Problem with Dependency Optimization in pnpm

[paul-vd]

Describe the bug

There seems to be an issue with the optimization of cjs packages inside another package when using pnpm as the package manager, specifically in a polyrepo setup. This problem does not occur when using npm or in a monorepo setup, indicating a potential discrepancy in how dependencies resolved.

Reproduction

https://github.com/front-commerce/vite-pnpm-deps-optimization

Steps to reproduce

1. Navigate to the polyrepo directory using cd polyrepo.
2. Execute the command pnpm run dev:pnpm.
3. Upon opening the landing page, the following error is encountered in the console log:

   Uncaught SyntaxError: The requested module '/node_modules/.pnpm/object-path@0.11.8/node_modules/object-path/index.js?v=41e44650' does not provide an export named 'default' (at hello.tsx:2:8)
   

System Info

System:
    OS: Linux 5.15 Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS 22.04.4 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)
    CPU: (24) x64 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X 12-Core Processor
    Memory: 29.55 GB / 47.01 GB
    Container: Yes
    Shell: 5.8.1 - /usr/bin/zsh
  Binaries:
    Node: 20.9.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.9.0/bin/node
    Yarn: 1.22.21 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.9.0/bin/yarn
    npm: 10.1.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v20.9.0/bin/npm
    pnpm: 8.8.0 - ~/.local/share/pnpm/pnpm
    bun: 1.0.0 - ~/.bun/bin/bun
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 122.0.6261.111

Used Package Manager

pnpm

Logs

dev debug in pnpm

vite:config bundled config file loaded in 16.43ms +0ms
  vite:config using resolved config: {
  vite:config   plugins: [
  vite:config     'vite:optimized-deps',
  vite:config     'vite:watch-package-data',
  vite:config     'vite:pre-alias',
  vite:config     'alias',
  vite:config     'vite:react-babel',
  vite:config     'vite:react-refresh',
  vite:config     'vite:modulepreload-polyfill',
  vite:config     'vite:resolve',
  vite:config     'vite:html-inline-proxy',
  vite:config     'vite:css',
  vite:config     'vite:esbuild',
  vite:config     'vite:json',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-helper',
  vite:config     'vite:worker',
  vite:config     'vite:asset',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-fallback',
  vite:config     'vite:define',
  vite:config     'vite:css-post',
  vite:config     'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:dynamic-import-vars',
  vite:config     'vite:import-glob',
  vite:config     'vite:client-inject',
  vite:config     'vite:css-analysis',
  vite:config     'vite:import-analysis'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   optimizeDeps: {
  vite:config     holdUntilCrawlEnd: true,
  vite:config     force: undefined,
  vite:config     esbuildOptions: { preserveSymlinks: false, jsx: 'automatic' },
  vite:config     include: [ 'react', 'react/jsx-dev-runtime', 'react/jsx-runtime' ]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   server: {
  vite:config     preTransformRequests: true,
  vite:config     host: undefined,
  vite:config     sourcemapIgnoreList: [Function: isInNodeModules$1],
  vite:config     middlewareMode: false,
  vite:config     fs: {
  vite:config       strict: true,
  vite:config       allow: [Array],
  vite:config       deny: [Array],
  vite:config       cachedChecks: undefined
  vite:config     }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   esbuild: { jsxDev: true, jsx: 'automatic', jsxImportSource: undefined },
  vite:config   build: {
  vite:config     target: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     cssTarget: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     outDir: 'dist',
  vite:config     assetsDir: 'assets',
  vite:config     assetsInlineLimit: 4096,
  vite:config     cssCodeSplit: true,
  vite:config     sourcemap: false,
  vite:config     rollupOptions: { onwarn: [Function: onwarn] },
  vite:config     minify: 'esbuild',
  vite:config     terserOptions: {},
  vite:config     write: true,
  vite:config     emptyOutDir: null,
  vite:config     copyPublicDir: true,
  vite:config     manifest: false,
  vite:config     lib: false,
  vite:config     ssr: false,
  vite:config     ssrManifest: false,
  vite:config     ssrEmitAssets: false,
  vite:config     reportCompressedSize: true,
  vite:config     chunkSizeWarningLimit: 500,
  vite:config     watch: null,
  vite:config     commonjsOptions: { include: [Array], extensions: [Array] },
  vite:config     dynamicImportVarsOptions: { warnOnError: true, exclude: [Array] },
  vite:config     modulePreload: { polyfill: true },
  vite:config     cssMinify: true
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   resolve: {
  vite:config     mainFields: [ 'browser', 'module', 'jsnext:main', 'jsnext' ],
  vite:config     conditions: [],
  vite:config     extensions: [
  vite:config       '.mjs',  '.js',
  vite:config       '.mts',  '.ts',
  vite:config       '.jsx',  '.tsx',
  vite:config       '.json'
  vite:config     ],
  vite:config     dedupe: [ 'react', 'react-dom' ],
  vite:config     preserveSymlinks: false,
  vite:config     alias: [ [Object], [Object] ]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   configFile: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/vite.config.ts',
  vite:config   configFileDependencies: [
  vite:config     '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/vite.config.ts'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   inlineConfig: {
  vite:config     root: undefined,
  vite:config     base: undefined,
  vite:config     mode: undefined,
  vite:config     configFile: undefined,
  vite:config     logLevel: undefined,
  vite:config     clearScreen: undefined,
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { force: undefined },
  vite:config     server: { host: undefined }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   root: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo',
  vite:config   base: '/',
  vite:config   rawBase: '/',
  vite:config   publicDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/public',
  vite:config   cacheDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite',
  vite:config   command: 'serve',
  vite:config   mode: 'development',
  vite:config   ssr: {
  vite:config     target: 'node',
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { noDiscovery: true, esbuildOptions: [Object] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   isWorker: false,
  vite:config   mainConfig: null,
  vite:config   bundleChain: [],
  vite:config   isProduction: false,
  vite:config   css: { lightningcss: undefined },
  vite:config   preview: {
  vite:config     port: undefined,
  vite:config     strictPort: undefined,
  vite:config     host: undefined,
  vite:config     https: undefined,
  vite:config     open: undefined,
  vite:config     proxy: undefined,
  vite:config     cors: undefined,
  vite:config     headers: undefined
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   envDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo',
  vite:config   env: { BASE_URL: '/', MODE: 'development', DEV: true, PROD: false },
  vite:config   assetsInclude: [Function: assetsInclude],
  vite:config   logger: {
  vite:config     hasWarned: false,
  vite:config     info: [Function: info],
  vite:config     warn: [Function: warn],
  vite:config     warnOnce: [Function: warnOnce],
  vite:config     error: [Function: error],
  vite:config     clearScreen: [Function: clearScreen],
  vite:config     hasErrorLogged: [Function: hasErrorLogged]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   packageCache: Map(1) {
  vite:config     'fnpd_/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo' => {
  vite:config       dir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo',
  vite:config       data: [Object],
  vite:config       hasSideEffects: [Function: hasSideEffects],
  vite:config       webResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       nodeResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       setResolvedCache: [Function: setResolvedCache],
  vite:config       getResolvedCache: [Function: getResolvedCache]
  vite:config     },
  vite:config     set: [Function (anonymous)]
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  vite:config   createResolver: [Function: createResolver],
  vite:config   worker: { format: 'iife', plugins: '() => plugins', rollupOptions: {} },
  vite:config   appType: 'spa',
  vite:config   experimental: { importGlobRestoreExtension: false, hmrPartialAccept: false },
  vite:config   getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config   getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config } +4ms
  vite:deps removing old cache dir /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite/deps +0ms
  vite:resolve 1.27ms react -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/index.js +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.24ms react/jsx-dev-runtime -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/jsx-dev-runtime.js +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.12ms react/jsx-runtime -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js +0ms
  vite:deps scanning for dependencies... +0ms

  VITE v5.2.6  ready in 127 ms

  ➜  Local:   http://localhost:5173/
  ➜  Network: use --host to expose
  ➜  press h + enter to show help
  vite:deps Crawling dependencies using entries: 
  vite:deps   /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/index.html +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.18ms /src/main.tsx -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/main.tsx +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.38ms react -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/index.js +2ms
  vite:resolve 0.20ms react-dom/client -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react-dom@18.2.0_react@18.2.0/node_modules/react-dom/client.js +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.16ms ./App.tsx -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/App.tsx +1ms
  vite:resolve 0.15ms react/jsx-runtime -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js +1ms
  vite:resolve 0.26ms @test-pkg/hello-world -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +1ms
  vite:deps Scan completed in 36.96ms: 
  vite:deps   react -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/index.js
  vite:deps   react-dom/client -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react-dom@18.2.0_react@18.2.0/node_modules/react-dom/client.js
  vite:deps   react/jsx-runtime -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/jsx-runtime.js +24ms
  vite:deps creating package.json in /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite/deps_temp_d09844f2 +44ms
  vite:resolve 0.35ms react-dom -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react-dom@18.2.0_react@18.2.0/node_modules/react-dom/index.js +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.28ms react -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/react@18.2.0/node_modules/react/index.js +4ms
  vite:resolve 0.48ms scheduler -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/scheduler@0.23.0/node_modules/scheduler/index.js +30ms
  vite:deps Dependencies bundled in 72.81ms +73ms
  vite:html-fallback Rewriting GET / to /index.html +0ms
  vite:time 13.13ms /index.html +0ms
  vite:resolve 2.03ms /src/main.tsx -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/main.tsx +0ms
  vite:load 1.51ms [fs] /src/main.tsx +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.31ms /@vite/client -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/client.mjs +155ms
  vite:load 0.02ms [plugin] /@react-refresh +156ms
  vite:resolve 0.23ms ./App.tsx -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/App.tsx +6ms
  vite:resolve 0.31ms ./index.css -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/index.css +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.42ms react/jsx-dev-runtime -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite/deps/react_jsx-dev-runtime.js?v=2885b0ee +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.44ms react -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite/deps/react.js?v=2885b0ee +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.48ms react-dom/client -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite/deps/react-dom_client.js?v=840ac8d8 +0ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react_jsx-dev-runtime.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +0ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +2ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react-dom_client.js?v=840ac8d8 needs interop +0ms
  vite:import-analysis 4.59ms [5 imports rewritten] src/main.tsx +1ms
  vite:transform 163.85ms /src/main.tsx +0ms
  vite:time 10.01ms /src/main.tsx +168ms
  vite:load 12.09ms [fs] /@vite/client +10ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.28ms [0 imports rewritten] /@react-refresh +4ms
  vite:transform 11.11ms /@react-refresh +2ms
  vite:time 11.53ms /@react-refresh +2ms
  vite:load 4.41ms [fs] /src/App.tsx +1ms
  vite:load 19.37ms [fs] /src/index.css +15ms
  vite:hmr [self-accepts] src/index.css +0ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.30ms [0 imports rewritten] src/index.css +16ms
  vite:transform 0.99ms /src/index.css +16ms
  vite:resolve 0.54ms ./assets/react.svg -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/assets/react.svg +26ms
  vite:resolve 0.65ms ./App.css -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/src/App.css +0ms
  vite:cache [memory] /@react-refresh +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.80ms @test-pkg/hello-world -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +0ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react_jsx-dev-runtime.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +3ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +0ms
  vite:hmr [self-accepts] src/App.tsx +3ms
  vite:import-analysis 2.28ms [7 imports rewritten] src/App.tsx +0ms
  vite:transform 19.84ms /src/App.tsx +4ms
  vite:load 1.06ms [plugin] /src/assets/react.svg +5ms
  vite:load 1.10ms [plugin] /vite.svg +1ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.04ms [no imports] src/assets/react.svg +2ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.02ms [no imports] /vite.svg +0ms
  vite:transform 0.38ms /src/assets/react.svg +1ms
  vite:transform 0.38ms /vite.svg +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.14ms @vite/env -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs +4ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.77ms [1 imports rewritten] node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/client.mjs +1ms
  vite:transform 1.04ms /@vite/client +2ms
  vite:time 36.92ms /@vite/client +23ms
  vite:cache [memory] /src/App.tsx +6ms
  vite:time 0.15ms /src/App.tsx +1ms
  vite:cache [304] /src/index.css +0ms
  vite:time 0.16ms /src/index.css +1ms
  vite:load 5.55ms [fs] /src/App.css +4ms
  vite:hmr [self-accepts] src/App.css +6ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.15ms [0 imports rewritten] src/App.css +3ms
  vite:transform 0.37ms /src/App.css +2ms
  vite:load 6.11ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +1ms
  vite:cache [memory] /src/main.tsx +2ms
  vite:time 0.29ms /src/main.tsx +2ms
  vite:load 4.37ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs +1ms
  vite:cache [memory] /@react-refresh +1ms
  vite:time 0.33ms /@react-refresh +0ms
  vite:resolve 0.98ms object-path -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/object-path@0.11.8/node_modules/object-path/index.js?v=c0759e35 +7ms
  vite:resolve 1.06ms ky -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/index.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react_jsx-dev-runtime.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +4ms
  vite:import-analysis /node_modules/.vite/deps/react.js?v=2885b0ee needs interop +1ms
  vite:import-analysis 2.36ms [4 imports rewritten] node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +0ms
  vite:transform 4.78ms /node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +5ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.02ms [no imports] node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs +1ms
  vite:transform 0.19ms /node_modules/.pnpm/vite@5.2.6/node_modules/vite/dist/client/env.mjs +1ms
  vite:load 0.96ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/object-path@0.11.8/node_modules/object-path/index.js?v=c0759e35 +4ms
  vite:import-analysis 0.07ms [no imports] node_modules/.pnpm/object-path@0.11.8/node_modules/object-path/index.js?v=c0759e35 +1ms
  vite:transform 0.21ms /node_modules/.pnpm/object-path@0.11.8/node_modules/object-path/index.js?v=c0759e35 +1ms
  vite:load 1.38ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/index.js?v=c0759e35 +1ms
  vite:resolve 0.83ms ./core/Ky.js -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/core/Ky.js?v=c0759e35 +4ms
  vite:resolve 0.96ms ./core/constants.js -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/core/constants.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:resolve 1.03ms ./utils/merge.js -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/utils/merge.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:resolve 1.10ms ./errors/HTTPError.js -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/errors/HTTPError.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:resolve 1.18ms ./errors/TimeoutError.js -> /home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/errors/TimeoutError.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:import-analysis 2.10ms [5 imports rewritten] node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/index.js?v=c0759e35 +2ms
  vite:transform 2.26ms /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/index.js?v=c0759e35 +2ms
  vite:cache [memory] /node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +8ms
  vite:time 0.35ms /node_modules/.pnpm/file+..+monorepo+packages+hello-world_react@18.2.0/node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world/hello.tsx +9ms
  vite:load 1.94ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/core/Ky.js?v=c0759e35 +4ms
  vite:load 2.06ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/utils/merge.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:load 2.15ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/errors/HTTPError.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:load 2.23ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/errors/TimeoutError.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:load 2.34ms [fs] /node_modules/.pnpm/ky@1.2.3/node_modules/ky/distribution/core/constants.js?v=c0759e35 +0ms
  vite:cache [304] /src/assets/react.svg?import +12ms
  vite:time 0.07ms /src/assets/react.svg?import +1ms
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  vite:config   configFileDependencies: [
  vite:config     '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/vite.config.ts'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   inlineConfig: {
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  vite:config   base: '/',
  vite:config   rawBase: '/',
  vite:config   publicDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/public',
  vite:config   cacheDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo/node_modules/.vite',
  vite:config   command: 'build',
  vite:config   mode: 'production',
  vite:config   ssr: {
  vite:config     target: 'node',
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { noDiscovery: true, esbuildOptions: [Object] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   isWorker: false,
  vite:config   mainConfig: null,
  vite:config   bundleChain: [],
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  vite:config   css: { lightningcss: undefined },
  vite:config   server: {
  vite:config     preTransformRequests: true,
  vite:config     sourcemapIgnoreList: [Function: isInNodeModules$1],
  vite:config     middlewareMode: false,
  vite:config     fs: {
  vite:config       strict: true,
  vite:config       allow: [Array],
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  vite:config       cachedChecks: undefined
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  vite:config   envDir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo',
  vite:config   env: { BASE_URL: '/', MODE: 'production', DEV: false, PROD: true },
  vite:config   assetsInclude: [Function: assetsInclude],
  vite:config   logger: {
  vite:config     hasWarned: false,
  vite:config     info: [Function: info],
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  vite:config     clearScreen: [Function: clearScreen],
  vite:config     hasErrorLogged: [Function: hasErrorLogged]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   packageCache: Map(1) {
  vite:config     'fnpd_/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo' => {
  vite:config       dir: '/home/paul/Projects/reproduction/vite-pnpm-package-optimization/polyrepo',
  vite:config       data: [Object],
  vite:config       hasSideEffects: [Function: hasSideEffects],
  vite:config       webResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       nodeResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       setResolvedCache: [Function: setResolvedCache],
  vite:config       getResolvedCache: [Function: getResolvedCache]
  vite:config     },
  vite:config     set: [Function (anonymous)]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   createResolver: [Function: createResolver],
  vite:config   worker: { format: 'iife', plugins: '() => plugins', rollupOptions: {} },
  vite:config   appType: 'spa',
  vite:config   experimental: { importGlobRestoreExtension: false, hmrPartialAccept: false },
  vite:config   getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config   getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config } +13ms
vite v5.2.6 building for production...
✓ 48 modules transformed.
dist/index.html                   0.46 kB │ gzip:  0.30 kB
dist/assets/react-CHdo91hT.svg    4.13 kB │ gzip:  2.14 kB
dist/assets/index-Svrmm00t.css    1.41 kB │ gzip:  0.73 kB
dist/assets/index-_mWGsVeD.js   157.17 kB │ gzip: 50.86 kB
✓ built in 545ms

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Possible related issues

• Make Vite work with pnpm #324
• @astro/image errors "require is not defined" in local development withastro/astro#4568 (comment)

[hi-ogawa]

This problem does not occur when using npm or in a monorepo setup

You might be experiencing this situation https://vitejs.dev/config/dep-optimization-options.html#optimizedeps-exclude

In pnpm + file:... case (what you call polyrepo), @test-pkg/hello-world becomes "external" package since it's hard-copied into node_modules/@test-pkg/hello-world, so you might need to explicitly add optimizeDeps.include: ["@test-pkg/hello-world > object-path"] to enforce deps optimization for the transitive dependency.

pnpm + workspace:... (and also npm + file:... if I remember correctly) will create a symlink to monorepo/packages/hello-world, so Vite's "out of node_modules" behavior treats @test-pkg/hello-world to be just like your source code (i.e. not "external") and the same issue doesn't happen.

[paul-vd]

@hi-ogawa, thank you for pointing out the possible workaround involving optimizeDeps.include. However, I'd like to emphasize that the issue we're encountering occurs not only with local packages using file:.. in our polyrepo setup but also with published packages.

This is particularly critical for our workflow because, although we develop in a monorepo and distribute our packages by publishing them, we encountered this issue on release day. After publishing, when attempting to consume these packages in a new Vite-based app (polyrepo), the discrepancies between monorepo and polyrepo environments in Vite became apparent.

This inconsistency hampers our ability to safely develop and test packages, given that the behavior in a monorepo vs. a polyrepo setup with Vite differs significantly. As an attempt to mimic how Vite processes our packages in a polyrepo, we even tried renaming the packages folder in our monorepo to packages_node_modules. This approach brought us closer to replicating the polyrepo scenario, yet the results were still inconsistent.

Given this context, I believe it’s reasonable to expect that if we need to explicitly include dependencies using optimizeDeps.include: ["@test-pkg/hello-world > object-path"] in a polyrepo setup, the same requirement should logically apply to a monorepo setup for consistency. This would ensure that our development and testing processes are aligned across different project structures, thus mitigating unexpected behaviors when our packages are consumed in various environments.

[hi-ogawa]

After publishing, when attempting to consume these packages in a new Vite-based app (polyrepo), the discrepancies between monorepo and polyrepo environments in Vite became apparent.

Actually this type of inconsistency might be somewhat common and I experienced this myself a few times already (my framework and also Vitest's browser mode).

Maybe Vite team knows something, but as far as I know this is an unfortunate situation and what I can suggest is to setup some integration tests for fresh package install scenario, which I just happen to do this recently like here https://github.com/hi-ogawa/vite-plugins/blob/992368d0c2f23dbb6c2d8c67a7ce0546d610a671/packages/react-server/misc/test.sh#L16.

[real34]

I've investigated a bit more and I have a working solution for the minimal repro (see https://github.com/front-commerce/vite-pnpm-deps-optimization/pull/3/files) with an esbuild plugin marking the package as external: false. I thought it would force the initial scan deps discovery to consider the package as a linked package (which it seems to do) and thus resolve it's own dependencies.

But this solution doesn't work on our more complex application (with aliases, ssr excludes, vite ran from JS API etc…), so I'm not sure 😕

Alternatives I could find all required some changes in the core. Here are ideas:

• rework the isInNodeModules utils function, so it could consider other paths to be excluded from the check (e.g: config.nodeModulesPattern)
• allow Vite plugin authors to access the depsOptimizer so that it's possible to implement a resolution algorithm that would flag dependencies for optimization (like done in tryNodeResolve)

Does anyone has any thought about these possible solutions?

[hi-ogawa]

I cannot comment much of the implementation, but FYI, recently there was a discussion about how Vite team thinks about current node_modules heuristics

• Integration Vite into web apps in a "bit root" (@teambit) #15613 (comment)

Also just another idea to spot inconsistency between dev/build early, I was thinking you could try optimizeDeps.noDiscovery: true during dev, which will probably force you to explicitly list cjs deps to optimizeDeps.include in your polyrepo app during development.

But I feel this would worsen DX a lot and it might be easier to setup integration tests with file:... protocols.

---

Btw, also looking at front-commerce/vite-pnpm-deps-optimization#3, is it different from adding optimizeDeps.include: ["@test-pkg/hello-world"] instead of ["@test-pkg/hello-world > object-path"]?

[hi-ogawa]

Trying to understand the idea of front-commerce/vite-pnpm-deps-optimization#3, maybe you're looking for some ideal (hypothetical) syntax like this?

optimizeDeps: {
  exclude: ["@test-pkg/hello-world"],     // `@test-pkg/hello-world` itself needs to be processed by Vite
  include: ["@test-pkg/hello-world > *"], // but any deps from it can be always pre-bundled by esbuild
}

which somewhat reminds me of how Vitest's browser mode struggles with exclude/include.
https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/e4e939ba2ab48c67ee14b82ec957fc9a8a52756c/packages/browser/src/node/index.ts#L139-L158

vitest itself cannot be pre-bundled, but we wanted transitive cjs deps to be pre-bundled.

[frandiox]

@hi-ogawa I'm having a similar issue with the cookie dependency of @remix-run/server-runtime when running on workerd.

With NPM, ssr.optimizeDeps: {include: ['cookie']} works well. However, with PNPM the cookie package is not present directly in node_modules, so it fails with ReferenceError: exports is not defined.

I've tried with @remix-run/server-runtime > cookie but it doesn't seem to work. Do you know if this syntax is valid in ssr.optimizeDeps.include or only in optimizeDeps.include? 🤔

The current workaround is adding public-hoist-pattern[]=cookie to .npmrc to hoist the package so that Vite can optimize it.

[hi-ogawa]

I've tried with @remix-run/server-runtime > cookie but it doesn't seem to work. Do you know if this syntax is valid in ssr.optimizeDeps.include or only in optimizeDeps.include? 🤔

@frandiox I thought @remix-run/server-runtime > cookie should work for ssr.optimizeDeps.include, but indeed it doesn't look working when I just tested on vite-node-miniflare example.

Though ssr.optimizeDeps is technically still experimental (and some parts of it is reworked in new environment api #16129), I think this is worth reporting an separate issue.

Regarding @remix-run/server-runtime and cookie, I remember the same error and what I did is to put the entire @remix-run/server-runtime as ssr.optimizeDeps.include (probably I wasn't familiar with ... > ... syntax at that time, so didn't even try it). Do you have some issues with doing this on hydrogen?
https://github.com/hi-ogawa/vite-plugins/blob/aa4ce2625b69b1f867554b4372dec5a30b3515b4/packages/vite-node-miniflare/examples/remix/vite.config.ts#L15

[frandiox]

Regarding @remix-run/server-runtime and cookie, I remember the same error and what I did is to put the entire @remix-run/server-runtime as ssr.optimizeDeps.include (probably I wasn't familiar with ... > ... syntax at that time, so didn't even try it). Do you have some issues with doing this on hydrogen?

Yeah that works. I started adding cookie directly because I thought it would be more performant and it worked with NPM. However, I guess it's safer to add the entire server-runtime just in case. Thanks!

[yairEO]

I can confirm an issue with pnpm and a 3rd-party package which imports the following:

import {renderToStaticMarkup} from "react-dom/server"

I've made a highly simplified Vite repo which showcases the problem:

https://github.com/yairEO/vite-pnpm-bug-report-16293

My machine:

• Windows 10
• Node v21.6.0
• pnpm v8.15.5
• npm v10.2.5