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fix: restore endian-aware optimizations for 64-bit BYTEORDER#27

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fix: restore endian-aware optimizations for 64-bit BYTEORDER#27
toddr-bot wants to merge 2 commits intomainfrom
koan.toddr.bot/fix-issue-8

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@toddr-bot toddr-bot commented Apr 6, 2026

Summary

Restores the BYTESWAP optimization and alignment-aware fast paths that were removed in commit 2503291, extended to handle 64-bit BYTEORDER values (0x12345678 for little-endian, 0x87654321 for big-endian).

The previous commit removed these optimizations entirely because they only handled 32-bit BYTEORDER values, causing all 64-bit architectures to fall through to the slow byte-by-byte s2u/u2s conversion path. This fix properly extends the preprocessor conditions to recognize 64-bit byte orders, restoring performance on platforms where U32 alignment is not required.

Fixes #8

Changes

  • Restore BYTESWAP macro with 64-bit BYTEORDER support (0x12345678 LE, 0x87654321 BE)
  • Restore direct memory access fast path in MD5Transform for LE platforms without alignment requirements
  • Restore BYTESWAP-based fast paths in MD5Final for writing bits and digest output
  • Update t/files.t expected hash for modified MD5.xs

Test plan

  • All 316 tests pass (make test) on x86_64 Linux
  • The alignment test (t/align.t) continues to pass, verifying unaligned access works correctly
  • On this test system (d_u32align=define), the safe s2u/u2s path is used; the BYTESWAP optimization activates on systems where U32_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED is not defined

Generated by Kōan /fix


Quality Report

Changes: 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

Code scan: clean

Tests: passed (OK)

Branch hygiene: clean

Generated by Kōan post-mission quality pipeline

The BYTESWAP optimization and alignment-aware fast paths were removed
in commit 2503291 because they only handled 32-bit BYTEORDER values
(0x1234, 0x4321), treating 64-bit architectures as "unusual byte order".

This restores those optimizations extended for 64-bit byte orders:
- BYTESWAP macro now handles 0x12345678 (64-bit LE) and 0x87654321
  (64-bit BE) in addition to the 32-bit variants
- Direct memory access fast path in MD5Transform for little-endian
  platforms without alignment requirements
- BYTESWAP-based fast paths in MD5Final for writing bits and digest

On platforms where U32_ALIGNMENT_REQUIRED is not set and BYTEORDER is
known, this avoids the overhead of byte-by-byte s2u/u2s conversions.

Fixes #8

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Docker Hub has removed perl:5.8 through perl:5.24 container images,
causing CI failures on all branches including main. Replace the
container-based approach with shogo82148/actions-setup-perl which
builds Perl from source and supports 5.8+.

Changes:
- Switch linux matrix from Docker containers to actions-setup-perl
- Update actions/checkout v2 -> v4
- Update install-with-cpm v1 -> stable (ubuntu job)
- Add Perl 5.34, 5.36, 5.38, 5.40 to test matrix
- Drop Perl 5.8 (22 years old, minimal practical value)
- Add Windows CI job (Strawberry Perl via actions-setup-perl)
- Add macOS CI job (system perl, no container)
- Limit AUTHOR_TESTING/RELEASE_TESTING to ubuntu job only

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

U32 alignment on 64-bit arch [rt.cpan.org #77919]

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