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61 | 61 | <p>Terms imported from [[[RFC3987]]] [[RFC3987]]</p>
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62 | 62 | <dl class="termlist" data-sort>
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63 | 63 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-1.3" class="preserve">absolute IRI</dfn></dt><dd>
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64 |
| - An <a>absolute IRI</a> |
65 |
| - is defined in [[RFC3987]] containing a <em>scheme</em> along with a <em>path</em> |
66 |
| - and optional <em>query</em> and fragment segments.</dd> |
67 |
| - <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-1.3" data-lt="IRI|Internationalized Resource Identifier" class="preserve"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI</abbr></dfn></dt><dd> |
68 |
| - An <a>Internationalized Resource Identifier</a> |
69 |
| - as described in [[RFC3987]].</dd> |
| 64 | + The absolute form of an <a>IRI</a> containing a <em>scheme</em> along with a <em>path</em> |
| 65 | + and optional <em>query</em> and <em>fragment</em> segments.</dd> |
| 66 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-1.3" data-lt="IRI|Internationalized Resource Identifier" class="preserve"><abbr title="Internationalized Resource Identifier">IRI reference</abbr></dfn></dt><dd> |
| 67 | + Denotes the common usage of an <a>Internationalized Resource Identifier</a>. |
| 68 | + An <a>IRI reference</a> may be <a data-lt="absolute IRI">absolute</a> or |
| 69 | + <a data-lt="relative IRI">relative</a>. |
| 70 | + However, the "IRI" that results from such a reference |
| 71 | + only includes <a>absolute IRIs</a>; any <a>relative IRI</a> references are |
| 72 | + resolved to their absolute form.</dd> |
70 | 73 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RFC3987#section-6.5" class="preserve">relative IRI</dfn></dt><dd>
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71 | 74 | A relative IRI is an <a>IRI</a> that is relative to some other <a>absolute IRI</a>,
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72 | 75 | typically the <a>base IRI</a> of the document.
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94 | 97 | A <a>blank node identifier</a>
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95 | 98 | is a string that can be used as an identifier for a <a>blank node</a> within the scope of a JSON-LD document.
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96 | 99 | Blank node identifiers begin with <code>_:</code>.</dd>
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| 100 | + <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-dataset" data-lt="RDF dataset" class="preserve">dataset</dfn></dt><dd> |
| 101 | + A <a>dataset</a> |
| 102 | + representing a collection of <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph">RDF graphs</a> |
| 103 | + including exactly one <a>default graph</a> and zero or more <a>named graphs</a>.</dd> |
97 | 104 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-datatype-iri" class="preserve">datatype IRI</dfn></dt><dd>
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98 |
| - A <a>datatype IRI</a> as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
| 105 | + A <a>datatype IRI</a> is an <a>IRI</a> identifying a datatype that determines how the lexical form maps to a |
| 106 | + <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal-value">literal value</a>.</dd> |
99 | 107 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-default-graph" class="preserve">default graph</dfn></dt><dd>
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100 |
| - The <a>default graph</a> is the only graph in a JSON-LD document which has no <a>graph name</a>. |
101 |
| - When executing an algorithm, |
102 |
| - the graph where data should be placed if a <a>named graph</a> is not specified.</dd> |
| 108 | + The <a>default graph</a> is an <a>RDF graph</a> having no <a data-lt="graph name">name</a>, which MAY be empty.</dd> |
103 | 109 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-graph-name" class="preserve">graph name</dfn></dt><dd>
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104 | 110 | The <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a> identifying a <a>named graph</a>.</dd>
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105 | 111 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-language-tagged-string" class="preserve">language-tagged string</dfn></dt><dd>
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115 | 121 | A labeled directed <a>graph</a>,
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116 | 122 | i.e., a set of <a>nodes</a> connected by directed-arcs.</dd>
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117 | 123 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF-SCHEMA#ch_collectionvocab" data-lt="collection|RDF collection" class="preserve">list</dfn></dt><dd>
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118 |
| - A <a>list</a> is an ordered sequence of <a>IRIs</a>, <a>blank nodes</a>, and <a>JSON-LD values</a>.</dd> |
| 124 | + A <a>list</a> is an ordered sequence of <a>IRIs</a>, <a>blank nodes</a>, and <a>literals</a>.</dd> |
119 | 125 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-literal" data-lt="RDF literal" class="preserve">literal</dfn></dt><dd>
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120 |
| - An <a>object</a> expressed as a value such as a string or number, or in expanded form as a <a>value object</a>.</dd> |
| 126 | + An <a>object</a> expressed as a value such as a <a>string</a> or <a>number</a>. |
| 127 | + Implicitlly or explicitly includes a <a>datatype IRI</a> and, if the datatype is `xsd:string`, an optional <a>language tag</a>.</dd> |
121 | 128 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-named-graph" class="preserve">named graph</dfn></dt><dd>
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122 | 129 | A <a>named graph</a>
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123 | 130 | is a <a>linked data graph</a> that is identified by an <a>IRI</a> or <a>blank node</a>.</dd>
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124 | 131 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-node" class="preserve">node</dfn></dt><dd>
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125 |
| - Every <a>node</a> is an <a>IRI</a>, |
126 |
| - a <a>blank node</a>, |
127 |
| - a <a>JSON-LD value</a>, |
128 |
| - or a <a>list</a>. |
129 |
| - A piece of information that is represented in a <a>linked data graph</a>.</dd> |
| 132 | + A <a>node</a> in an <a>RDF graph</a>, made up of the set of <a>subjects</a> and <a>objects</a> of <a>triples</a> in the <a>graph</a>.</dd> |
130 | 133 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-object" class="preserve">object</dfn></dt><dd>
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131 | 134 | An <a>object</a> is a <a>node</a> in a <a>linked data graph</a>
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132 | 135 | with at least one incoming edge.</dd>
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137 | 140 | Whenever possible, a <a>property</a> should be labeled with an <a>IRI</a>.
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138 | 141 | <div class="issue atrisk">The use of <a>blank node identifiers</a> to label properties is obsolete,
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139 | 142 | and may be removed in a future version of JSON-LD.</div>
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140 |
| - See <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-predicate" class="preserve">predicate</dfn> in [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
141 |
| - <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-dataset" data-lt="RDF dataset" class="preserve">dataset</dfn></dt><dd> |
142 |
| - A <a>dataset</a> |
143 |
| - as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]] |
144 |
| - representing a collection of <a data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-graph">RDF graphs</a>.</dd> |
| 143 | + Also, see <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-predicate" class="preserve">predicate</dfn> in [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
145 | 144 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-resource" class="preserve">resource</dfn></dt><dd>
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146 |
| - A <a >resource</a> as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
| 145 | + A <a>resource</a> donoted by an <a>IRI</a> or <a>literal</a> representing something in the world ( the "universe of discourse").</dd> |
147 | 146 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-rdf-triple" class="preserve">triple</dfn></dt><dd>
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148 |
| - A <a>triple</a> as specified by [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
| 147 | + A component of an <a>RDF graph</a> including a <a>subject</a>, <a>predicate</a>, and <a>object</a>, which represents |
| 148 | + a node-arc-node segment of an <a>RDF graph</a>.</dd> |
149 | 149 | <dt><dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-subject" class="preserve">subject</dfn></dt><dd>
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150 | 150 | A <a>subject</a> is a <a>node</a> in a <a>linked data graph</a>
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151 | 151 | with at least one outgoing edge,
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152 |
| - related to an <a>object</a> node through a <a>property</a>. |
153 |
| - See <dfn data-cite="RDF11-CONCEPTS#dfn-subject" class="preserve">RDF subject</dfn> in [[RDF11-CONCEPTS]].</dd> |
| 152 | + related to an <a>object</a> node through a <a>property</a>.</dd> |
154 | 153 | </dl>
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155 | 154 | </section>
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156 | 155 |
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