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ceval.c
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/* Execute compiled code */
/* XXX TO DO:
XXX speed up searching for keywords by using a dictionary
XXX document it!
*/
#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_abstract.h" // _PyIndex_Check()
#include "pycore_call.h" // _PyObject_FastCallDictTstate()
#include "pycore_ceval.h" // _PyEval_SignalAsyncExc()
#include "pycore_code.h"
#include "pycore_function.h"
#include "pycore_initconfig.h" // _PyStatus_OK()
#include "pycore_long.h" // _PyLong_GetZero()
#include "pycore_object.h" // _PyObject_GC_TRACK()
#include "pycore_moduleobject.h" // PyModuleObject
#include "pycore_opcode.h" // EXTRA_CASES
#include "pycore_pyerrors.h" // _PyErr_Fetch()
#include "pycore_pylifecycle.h" // _PyErr_Print()
#include "pycore_pymem.h" // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyInterpreterState_GET()
#include "pycore_sysmodule.h" // _PySys_Audit()
#include "pycore_tuple.h" // _PyTuple_ITEMS()
#include "pycore_emscripten_signal.h" // _Py_CHECK_EMSCRIPTEN_SIGNALS
#include "pycore_dict.h"
#include "dictobject.h"
#include "pycore_frame.h"
#include "opcode.h"
#include "pydtrace.h"
#include "setobject.h"
#include "structmember.h" // struct PyMemberDef, T_OFFSET_EX
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
/* For debugging the interpreter: */
# define LLTRACE 1 /* Low-level trace feature */
#endif
#if !defined(Py_BUILD_CORE)
# error "ceval.c must be build with Py_BUILD_CORE define for best performance"
#endif
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
// GH-89279: The MSVC compiler does not inline these static inline functions
// in PGO build in _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault(), because this function is over
// the limit of PGO, and that limit cannot be configured.
// Define them as macros to make sure that they are always inlined by the
// preprocessor.
#undef Py_DECREF
#define Py_DECREF(arg) \
do { \
PyObject *op = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \
if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { \
destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc; \
(*dealloc)(op); \
} \
} while (0)
#undef Py_XDECREF
#define Py_XDECREF(arg) \
do { \
PyObject *xop = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \
if (xop != NULL) { \
Py_DECREF(xop); \
} \
} while (0)
#undef Py_IS_TYPE
#define Py_IS_TYPE(ob, type) \
(_PyObject_CAST(ob)->ob_type == (type))
#undef _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED
#define _Py_DECREF_SPECIALIZED(arg, dealloc) \
do { \
PyObject *op = _PyObject_CAST(arg); \
if (--op->ob_refcnt == 0) { \
destructor d = (destructor)(dealloc); \
d(op); \
} \
} while (0)
#endif
// GH-89279: Similar to above, force inlining by using a macro.
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && SIZEOF_INT == 4
#define _Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(ATOMIC_VAL) (assert(sizeof((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value) == 4), *((volatile int*)&((ATOMIC_VAL)->_value)))
#else
#define _Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(ATOMIC_VAL) _Py_atomic_load_relaxed(ATOMIC_VAL)
#endif
/* Forward declarations */
static PyObject *trace_call_function(
PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *callable, PyObject **stack,
Py_ssize_t oparg, PyObject *kwnames);
static PyObject * do_call_core(
PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *func,
PyObject *callargs, PyObject *kwdict, int use_tracing);
#ifdef LLTRACE
static void
dump_stack(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame, PyObject **stack_pointer)
{
PyObject **stack_base = _PyFrame_Stackbase(frame);
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
printf(" stack=[");
for (PyObject **ptr = stack_base; ptr < stack_pointer; ptr++) {
if (ptr != stack_base) {
printf(", ");
}
if (PyObject_Print(*ptr, stdout, 0) != 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
printf("<%s object at %p>",
Py_TYPE(*ptr)->tp_name, (void *)(*ptr));
}
}
printf("]\n");
fflush(stdout);
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
}
static void
lltrace_instruction(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame,
PyObject **stack_pointer,
_Py_CODEUNIT *next_instr)
{
dump_stack(frame, stack_pointer);
int oparg = _Py_OPARG(*next_instr);
int opcode = _Py_OPCODE(*next_instr);
const char *opname = _PyOpcode_OpName[opcode];
assert(opname != NULL);
int offset = (int)(next_instr - _PyCode_CODE(frame->f_code));
if (HAS_ARG(opcode)) {
printf("%d: %s %d\n", offset * 2, opname, oparg);
}
else {
printf("%d: %s\n", offset * 2, opname);
}
fflush(stdout);
}
static void
lltrace_resume_frame(_PyInterpreterFrame *frame)
{
PyFunctionObject *f = frame->f_func;
if (f == NULL) {
printf("\nResuming frame.");
return;
}
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
PyObject *name = f->func_qualname;
if (name == NULL) {
name = f->func_name;
}
printf("\nResuming frame");
if (name) {
printf(" for ");
if (PyObject_Print(name, stdout, 0) < 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
}
if (f->func_module) {
printf(" in module ");
if (PyObject_Print(f->func_module, stdout, 0) < 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
}
printf("\n");
fflush(stdout);
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
}
#endif
static int call_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *,
int, PyObject *);
static int call_trace_protected(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *,
int, PyObject *);
static void call_exc_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *);
static int maybe_call_line_trace(Py_tracefunc, PyObject *,
PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *, int);
static void maybe_dtrace_line(_PyInterpreterFrame *, PyTraceInfo *, int);
static void dtrace_function_entry(_PyInterpreterFrame *);
static void dtrace_function_return(_PyInterpreterFrame *);
static PyObject * import_name(PyThreadState *, _PyInterpreterFrame *,
PyObject *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static PyObject * import_from(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static int import_all_from(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, PyObject *);
static void format_exc_check_arg(PyThreadState *, PyObject *, const char *, PyObject *);
static void format_exc_unbound(PyThreadState *tstate, PyCodeObject *co, int oparg);
static int check_args_iterable(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *vararg);
static int check_except_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right);
static int check_except_star_type_valid(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject* right);
static void format_kwargs_error(PyThreadState *, PyObject *func, PyObject *kwargs);
static void format_awaitable_error(PyThreadState *, PyTypeObject *, int);
static int get_exception_handler(PyCodeObject *, int, int*, int*, int*);
static _PyInterpreterFrame *
_PyEvalFramePushAndInit(PyThreadState *tstate, PyFunctionObject *func,
PyObject *locals, PyObject* const* args,
size_t argcount, PyObject *kwnames);
static void
_PyEvalFrameClearAndPop(PyThreadState *tstate, _PyInterpreterFrame *frame);
#define NAME_ERROR_MSG \
"name '%.200s' is not defined"
#define UNBOUNDLOCAL_ERROR_MSG \
"cannot access local variable '%s' where it is not associated with a value"
#define UNBOUNDFREE_ERROR_MSG \
"cannot access free variable '%s' where it is not associated with a" \
" value in enclosing scope"
#ifndef NDEBUG
/* Ensure that tstate is valid: sanity check for PyEval_AcquireThread() and
PyEval_RestoreThread(). Detect if tstate memory was freed. It can happen
when a thread continues to run after Python finalization, especially
daemon threads. */
static int
is_tstate_valid(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate));
assert(!_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(tstate->interp));
return 1;
}
#endif
/* This can set eval_breaker to 0 even though gil_drop_request became
1. We believe this is all right because the eval loop will release
the GIL eventually anyway. */
static inline void
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(PyInterpreterState *interp,
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval,
struct _ceval_state *ceval2)
{
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker,
_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(&ceval2->gil_drop_request)
| (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(&ceval->signals_pending)
&& _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(interp))
| (_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do)
&& _Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls())
| ceval2->pending.async_exc);
}
static inline void
SET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request, 1);
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
}
static inline void
RESET_GIL_DROP_REQUEST(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->gil_drop_request, 0);
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
static inline void
SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do, 1);
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
static inline void
UNSIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->pending.calls_to_do, 0);
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
static inline void
SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(PyInterpreterState *interp, int force)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending, 1);
if (force) {
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
}
else {
/* eval_breaker is not set to 1 if thread_can_handle_signals() is false */
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
}
static inline void
UNSIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval->signals_pending, 0);
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
static inline void
SIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
ceval2->pending.async_exc = 1;
_Py_atomic_store_relaxed(&ceval2->eval_breaker, 1);
}
static inline void
UNSIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &interp->ceval;
ceval2->pending.async_exc = 0;
COMPUTE_EVAL_BREAKER(interp, ceval, ceval2);
}
#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif
#include "ceval_gil.h"
void _Py_NO_RETURN
_Py_FatalError_TstateNULL(const char *func)
{
_Py_FatalErrorFunc(func,
"the function must be called with the GIL held, "
"but the GIL is released "
"(the current Python thread state is NULL)");
}
int
_PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(_PyRuntimeState *runtime)
{
return gil_created(&runtime->ceval.gil);
}
int
PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(void)
{
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
return _PyEval_ThreadsInitialized(runtime);
}
PyStatus
_PyEval_InitGIL(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(tstate->interp)) {
/* Currently, the GIL is shared by all interpreters,
and only the main interpreter is responsible to create
and destroy it. */
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &tstate->interp->runtime->ceval.gil;
assert(!gil_created(gil));
PyThread_init_thread();
create_gil(gil);
take_gil(tstate);
assert(gil_created(gil));
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
void
_PyEval_FiniGIL(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)) {
/* Currently, the GIL is shared by all interpreters,
and only the main interpreter is responsible to create
and destroy it. */
return;
}
struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &interp->runtime->ceval.gil;
if (!gil_created(gil)) {
/* First Py_InitializeFromConfig() call: the GIL doesn't exist
yet: do nothing. */
return;
}
destroy_gil(gil);
assert(!gil_created(gil));
}
void
PyEval_InitThreads(void)
{
/* Do nothing: kept for backward compatibility */
}
void
_PyEval_Fini(void)
{
#ifdef Py_STATS
_Py_PrintSpecializationStats(1);
#endif
}
void
PyEval_AcquireLock(void)
{
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyRuntimeState_GetThreadState(runtime);
_Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
take_gil(tstate);
}
void
PyEval_ReleaseLock(void)
{
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyRuntimeState_GetThreadState(runtime);
/* This function must succeed when the current thread state is NULL.
We therefore avoid PyThreadState_Get() which dumps a fatal error
in debug mode. */
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
}
void
_PyEval_ReleaseLock(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &tstate->interp->runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
}
void
PyEval_AcquireThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
_Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
take_gil(tstate);
struct _gilstate_runtime_state *gilstate = &tstate->interp->runtime->gilstate;
if (_PyThreadState_Swap(gilstate, tstate) != NULL) {
Py_FatalError("non-NULL old thread state");
}
}
void
PyEval_ReleaseThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = tstate->interp->runtime;
PyThreadState *new_tstate = _PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, NULL);
if (new_tstate != tstate) {
Py_FatalError("wrong thread state");
}
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
}
#ifdef HAVE_FORK
/* This function is called from PyOS_AfterFork_Child to destroy all threads
which are not running in the child process, and clear internal locks
which might be held by those threads. */
PyStatus
_PyEval_ReInitThreads(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = tstate->interp->runtime;
struct _gil_runtime_state *gil = &runtime->ceval.gil;
if (!gil_created(gil)) {
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
recreate_gil(gil);
take_gil(tstate);
struct _pending_calls *pending = &tstate->interp->ceval.pending;
if (_PyThread_at_fork_reinit(&pending->lock) < 0) {
return _PyStatus_ERR("Can't reinitialize pending calls lock");
}
/* Destroy all threads except the current one */
_PyThreadState_DeleteExcept(runtime, tstate);
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
#endif
/* This function is used to signal that async exceptions are waiting to be
raised. */
void
_PyEval_SignalAsyncExc(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
SIGNAL_ASYNC_EXC(interp);
}
PyThreadState *
PyEval_SaveThread(void)
{
_PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime;
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_Swap(&runtime->gilstate, NULL);
_Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval = &runtime->ceval;
struct _ceval_state *ceval2 = &tstate->interp->ceval;
assert(gil_created(&ceval->gil));
drop_gil(ceval, ceval2, tstate);
return tstate;
}
void
PyEval_RestoreThread(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
_Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate);
take_gil(tstate);
struct _gilstate_runtime_state *gilstate = &tstate->interp->runtime->gilstate;
_PyThreadState_Swap(gilstate, tstate);
}
/* Mechanism whereby asynchronously executing callbacks (e.g. UNIX
signal handlers or Mac I/O completion routines) can schedule calls
to a function to be called synchronously.
The synchronous function is called with one void* argument.
It should return 0 for success or -1 for failure -- failure should
be accompanied by an exception.
If registry succeeds, the registry function returns 0; if it fails
(e.g. due to too many pending calls) it returns -1 (without setting
an exception condition).
Note that because registry may occur from within signal handlers,
or other asynchronous events, calling malloc() is unsafe!
Any thread can schedule pending calls, but only the main thread
will execute them.
There is no facility to schedule calls to a particular thread, but
that should be easy to change, should that ever be required. In
that case, the static variables here should go into the python
threadstate.
*/
void
_PyEval_SignalReceived(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
// bpo-42296: On Windows, _PyEval_SignalReceived() is called from a signal
// handler which can run in a thread different than the Python thread, in
// which case _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() is wrong. Ignore
// _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() and always set eval_breaker to 1.
//
// The next eval_frame_handle_pending() call will call
// _Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals() to recompute eval_breaker.
int force = 1;
#else
int force = 0;
#endif
/* bpo-30703: Function called when the C signal handler of Python gets a
signal. We cannot queue a callback using _PyEval_AddPendingCall() since
that function is not async-signal-safe. */
SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(interp, force);
}
/* Push one item onto the queue while holding the lock. */
static int
_push_pending_call(struct _pending_calls *pending,
int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
int i = pending->last;
int j = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
if (j == pending->first) {
return -1; /* Queue full */
}
pending->calls[i].func = func;
pending->calls[i].arg = arg;
pending->last = j;
return 0;
}
/* Pop one item off the queue while holding the lock. */
static void
_pop_pending_call(struct _pending_calls *pending,
int (**func)(void *), void **arg)
{
int i = pending->first;
if (i == pending->last) {
return; /* Queue empty */
}
*func = pending->calls[i].func;
*arg = pending->calls[i].arg;
pending->first = (i + 1) % NPENDINGCALLS;
}
/* This implementation is thread-safe. It allows
scheduling to be made from any thread, and even from an executing
callback.
*/
int
_PyEval_AddPendingCall(PyInterpreterState *interp,
int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
struct _pending_calls *pending = &interp->ceval.pending;
/* Ensure that _PyEval_InitPendingCalls() was called
and that _PyEval_FiniPendingCalls() is not called yet. */
assert(pending->lock != NULL);
PyThread_acquire_lock(pending->lock, WAIT_LOCK);
int result = _push_pending_call(pending, func, arg);
PyThread_release_lock(pending->lock);
/* signal main loop */
SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(interp);
return result;
}
int
Py_AddPendingCall(int (*func)(void *), void *arg)
{
/* Best-effort to support subinterpreters and calls with the GIL released.
First attempt _PyThreadState_GET() since it supports subinterpreters.
If the GIL is released, _PyThreadState_GET() returns NULL . In this
case, use PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() which works even if the GIL
is released.
Sadly, PyGILState_GetThisThreadState() doesn't support subinterpreters:
see bpo-10915 and bpo-15751.
Py_AddPendingCall() doesn't require the caller to hold the GIL. */
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
if (tstate == NULL) {
tstate = PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();
}
PyInterpreterState *interp;
if (tstate != NULL) {
interp = tstate->interp;
}
else {
/* Last resort: use the main interpreter */
interp = _PyInterpreterState_Main();
}
return _PyEval_AddPendingCall(interp, func, arg);
}
static int
handle_signals(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
if (!_Py_ThreadCanHandleSignals(tstate->interp)) {
return 0;
}
UNSIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(tstate->interp);
if (_PyErr_CheckSignalsTstate(tstate) < 0) {
/* On failure, re-schedule a call to handle_signals(). */
SIGNAL_PENDING_SIGNALS(tstate->interp, 0);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int
make_pending_calls(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
/* only execute pending calls on main thread */
if (!_Py_ThreadCanHandlePendingCalls()) {
return 0;
}
/* don't perform recursive pending calls */
static int busy = 0;
if (busy) {
return 0;
}
busy = 1;
/* unsignal before starting to call callbacks, so that any callback
added in-between re-signals */
UNSIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(interp);
int res = 0;
/* perform a bounded number of calls, in case of recursion */
struct _pending_calls *pending = &interp->ceval.pending;
for (int i=0; i<NPENDINGCALLS; i++) {
int (*func)(void *) = NULL;
void *arg = NULL;
/* pop one item off the queue while holding the lock */
PyThread_acquire_lock(pending->lock, WAIT_LOCK);
_pop_pending_call(pending, &func, &arg);
PyThread_release_lock(pending->lock);
/* having released the lock, perform the callback */
if (func == NULL) {
break;
}
res = func(arg);
if (res) {
goto error;
}
}
busy = 0;
return res;
error:
busy = 0;
SIGNAL_PENDING_CALLS(interp);
return res;
}
void
_Py_FinishPendingCalls(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
assert(PyGILState_Check());
assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
struct _pending_calls *pending = &tstate->interp->ceval.pending;
if (!_Py_atomic_load_relaxed_int32(&(pending->calls_to_do))) {
return;
}
if (make_pending_calls(tstate->interp) < 0) {
PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
_PyErr_Fetch(tstate, &exc, &val, &tb);
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
_PyErr_ChainExceptions(exc, val, tb);
_PyErr_Print(tstate);
}
}
/* Py_MakePendingCalls() is a simple wrapper for the sake
of backward-compatibility. */
int
Py_MakePendingCalls(void)
{
assert(PyGILState_Check());
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(is_tstate_valid(tstate));
/* Python signal handler doesn't really queue a callback: it only signals
that a signal was received, see _PyEval_SignalReceived(). */
int res = handle_signals(tstate);
if (res != 0) {
return res;
}
res = make_pending_calls(tstate->interp);
if (res != 0) {
return res;
}
return 0;
}
/* The interpreter's recursion limit */
void
_PyEval_InitRuntimeState(struct _ceval_runtime_state *ceval)
{
_gil_initialize(&ceval->gil);
}
void
_PyEval_InitState(struct _ceval_state *ceval, PyThread_type_lock pending_lock)
{
struct _pending_calls *pending = &ceval->pending;
assert(pending->lock == NULL);
pending->lock = pending_lock;
}
void
_PyEval_FiniState(struct _ceval_state *ceval)
{
struct _pending_calls *pending = &ceval->pending;
if (pending->lock != NULL) {
PyThread_free_lock(pending->lock);
pending->lock = NULL;
}
}
int
Py_GetRecursionLimit(void)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
return interp->ceval.recursion_limit;
}
void
Py_SetRecursionLimit(int new_limit)
{
PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();
interp->ceval.recursion_limit = new_limit;
for (PyThreadState *p = interp->threads.head; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
int depth = p->recursion_limit - p->recursion_remaining;
p->recursion_limit = new_limit;
p->recursion_remaining = new_limit - depth;
}
}
/* The function _Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate() only calls _Py_CheckRecursiveCall()
if the recursion_depth reaches recursion_limit. */
int
_Py_CheckRecursiveCall(PyThreadState *tstate, const char *where)
{
/* Check against global limit first. */
int depth = tstate->recursion_limit - tstate->recursion_remaining;
if (depth < tstate->interp->ceval.recursion_limit) {
tstate->recursion_limit = tstate->interp->ceval.recursion_limit;
tstate->recursion_remaining = tstate->recursion_limit - depth;
assert(tstate->recursion_remaining > 0);
return 0;
}
#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
++tstate->recursion_remaining;
_PyErr_SetString(tstate, PyExc_MemoryError, "Stack overflow");
return -1;
}
#endif
if (tstate->recursion_headroom) {
if (tstate->recursion_remaining < -50) {
/* Overflowing while handling an overflow. Give up. */
Py_FatalError("Cannot recover from stack overflow.");
}
}
else {
if (tstate->recursion_remaining <= 0) {
tstate->recursion_headroom++;
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_RecursionError,
"maximum recursion depth exceeded%s",
where);
tstate->recursion_headroom--;
++tstate->recursion_remaining;
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static const binaryfunc binary_ops[] = {
[NB_ADD] = PyNumber_Add,
[NB_AND] = PyNumber_And,
[NB_FLOOR_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_FloorDivide,
[NB_LSHIFT] = PyNumber_Lshift,
[NB_MATRIX_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_MatrixMultiply,
[NB_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_Multiply,
[NB_REMAINDER] = PyNumber_Remainder,
[NB_OR] = PyNumber_Or,
[NB_POWER] = _PyNumber_PowerNoMod,
[NB_RSHIFT] = PyNumber_Rshift,
[NB_SUBTRACT] = PyNumber_Subtract,
[NB_TRUE_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_TrueDivide,
[NB_XOR] = PyNumber_Xor,
[NB_INPLACE_ADD] = PyNumber_InPlaceAdd,
[NB_INPLACE_AND] = PyNumber_InPlaceAnd,
[NB_INPLACE_FLOOR_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide,
[NB_INPLACE_LSHIFT] = PyNumber_InPlaceLshift,
[NB_INPLACE_MATRIX_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_InPlaceMatrixMultiply,
[NB_INPLACE_MULTIPLY] = PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply,
[NB_INPLACE_REMAINDER] = PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder,
[NB_INPLACE_OR] = PyNumber_InPlaceOr,
[NB_INPLACE_POWER] = _PyNumber_InPlacePowerNoMod,
[NB_INPLACE_RSHIFT] = PyNumber_InPlaceRshift,
[NB_INPLACE_SUBTRACT] = PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract,
[NB_INPLACE_TRUE_DIVIDE] = PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide,
[NB_INPLACE_XOR] = PyNumber_InPlaceXor,
};
// PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching
// Return a tuple of values corresponding to keys, with error checks for
// duplicate/missing keys.
static PyObject*
match_keys(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *map, PyObject *keys)
{
assert(PyTuple_CheckExact(keys));
Py_ssize_t nkeys = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(keys);
if (!nkeys) {
// No keys means no items.
return PyTuple_New(0);
}
PyObject *seen = NULL;
PyObject *dummy = NULL;
PyObject *values = NULL;
PyObject *get = NULL;
// We use the two argument form of map.get(key, default) for two reasons:
// - Atomically check for a key and get its value without error handling.
// - Don't cause key creation or resizing in dict subclasses like
// collections.defaultdict that define __missing__ (or similar).
int meth_found = _PyObject_GetMethod(map, &_Py_ID(get), &get);
if (get == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
seen = PySet_New(NULL);
if (seen == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
// dummy = object()
dummy = _PyObject_CallNoArgs((PyObject *)&PyBaseObject_Type);
if (dummy == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
values = PyTuple_New(nkeys);
if (values == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) {
PyObject *key = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(keys, i);
if (PySet_Contains(seen, key) || PySet_Add(seen, key)) {
if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
// Seen it before!
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_ValueError,
"mapping pattern checks duplicate key (%R)", key);
}
goto fail;
}
PyObject *args[] = { map, key, dummy };
PyObject *value = NULL;
if (meth_found) {
value = PyObject_Vectorcall(get, args, 3, NULL);
}
else {
value = PyObject_Vectorcall(get, &args[1], 2, NULL);
}
if (value == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
if (value == dummy) {
// key not in map!
Py_DECREF(value);
Py_DECREF(values);
// Return None:
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
values = Py_None;
goto done;
}
PyTuple_SET_ITEM(values, i, value);
}
// Success:
done:
Py_DECREF(get);
Py_DECREF(seen);
Py_DECREF(dummy);
return values;
fail:
Py_XDECREF(get);
Py_XDECREF(seen);
Py_XDECREF(dummy);
Py_XDECREF(values);
return NULL;
}
// Extract a named attribute from the subject, with additional bookkeeping to
// raise TypeErrors for repeated lookups. On failure, return NULL (with no
// error set). Use _PyErr_Occurred(tstate) to disambiguate.
static PyObject*
match_class_attr(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *subject, PyObject *type,
PyObject *name, PyObject *seen)
{
assert(PyUnicode_CheckExact(name));
assert(PySet_CheckExact(seen));
if (PySet_Contains(seen, name) || PySet_Add(seen, name)) {
if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
// Seen it before!
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
"%s() got multiple sub-patterns for attribute %R",
((PyTypeObject*)type)->tp_name, name);