Some(self.current_specs()),
-                                    &sess,
-                                );
+                                let (lvl, src) = self.provider.get_lint_level(lint, &sess);
                                 struct_lint_level(
                                     self.sess,
                                     lint,
@@ -460,19 +662,20 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                                     },
                                 );
 
-                                let src = LintLevelSource::Node(
-                                    Symbol::intern(&new_lint_name),
-                                    sp,
+                                let src = LintLevelSource::Node {
+                                    name: Symbol::intern(&new_lint_name),
+                                    span: sp,
                                     reason,
-                                );
+                                    tool: tool_name,
+                                };
                                 for id in ids {
                                     self.insert_spec(*id, (level, src));
                                 }
                                 if let Level::Expect(expect_id) = level {
-                                    self.lint_expectations.push((
+                                    self.provider.push_expectation(
                                         expect_id,
                                         LintExpectation::new(reason, sp, false, tool_name),
-                                    ));
+                                    );
                                 }
                             }
                             Err((None, _)) => {
@@ -508,12 +711,7 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
 
                     CheckLintNameResult::Warning(msg, renamed) => {
                         let lint = builtin::RENAMED_AND_REMOVED_LINTS;
-                        let (renamed_lint_level, src) = self.sets.get_lint_level(
-                            lint,
-                            self.cur,
-                            Some(self.current_specs()),
-                            &sess,
-                        );
+                        let (renamed_lint_level, src) = self.provider.get_lint_level(lint, &sess);
                         struct_lint_level(
                             self.sess,
                             lint,
@@ -536,12 +734,7 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                     }
                     CheckLintNameResult::NoLint(suggestion) => {
                         let lint = builtin::UNKNOWN_LINTS;
-                        let (level, src) = self.sets.get_lint_level(
-                            lint,
-                            self.cur,
-                            Some(self.current_specs()),
-                            self.sess,
-                        );
+                        let (level, src) = self.provider.get_lint_level(lint, self.sess);
                         struct_lint_level(self.sess, lint, level, src, Some(sp.into()), |lint| {
                             let name = if let Some(tool_ident) = tool_ident {
                                 format!("{}::{}", tool_ident.name, name)
@@ -570,17 +763,22 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                     if let CheckLintNameResult::Ok(ids) =
                         self.store.check_lint_name(&new_name, None, self.registered_tools)
                     {
-                        let src = LintLevelSource::Node(Symbol::intern(&new_name), sp, reason);
+                        let src = LintLevelSource::Node {
+                            name: Symbol::intern(&new_name),
+                            span: sp,
+                            reason,
+                            tool: tool_name,
+                        };
                         for &id in ids {
                             if self.check_gated_lint(id, attr.span) {
                                 self.insert_spec(id, (level, src));
                             }
                         }
                         if let Level::Expect(expect_id) = level {
-                            self.lint_expectations.push((
+                            self.provider.push_expectation(
                                 expect_id,
                                 LintExpectation::new(reason, sp, false, tool_name),
-                            ));
+                            );
                         }
                     } else {
                         panic!("renamed lint does not exist: {}", new_name);
@@ -595,13 +793,12 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                let LintLevelSource::Node(lint_attr_name, lint_attr_span, _) = *src else {
+                let LintLevelSource::Node { name: lint_attr_name, span: lint_attr_span, .. } = *src else {
                     continue
                 };
 
                 let lint = builtin::UNUSED_ATTRIBUTES;
-                let (lint_level, lint_src) =
-                    self.sets.get_lint_level(lint, self.cur, Some(self.current_specs()), self.sess);
+                let (lint_level, lint_src) = self.provider.get_lint_level(lint, &self.sess);
                 struct_lint_level(
                     self.sess,
                     lint,
@@ -621,27 +818,6 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
                 break;
             }
         }
-
-        if self.current_specs().is_empty() {
-            self.sets.list.pop();
-            self.cur = prev;
-        }
-
-        BuilderPush { prev, changed: prev != self.cur }
-    }
-
-    fn create_stable_id(
-        &mut self,
-        unstable_id: LintExpectationId,
-        hir_id: HirId,
-        attr_index: usize,
-    ) -> LintExpectationId {
-        let stable_id =
-            LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index: attr_index as u16, lint_index: None };
-
-        self.expectation_id_map.insert(unstable_id, stable_id);
-
-        stable_id
     }
 
     /// Checks if the lint is gated on a feature that is not enabled.
@@ -665,14 +841,9 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
         true
     }
 
-    /// Called after `push` when the scope of a set of attributes are exited.
-    pub fn pop(&mut self, push: BuilderPush) {
-        self.cur = push.prev;
-    }
-
     /// Find the lint level for a lint.
-    pub fn lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint) -> (Level, LintLevelSource) {
-        self.sets.get_lint_level(lint, self.cur, None, self.sess)
+    pub fn lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint) -> LevelAndSource {
+        self.provider.get_lint_level(lint, self.sess)
     }
 
     /// Used to emit a lint-related diagnostic based on the current state of
@@ -686,141 +857,8 @@ impl<'s> LintLevelsBuilder<'s> {
         let (level, src) = self.lint_level(lint);
         struct_lint_level(self.sess, lint, level, src, span, decorate)
     }
-
-    /// Registers the ID provided with the current set of lints stored in
-    /// this context.
-    pub fn register_id(&mut self, id: HirId) {
-        self.id_to_set.insert(id, self.cur);
-    }
-
-    fn update_unstable_expectation_ids(&self) {
-        self.sess.diagnostic().update_unstable_expectation_id(&self.expectation_id_map);
-    }
-
-    pub fn build_map(self) -> LintLevelMap {
-        LintLevelMap {
-            sets: self.sets,
-            id_to_set: self.id_to_set,
-            lint_expectations: self.lint_expectations,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct LintLevelMapBuilder<'tcx> {
-    levels: LintLevelsBuilder<'tcx>,
-    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
-}
-
-impl LintLevelMapBuilder<'_> {
-    fn with_lint_attrs<F>(&mut self, id: hir::HirId, f: F)
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut Self),
-    {
-        let is_crate_hir = id == hir::CRATE_HIR_ID;
-        let attrs = self.tcx.hir().attrs(id);
-        let push = self.levels.push(attrs, is_crate_hir, Some(id));
-
-        if push.changed {
-            self.levels.register_id(id);
-        }
-        f(self);
-        self.levels.pop(push);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'tcx> intravisit::Visitor<'tcx> for LintLevelMapBuilder<'tcx> {
-    type NestedFilter = nested_filter::All;
-
-    fn nested_visit_map(&mut self) -> Self::Map {
-        self.tcx.hir()
-    }
-
-    fn visit_param(&mut self, param: &'tcx hir::Param<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(param.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_param(builder, param);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn visit_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::Item<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_item(builder, it);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn visit_foreign_item(&mut self, it: &'tcx hir::ForeignItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(it.hir_id(), |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_foreign_item(builder, it);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_stmt(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Stmt<'tcx>) {
-        // We will call `with_lint_attrs` when we walk
-        // the `StmtKind`. The outer statement itself doesn't
-        // define the lint levels.
-        intravisit::walk_stmt(self, e);
-    }
-
-    fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(e.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_expr(builder, e);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_expr_field(&mut self, field: &'tcx hir::ExprField<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(field.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_expr_field(builder, field);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_field_def(&mut self, s: &'tcx hir::FieldDef<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(s.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_field_def(builder, s);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_variant(&mut self, v: &'tcx hir::Variant<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(v.id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_variant(builder, v);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::Local<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(l.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_local(builder, l);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_arm(&mut self, a: &'tcx hir::Arm<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(a.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_arm(builder, a);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_trait_item(&mut self, trait_item: &'tcx hir::TraitItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(trait_item.hir_id(), |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_trait_item(builder, trait_item);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn visit_impl_item(&mut self, impl_item: &'tcx hir::ImplItem<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(impl_item.hir_id(), |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_impl_item(builder, impl_item);
-        });
-    }
-
-    fn visit_pat_field(&mut self, field: &'tcx hir::PatField<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(field.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_pat_field(builder, field);
-        })
-    }
-
-    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
-        self.with_lint_attrs(p.hir_id, |builder| {
-            intravisit::walk_generic_param(builder, p);
-        });
-    }
 }
 
 pub fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
-    providers.lint_levels = lint_levels;
+    *providers = Providers { lint_levels_on, lint_expectations, ..*providers };
 }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
index 6acbe97a7a118..c062e1fa8a19e 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_lint_defs/src/lib.rs
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ pub enum LintExpectationId {
     /// stable and can be cached. The additional index ensures that nodes with
     /// several expectations can correctly match diagnostics to the individual
     /// expectation.
-    Stable { hir_id: HirId, attr_index: u16, lint_index: Option<u16> },
+    Stable { hir_id: HirId, attr_index: u16, lint_index: Option<u16>, attr_id: Option<AttrId> },
 }
 
 impl LintExpectationId {
@@ -113,13 +113,31 @@ impl LintExpectationId {
 
         *lint_index = new_lint_index
     }
+
+    /// Prepares the id for hashing. Removes references to the ast.
+    /// Should only be called when the id is stable.
+    pub fn normalize(self) -> Self {
+        match self {
+            Self::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index, .. } => {
+                Self::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index, attr_id: None }
+            }
+            Self::Unstable { .. } => {
+                unreachable!("`normalize` called when `ExpectationId` is unstable")
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl<HCX: rustc_hir::HashStableContext> HashStable<HCX> for LintExpectationId {
     #[inline]
     fn hash_stable(&self, hcx: &mut HCX, hasher: &mut StableHasher) {
         match self {
-            LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index: Some(lint_index) } => {
+            LintExpectationId::Stable {
+                hir_id,
+                attr_index,
+                lint_index: Some(lint_index),
+                attr_id: _,
+            } => {
                 hir_id.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
                 attr_index.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
                 lint_index.hash_stable(hcx, hasher);
@@ -139,9 +157,12 @@ impl<HCX: rustc_hir::HashStableContext> ToStableHashKey<HCX> for LintExpectation
     #[inline]
     fn to_stable_hash_key(&self, _: &HCX) -> Self::KeyType {
         match self {
-            LintExpectationId::Stable { hir_id, attr_index, lint_index: Some(lint_index) } => {
-                (*hir_id, *attr_index, *lint_index)
-            }
+            LintExpectationId::Stable {
+                hir_id,
+                attr_index,
+                lint_index: Some(lint_index),
+                attr_id: _,
+            } => (*hir_id, *attr_index, *lint_index),
             _ => {
                 unreachable!("HashStable should only be called for a filled `LintExpectationId`")
             }
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
index 2f45222de4728..c659e677fa0e1 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/lint.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ use rustc_span::hygiene::MacroKind;
 use rustc_span::source_map::{DesugaringKind, ExpnKind};
 use rustc_span::{symbol, Span, Symbol, DUMMY_SP};
 
+use crate::ty::TyCtxt;
+
 /// How a lint level was set.
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, HashStable, Debug)]
 pub enum LintLevelSource {
@@ -23,7 +25,14 @@ pub enum LintLevelSource {
     Default,
 
     /// Lint level was set by an attribute.
-    Node(Symbol, Span, Option<Symbol> /* RFC 2383 reason */),
+    Node {
+        name: Symbol,
+        span: Span,
+        /// RFC 2383 reason
+        reason: Option<Symbol>,
+        /// The lint tool. (e.g. rustdoc, clippy)
+        tool: Option<Symbol>,
+    },
 
     /// Lint level was set by a command-line flag.
     /// The provided `Level` is the level specified on the command line.
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@ impl LintLevelSource {
     pub fn name(&self) -> Symbol {
         match *self {
             LintLevelSource::Default => symbol::kw::Default,
-            LintLevelSource::Node(name, _, _) => name,
+            LintLevelSource::Node { name, .. } => name,
             LintLevelSource::CommandLine(name, _) => name,
         }
     }
@@ -43,7 +52,7 @@ impl LintLevelSource {
     pub fn span(&self) -> Span {
         match *self {
             LintLevelSource::Default => DUMMY_SP,
-            LintLevelSource::Node(_, span, _) => span,
+            LintLevelSource::Node { span, .. } => span,
             LintLevelSource::CommandLine(_, _) => DUMMY_SP,
         }
     }
@@ -55,7 +64,6 @@ pub type LevelAndSource = (Level, LintLevelSource);
 #[derive(Debug, HashStable)]
 pub struct LintLevelSets {
     pub list: IndexVec<LintStackIndex, LintSet>,
-    pub lint_cap: Level,
 }
 
 rustc_index::newtype_index! {
@@ -76,18 +84,16 @@ pub struct LintSet {
 
 impl LintLevelSets {
     pub fn new() -> Self {
-        LintLevelSets { list: IndexVec::new(), lint_cap: Level::Forbid }
+        LintLevelSets { list: IndexVec::new() }
     }
 
-    pub fn get_lint_level(
-        &self,
-        lint: &'static Lint,
-        idx: LintStackIndex,
-        aux: Option<&FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>>,
+    pub fn actual_level(
+        level: Option<Level>,
+        src: &mut LintLevelSource,
         sess: &Session,
-    ) -> LevelAndSource {
-        let (level, mut src) = self.get_lint_id_level(LintId::of(lint), idx, aux);
-
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        get_lint_id_level: impl FnOnce(LintId) -> (Option<Level>, LintLevelSource),
+    ) -> Level {
         // If `level` is none then we actually assume the default level for this
         // lint.
         let mut level = level.unwrap_or_else(|| lint.default_level(sess.edition()));
@@ -101,12 +107,11 @@ impl LintLevelSets {
         // and so if we turned that into an error, it'd defeat the purpose of the
         // future compatibility warning.
         if level == Level::Warn && LintId::of(lint) != LintId::of(FORBIDDEN_LINT_GROUPS) {
-            let (warnings_level, warnings_src) =
-                self.get_lint_id_level(LintId::of(builtin::WARNINGS), idx, aux);
+            let (warnings_level, warnings_src) = get_lint_id_level(LintId::of(builtin::WARNINGS));
             if let Some(configured_warning_level) = warnings_level {
                 if configured_warning_level != Level::Warn {
                     level = configured_warning_level;
-                    src = warnings_src;
+                    *src = warnings_src;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -116,7 +121,7 @@ impl LintLevelSets {
         level = if let LintLevelSource::CommandLine(_, Level::ForceWarn(_)) = src {
             level
         } else {
-            cmp::min(level, self.lint_cap)
+            cmp::min(level, sess.opts.lint_cap.unwrap_or(Level::Forbid))
         };
 
         if let Some(driver_level) = sess.driver_lint_caps.get(&LintId::of(lint)) {
@@ -124,6 +129,22 @@ impl LintLevelSets {
             level = cmp::min(*driver_level, level);
         }
 
+        level
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lint_level(
+        &self,
+        lint: &'static Lint,
+        idx: LintStackIndex,
+        aux: Option<&FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>>,
+        sess: &Session,
+    ) -> LevelAndSource {
+        let (level, mut src) = self.get_lint_id_level(LintId::of(lint), idx, aux);
+
+        let level = Self::actual_level(level, &mut src, sess, lint, |id| {
+            self.get_lint_id_level(id, idx, aux)
+        });
+
         (level, src)
     }
 
@@ -193,6 +214,58 @@ impl<'a> HashStable<StableHashingContext<'a>> for LintLevelMap {
         hcx.while_hashing_spans(true, |hcx| sets.hash_stable(hcx, hasher))
     }
 }
+pub struct LintLevelQueryMap<'tcx> {
+    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+    pub cur: HirId,
+    pub specs: FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>,
+}
+
+impl<'tcx> LintLevelQueryMap<'tcx> {
+    pub fn lint_id_level(&self, id: LintId) -> (Option<Level>, LintLevelSource) {
+        Self::get_lint_id_level(id, self.cur, self.tcx, &self.specs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn lint_level(&self, lint: &'static Lint) -> LevelAndSource {
+        Self::get_lint_level(LintId::of(lint), self.cur, self.tcx, &self.specs)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lint_id_level(
+        id: LintId,
+        cur: HirId,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        specs: &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>,
+    ) -> (Option<Level>, LintLevelSource) {
+        if let Some(&(level, src)) = specs.get(&id) {
+            return (Some(level), src);
+        }
+        let mut cur = cur;
+
+        loop {
+            let parent = tcx.hir().get_parent_node(cur);
+            if cur == parent {
+                return (None, LintLevelSource::Default);
+            }
+            let specs = tcx.lint_levels_on(parent);
+            if let Some(&(level, src)) = specs.get(&id) {
+                return (Some(level), src);
+            }
+            cur = parent
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_lint_level(
+        id: LintId,
+        cur: HirId,
+        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
+        specs: &FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource>,
+    ) -> (Level, LintLevelSource) {
+        let (level, mut src) = Self::get_lint_id_level(id, cur, tcx, specs);
+        let level = LintLevelSets::actual_level(level, &mut src, tcx.sess, id.lint, |id| {
+            Self::get_lint_id_level(id, cur, tcx, specs)
+        });
+        (level, src)
+    }
+}
 
 /// This struct represents a lint expectation and holds all required information
 /// to emit the `unfulfilled_lint_expectations` lint if it is unfulfilled after
@@ -261,11 +334,11 @@ pub fn explain_lint_level_source(
                 ));
             }
         }
-        LintLevelSource::Node(lint_attr_name, src, reason) => {
+        LintLevelSource::Node { name: lint_attr_name, span, reason, .. } => {
             if let Some(rationale) = reason {
                 err.note(rationale.as_str());
             }
-            err.span_note_once(src, "the lint level is defined here");
+            err.span_note_once(span, "the lint level is defined here");
             if lint_attr_name.as_str() != name {
                 let level_str = level.as_str();
                 err.note_once(&format!(
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
index cfc75f673c8f5..e24d5e09e0a96 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/query/mod.rs
@@ -266,10 +266,14 @@ rustc_queries! {
         separate_provide_extern
     }
 
-    query lint_levels(_: ()) -> LintLevelMap {
+    query lint_levels_on(key: HirId) -> FxHashMap<LintId, LevelAndSource> {
         storage(ArenaCacheSelector<'tcx>)
-        eval_always
-        desc { "computing the lint levels for items in this crate" }
+        desc { |tcx| "looking up lint levels for `{}`", key }
+    }
+
+    query lint_expectations(_: ()) -> Vec<(LintExpectationId, LintExpectation)> {
+        storage(ArenaCacheSelector<'tcx>)
+        desc { "computing `#[expect]`ed lints in this crate" }
     }
 
     query parent_module_from_def_id(key: LocalDefId) -> LocalDefId {
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
index 0a0f45ce1a0d2..76add26432c14 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/context.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ use rustc_query_system::ich::StableHashingContext;
 use rustc_serialize::opaque::{FileEncodeResult, FileEncoder};
 use rustc_session::config::{CrateType, OutputFilenames};
 use rustc_session::cstore::CrateStoreDyn;
-use rustc_session::lint::{Level, Lint};
+use rustc_session::lint::{Level, Lint, LintId};
 use rustc_session::Limit;
 use rustc_session::Session;
 use rustc_span::def_id::{DefPathHash, StableCrateId};
@@ -2833,19 +2833,16 @@ impl<'tcx> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
     pub fn lint_level_at_node(
         self,
         lint: &'static Lint,
-        mut id: hir::HirId,
+        id: hir::HirId,
     ) -> (Level, LintLevelSource) {
-        let sets = self.lint_levels(());
-        loop {
-            if let Some(pair) = sets.level_and_source(lint, id, self.sess) {
-                return pair;
-            }
-            let next = self.hir().get_parent_node(id);
-            if next == id {
-                bug!("lint traversal reached the root of the crate");
-            }
-            id = next;
-        }
+        let level_and_src = crate::lint::LintLevelQueryMap::get_lint_level(
+            LintId::of(lint),
+            id,
+            self,
+            self.lint_levels_on(id),
+        );
+        debug!(?id, ?level_and_src);
+        level_and_src
     }
 
     /// Emit a lint at `span` from a lint struct (some type that implements `DecorateLint`,
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
index 2452bcf6a61b8..0741cde9959f5 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_middle/src/ty/query.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::dep_graph;
 use crate::infer::canonical::{self, Canonical};
-use crate::lint::LintLevelMap;
+use crate::lint::{LevelAndSource, LintExpectation};
 use crate::metadata::ModChild;
 use crate::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrs;
 use crate::middle::exported_symbols::{ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportInfo};
@@ -44,12 +44,14 @@ use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
 use rustc_hir as hir;
 use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet, LocalDefId};
+use rustc_hir::hir_id::HirId;
 use rustc_hir::lang_items::{LangItem, LanguageItems};
 use rustc_hir::{Crate, ItemLocalId, TraitCandidate};
 use rustc_index::{bit_set::FiniteBitSet, vec::IndexVec};
 use rustc_session::config::{EntryFnType, OptLevel, OutputFilenames, SymbolManglingVersion};
 use rustc_session::cstore::{CrateDepKind, CrateSource};
 use rustc_session::cstore::{ExternCrate, ForeignModule, LinkagePreference, NativeLib};
+use rustc_session::lint::{LintExpectationId, LintId};
 use rustc_session::utils::NativeLibKind;
 use rustc_session::Limits;
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
diff --git a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/keys.rs b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/keys.rs
index 49175e97f4171..ea2d10cd14bf7 100644
--- a/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/keys.rs
+++ b/compiler/rustc_query_impl/src/keys.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Defines the set of legal keys that can be used in queries.
 
 use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, LocalDefId, LOCAL_CRATE};
+use rustc_hir::hir_id::HirId;
 use rustc_middle::infer::canonical::Canonical;
 use rustc_middle::mir;
 use rustc_middle::traits;
@@ -543,3 +544,19 @@ impl<'tcx> Key for (Ty<'tcx>, ty::ValTree<'tcx>) {
         DUMMY_SP
     }
 }
+
+impl Key for HirId {
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn query_crate_is_local(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    fn default_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
+        self.owner.default_span(tcx)
+    }
+
+    #[inline(always)]
+    fn key_as_def_id(&self) -> Option<DefId> {
+        Some(self.owner.to_def_id())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/ui/lint/rfc-2383-lint-reason/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.stderr b/src/test/ui/lint/rfc-2383-lint-reason/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.stderr
index 06befcbb5117e..5942fa8aeb4f0 100644
--- a/src/test/ui/lint/rfc-2383-lint-reason/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.stderr
+++ b/src/test/ui/lint/rfc-2383-lint-reason/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.stderr
@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-warning: denote infinite loops with `loop { ... }`
-  --> $DIR/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.rs:10:5
-   |
-LL |     while true {
-   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: use `loop`
-   |
-   = note: requested on the command line with `--force-warn while-true`
-
 warning: unused variable: `x`
   --> $DIR/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.rs:20:9
    |
@@ -36,5 +28,13 @@ LL |     let mut what_does_the_fox_say = "*ding* *deng* *dung*";
    |
    = note: requested on the command line with `--force-warn unused-mut`
 
+warning: denote infinite loops with `loop { ... }`
+  --> $DIR/force_warn_expected_lints_fulfilled.rs:10:5
+   |
+LL |     while true {
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^ help: use `loop`
+   |
+   = note: requested on the command line with `--force-warn while-true`
+
 warning: 5 warnings emitted