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-Wparentheses-equality in drivers/scsi/mpt3sas/mpt3sas_base.c #84
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Huh I thought I already sent a patch for this one then I realized it is the exact same warning as #73 lol. Patch sent: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ @shenki I'll give you reported by credit on any future patches if you are okay with it. |
No worries :) I am less concerned about credit as long as the patches are going in. Thanks for sending the fixes out. |
Patch accepted, should show up in 4.20 after the scsi pull request: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mkp/scsi.git/commit/?id=b51d577a51296fc6967fbab5d857986617c4f276 |
This is the much more correct fix for my earlier attempt at: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/10/118 Short recap: - There's not actually a locking issue, it's just lockdep being a bit too eager to complain about a possible deadlock. - Contrary to what I claimed the real problem is recursion on kn->count. Greg pointed me at sysfs_break_active_protection(), used by the scsi subsystem to allow a sysfs file to unbind itself. That would be a real deadlock, which isn't what's happening here. Also, breaking the active protection means we'd need to manually handle all the lifetime fun. - With Rafael we discussed the task_work approach, which kinda works, but has two downsides: It's a functional change for a lockdep annotation issue, and it won't work for the bind file (which needs to get the errno from the driver load function back to userspace). - Greg also asked why this never showed up: To hit this you need to unregister a 2nd driver from the unload code of your first driver. I guess only gpus do that. The bug has always been there, but only with a recent patch series did we add more locks so that lockdep built a chain from unbinding the snd-hda driver to the acpi_video_unregister call. Full lockdep splat: [12301.898799] ============================================ [12301.898805] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [12301.898811] 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 Not tainted [12301.898815] -------------------------------------------- [12301.898821] bash/5297 is trying to acquire lock: [12301.898826] 00000000f61c6093 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.898841] but task is already holding lock: [12301.898847] 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898856] other info that might help us debug this: [12301.898862] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [12301.898867] CPU0 [12301.898870] ---- [12301.898874] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898879] lock(kn->count#39); [12301.898883] *** DEADLOCK *** [12301.898891] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [12301.898899] 5 locks held by bash/5297: [12301.898903] #0: 00000000cd800e54 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.898915] #1: 000000000465e7c2 (&of->mutex){+.+.}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xd3/0x190 [12301.898925] #2: 000000005f634021 (kn->count#39){++++}, at: kernfs_fop_write+0xdc/0x190 [12301.898936] #3: 00000000414ef7ac (&dev->mutex){....}, at: device_release_driver_internal+0x34/0x240 [12301.898950] #4: 000000003218fbdf (register_count_mutex){+.+.}, at: acpi_video_unregister+0xe/0x40 [12301.898960] stack backtrace: [12301.898968] CPU: 1 PID: 5297 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.20.0-rc7+ #84 [12301.898974] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 8460p/161C, BIOS 68SCF Ver. F.01 03/11/2011 [12301.898982] Call Trace: [12301.898989] dump_stack+0x67/0x9b [12301.898997] __lock_acquire+0x6ad/0x1410 [12301.899003] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899010] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899017] ? mutex_spin_on_owner+0xe4/0x150 [12301.899023] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x90 [12301.899030] ? lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899036] lock_acquire+0x90/0x180 [12301.899042] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899049] __kernfs_remove+0x296/0x310 [12301.899055] ? kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899060] ? kernfs_name_hash+0xd/0x80 [12301.899066] ? kernfs_find_ns+0x6c/0x100 [12301.899073] kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x3b/0x80 [12301.899080] bus_remove_driver+0x92/0xa0 [12301.899085] acpi_video_unregister+0x24/0x40 [12301.899127] i915_driver_unload+0x42/0x130 [i915] [12301.899160] i915_pci_remove+0x19/0x30 [i915] [12301.899169] pci_device_remove+0x36/0xb0 [12301.899176] device_release_driver_internal+0x185/0x240 [12301.899183] unbind_store+0xaf/0x180 [12301.899189] kernfs_fop_write+0x104/0x190 [12301.899195] __vfs_write+0x31/0x180 [12301.899203] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6f/0x80 [12301.899209] ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x29/0x50 [12301.899216] ? __sb_start_write+0x13c/0x1a0 [12301.899221] ? vfs_write+0x17f/0x1b0 [12301.899227] vfs_write+0xb9/0x1b0 [12301.899233] ksys_write+0x50/0xc0 [12301.899239] do_syscall_64+0x4b/0x180 [12301.899247] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [12301.899253] RIP: 0033:0x7f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899259] Code: 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 8b 05 aa f0 2c 00 48 63 ff 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 55 53 48 89 d5 48 89 f3 48 83 [12301.899273] RSP: 002b:00007ffceafa6918 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [12301.899282] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000000000d RCX: 00007f452ac7f7a4 [12301.899288] RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 00005612a1abf7c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [12301.899295] RBP: 00005612a1abf7c0 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 00005612a1c46730 [12301.899301] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000000d [12301.899308] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 00007f452af4a740 R15: 000000000000000d Looking around I've noticed that usb and i2c already handle similar recursion problems, where a sysfs file can unbind the same type of sysfs somewhere else in the hierarchy. Relevant commits are: commit 356c05d Author: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 14 13:30:03 2012 -0400 sysfs: get rid of some lockdep false positives commit e9b526f Author: Alexander Sverdlin <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 17 14:56:35 2013 +0200 i2c: suppress lockdep warning on delete_device Implement the same trick for driver bind/unbind. v2: Put the macro into bus.c (Greg). Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Cc: Ramalingam C <[email protected]> Cc: Arend van Spriel <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Cc: Heikki Krogerus <[email protected]> Cc: Vivek Gautam <[email protected]> Cc: Joe Perches <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
In process_slab(), "p = get_freepointer()" could return a tagged pointer, but "addr = page_address()" always return a native pointer. As the result, slab_index() is messed up here, return (p - addr) / s->size; All other callers of slab_index() have the same situation where "addr" is from page_address(), so just need to untag "p". # cat /sys/kernel/slab/hugetlbfs_inode_cache/alloc_calls Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 2bff808aa4856d48 Mem abort info: ESR = 0x96000007 Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits SET = 0, FnV = 0 EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 Data abort info: ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007 CM = 0, WnR = 0 swapper pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 0000000002498338 [2bff808aa4856d48] pgd=00000097fcfd0003, pud=00000097fcfd0003, pmd=00000097fca30003, pte=00e8008b24850712 Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 PID: 79210 Comm: read_all Tainted: G L 5.0.0-rc7+ #84 Hardware name: HPE Apollo 70 /C01_APACHE_MB , BIOS L50_5.13_1.0.6 07/10/2018 pstate: 00400089 (nzcv daIf +PAN -UAO) pc : get_map+0x78/0xec lr : get_map+0xa0/0xec sp : aeff808989e3f8e0 x29: aeff808989e3f940 x28: ffff800826200000 x27: ffff100012d47000 x26: 9700000000002500 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 52ff8008200131f8 x23: 52ff8008200130a0 x22: 52ff800820013098 x21: ffff800826200000 x20: ffff100013172ba0 x19: 2bff808a8971bc00 x18: ffff1000148f5538 x17: 000000000000001b x16: 00000000000000ff x15: ffff1000148f5000 x14: 00000000000000d2 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000020000002 x10: 2bff808aa4856d48 x9 : 0000020000000000 x8 : 68ff80082620ebb0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff1000105da1dc x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000010 x2 : 2bff808a8971bc00 x1 : ffff7fe002098800 x0 : ffff80082620ceb0 Process read_all (pid: 79210, stack limit = 0x00000000f65b9361) Call trace: get_map+0x78/0xec process_slab+0x7c/0x47c list_locations+0xb0/0x3c8 alloc_calls_show+0x34/0x40 slab_attr_show+0x34/0x48 sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x2e4/0x570 kernfs_seq_show+0x12c/0x1a0 seq_read+0x48c/0xf84 kernfs_fop_read+0xd4/0x448 __vfs_read+0x94/0x5d4 vfs_read+0xcc/0x194 ksys_read+0x6c/0xe8 __arm64_sys_read+0x68/0xb0 el0_svc_handler+0x230/0x3bc el0_svc+0x8/0xc Code: d3467d2a 9ac92329 8b0a0e6a f9800151 (c85f7d4b) ---[ end trace a383a9a44ff13176 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs 1-7,32,40,127 Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x002,20000c18 Memory Limit: none ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>
Add Synopsys PCIe Endpoint eDMA IP core driver to kernel. This IP is generally distributed with Synopsys PCIe Endpoint IP (depends of the use and licensing agreement). This core driver, initializes and configures the eDMA IP using vma-helpers functions and dma-engine subsystem. This driver can be compile as built-in or external module in kernel. To enable this driver just select DW_EDMA option in kernel configuration, however it requires and selects automatically DMA_ENGINE and DMA_VIRTUAL_CHANNELS option too. In order to transfer data from point A to B as fast as possible this IP requires a dedicated memory space containing linked list of elements. All elements of this linked list are continuous and each one describes a data transfer (source and destination addresses, length and a control variable). For the sake of simplicity, lets assume a memory space for channel write 0 which allows about 42 elements. +---------+ | Desc #0 |-+ +---------+ | V +----------+ | Chunk #0 |-+ | CB = 1 | | +----------+ +-----+ +-----------+ +-----+ +----------+ +->| Burst #0 |->| ... |->| Burst #41 |->| llp | | +----------+ +-----+ +-----------+ +-----+ V +----------+ | Chunk #1 |-+ | CB = 0 | | +-----------+ +-----+ +-----------+ +-----+ +----------+ +->| Burst #42 |->| ... |->| Burst #83 |->| llp | | +-----------+ +-----+ +-----------+ +-----+ V +----------+ | Chunk #2 |-+ | CB = 1 | | +-----------+ +-----+ +------------+ +-----+ +----------+ +->| Burst #84 |->| ... |->| Burst #125 |->| llp | | +-----------+ +-----+ +------------+ +-----+ V +----------+ | Chunk #3 |-+ | CB = 0 | | +------------+ +-----+ +------------+ +-----+ +----------+ +->| Burst #126 |->| ... |->| Burst #129 |->| llp | +------------+ +-----+ +------------+ +-----+ Legend: - Linked list, also know as Chunk - Linked list element*, also know as Burst *CB*, also know as Change Bit, it's a control bit (and typically is toggled) that allows to easily identify and differentiate between the current linked list and the previous or the next one. - LLP, is a special element that indicates the end of the linked list element stream also informs that the next CB should be toggle On every last Burst of the Chunk (Burst #41, Burst #83, Burst #125 or even Burst #129) is set some flags on their control variable (RIE and LIE bits) that will trigger the send of "done" interruption. On the interruptions callback, is decided whether to recycle the linked list memory space by writing a new set of Bursts elements (if still exists Chunks to transfer) or is considered completed (if there is no Chunks available to transfer). On scatter-gather transfer mode, the client will submit a scatter-gather list of n (on this case 130) elements, that will be divide in multiple Chunks, each Chunk will have (on this case 42) a limited number of Bursts and after transferring all Bursts, an interrupt will be triggered, which will allow to recycle the all linked list dedicated memory again with the new information relative to the next Chunk and respective Burst associated and repeat the whole cycle again. On cyclic transfer mode, the client will submit a buffer pointer, length of it and number of repetitions, in this case each burst will correspond directly to each repetition. Each Burst can describes a data transfer from point A(source) to point B(destination) with a length that can be from 1 byte up to 4 GB. Since dedicated the memory space where the linked list will reside is limited, the whole n burst elements will be organized in several Chunks, that will be used later to recycle the dedicated memory space to initiate a new sequence of data transfers. The whole transfer is considered has completed when it was transferred all bursts. Currently this IP has a set well-known register map, which includes support for legacy and unroll modes. Legacy mode is version of this register map that has multiplexer register that allows to switch registers between all write and read channels and the unroll modes repeats all write and read channels registers with an offset between them. This register map is called v0. The IP team is creating a new register map more suitable to the latest PCIe features, that very likely will change the map register, which this version will be called v1. As soon as this new version is released by the IP team the support for this version in be included on this driver. According to the logic, patches 1, 2 and 3 should be squashed into 1 unique patch, but for the sake of simplicity of review, it was divided in this 3 patches files. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <[email protected]> Cc: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Cc: Dan Williams <[email protected]> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Cc: Russell King <[email protected]> Cc: Joao Pinto <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]>
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