fix: remaining CodeQL fixes

[hallvictoria]

Description

Addresses remaining CodeQL issues:

• Usage of unapproved crypto library: converts from using pycryptodome to cryptography
• Reflected server-side cross-site scripting: added base64 encoding and stores in an HTML tag
  • Note: CodeQL suggests using the escape method, but that isn't supported for images. If this test is still failing, we will need to change the test
• URL redirection from remote source: added validation on the URL, ports, and code param

Fixed HTTP console logging tests that were failing due to the recent host logging changes.

Fixes #

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