Since commit tree-sitter/tree-sitter@252e2a4 of the tree-sitter cli, the generate subcommand gives a warning for our grammar (at least at f4236d4):
Warning: rule char_lit is just a `seq` or `choice` rule with a single element. This is unnecessary.
It takes a bit of digging, but the culprit is here [1]:
const OCTAL_CHAR =
seq("o",
choice(seq(DIGIT, DIGIT, DIGIT),
seq(DIGIT, DIGIT),
seq(DIGIT)));
The last seq is seq(DIGIT), which does indeed have a single argument.
I don't know if this is a serious issue, but perhaps it makes sense to remove the seq there.
[1] Thanks to clason and amaanq for getting to the bottom of this. Some more background can be found here.